Maitiro ekuisa zvakavanzika zveNvidia madhiraivha paDebian 9 Stretch?

Iyi dzidziso isu tinokuratidza maitiro ekuisa Nvidia madhiraivha emifananidzo paDebian 9 Stretch. Nokusingaperi, Debian inoshandisa iyo yakavhurika sosi mutyairi nyowani, iyo inosanganisirwa muLinux kernel, yemakadhi eNvidia.

Nekudaro, uyu mutyairi haana 3D yekumhanyisa rutsigiro, saka kana iwe uchida kuwana zvakanakisa kubva kune yako kadhi yemifananidzo pane yako system, uchafanirwa kumisikidza ayo akazvimirira madhiraivha.

Usati waisa mutyairi ane kodzero, Ini ndinokurudzira kuremadza Yakachengeteka Boot kana iwe uri kushandisa UEFI firmware.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo module yeNvidia ichawedzerwa kune kernel, saka iyo kernel nyowani haizokwanise kupasa siginicha. Kana Yakachengeteka Boot inogoneswa, yako sisitimu inogona kusakwanisa kubhoot.

Kuisa mutyairi weNvidia paDebian 9 Stretch

Kutanga kuisa vatyairi veNvidia mune yedu system, isu tinofanirwa kuvhura terminal uye mairi ngatienderei mberi kuti tione kuti mutyairi upi ari kushandiswa kadhi yeNvidia:

sudo apt install lshw
sudo lshw -c display

Iko kwavanogona kuona kuti ivo vari kushandisa iyo nyowani yakavhurika controller:

Sezvo iyo Nvidia package paDebian iri yechokwadi, Isu tinofanirwa kugonesa zvinopihwa uye zvisiri zvemahara zvinyorwa mu /etc/apt/source.list nemirairo inotevera.

sudo apt install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository contrib
sudo add-apt-repository non-free
sudo apt update

Iye zvino inguva yekunyora mutyairi mutsva, kudzivirira kunetsana kunogona kuitika:

sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf

Uye mukati mefaira isu tinoisa zvinotevera:

blacklist nouveau
blacklist lbm-nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
alias nouveau off
alias lbm-nouveau off

Isu tinovhara uye tinochengeta neCtrl + O uye Ctrl + X.

Iye zvino Isa iyo nvidia-driver package uchishandisa unotevera kuraira:

sudo apt install nvidia-driver

Panguva yekumisikidza iwe uchaona inotevera meseji, ingo rova ​​Enter kuti uenderere mberi.

xserver-xorg-config-nvidia

Kana paine mhosho ikaitika panguva yekuiswa kwepakeji pane system, iwe unozofanirwa kuisa mutyairi kubva kune yakatambanudzwa-backports repository.

Kuti uite izvi, mune terminal iwe unofanirwa kunyora unotevera kuraira:

sudo add-apt-repository 'deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free'
sudo apt update

Iye zvino Kuisa iyo nvidia-mutyairi kubva kune yakatambanudzwa-backports repository yatowedzerwa kune system, isu tinofanirwa kunyora unotevera kuraira:

sudo apt install -t stretch-backports nvidia-driver

Kana iko kuiswa kwapera, tangazve komputa yako nerubatsiro rwemutemo unotevera:

sudo shutdown -r now

Kutarisa kuiswa

Mushure mekutanga system, Isu tinoenderera mberi kutanga yedu mushandisi chikamu, isu tichaenda kuvhura terminal uye mairi tichaenda kunyora murairo unotevera:

sudo lshw -c display

Mune ino kesi vanofanirwa kunge vatoona kuti vari kushandisa vatyairi veNvidia. Iwe unogona kutarisa mune yako yekunyorera menyu yeiyo Nvidia X Server chirongwa.

Iyo inogona mutyairi vhezheni, giraidhi kadhi kududzirwa, kadhi tembiricha, nezvimwe

Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana chirongwa ichi, unogona kuchiisa ne:

sudo apt install nvidia-xconfig

Uye mhanya ne:

sudo nvidia-xconfig

Chinja pakati peIntel neNvidia mifananidzo kadhi paNividia Optimus laptops

Kune avo vari vanoshandisa malaptop neNividia Optimus, Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti iwe uchasangana nekanganiso kana uchivhura iyo Nvidia X Server chirongwa, nekuti kana iwe ukaivhura, iwe uchaona meseji yerudzi:

"Zvinotaridza kuti hausi kushandisa nvidia x debian driver"

Nokuda kweizvi ivo vanogona kushandisa Bumblebee uye Primus kumhanyisa yega manyorerwo pane iyo Nvidia kadhi. Kuti uise Bumblebee uye Primus pane yako system, unofanirwa kuvhura terminal uye kumhanya inotevera mirairo:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt install
sudo apt install bumblebee bumblebee-nvidia primus primus-libs: i386 libgl1-nvidia-glx: i386

Kuti umhanye chirongwa pakadhi reNividia, ingoshandisa rairo sechigadziro kutanga.

Mune ino kesi iwe unogona kuona izvi nemurairo unotevera:

primusrun glxinfo | grep OpenGL

Kuti uvhure iyo Nvidia X server setup chirongwa, mhanya:

optirun nvidia-settings -c :8

Nzira yekubvisa sei madhiri eNvidia anotyaira muDebian 9 Stretch?

Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero iwe usisiri kuda muridzi wemba kana iri kukonzera kupokana nesystem yako, unogona kuibvisa kubva kune yako system uchishandisa inotevera mirairo:

sudo apt purge nvidia- *
sudo apt autoremove