Maitiro ekutamba maWindows mitambo paLinux

Kuti umhanye mitambo yako yeWindows tinoda rubatsiro rwezvishandiso zvakati wandei: WINE, Dx Waini, Winetricks naLutrisMuchidzidzo ichi tichaona maitiro ekuisa uye kugadzirisa mumwe nomumwe wavo.

Nhanganyaya kuWINE

Sekuziva kwese munhu, Linux haitsigire .EXE mafaera. Saka gehena anogona sei Windows zvirongwa kumhanya? Huye, vamwe vakangwara vakaita chirongwa chinonzi WINE, zvinoreva kuti Waini haisi emulator, inova imwe yenzira dzekumhanyisa chirongwa cheWindows pasi peLinux.
Asi, kana isiri emulator, zvinoita sei?

Icho chikonzero nei Waini isiri emulator ndeyekuti emulators anowanzo teedzera nharaunda yese chirongwa chinogara mairi, kusanganisira kuenzanisa yakapihwa microprocessor dhizaini. Waini, kune rumwe rutivi, inoshandisa izvo zvinogona kunzi inoenderana dhata, iyo inopa dzimwe nzira kumaraibhurari eWindows.

Izvo zvakanaka? Hongu uye Kwete. Ngatitaurei akati wandei echokwadi ...

Kushandisa zvirinani kwe RAM

Windows (mune chero yedzimwe shanduro dzayo) ine huwandu hukuru hwepurogiramu dzakatakurwa mundangariro dze RAM idzo muLinux hadziwanzo kutakurwa (verenga, antivirus, antimalware, nezvimwewo). WINE, hazviite izvozvo. Nekudaro, inoshandisa mashoma zviwanikwa pane Windows.

Nongedzera X

Direct X ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa API mumitambo yeWindows uye inosarudzika kune ino inoshanda system. Linux, yechikamu chayo, inoshandisa OpenGL.

Saka Linux inomhanya sei mitambo inoda DirectX kana ichingoshandisa OpenGL? Ndipo panopinda mashiripiti ewaini: inoita OpenGL kutevedzera DirectX.

Zvakaguma nei? Zviripachena, kana uchiteedzera, iwe unorasikirwa nekuita.

Mitambo inomhanya zvirinani paWindows? Ini ndaikuudza kuti zvinoenderana nemutambo. Nekudaro, mhinduro ndeiyi YES, chaizvo nekuda kwekuteedzera kweX X. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mitambo yakanangana naDirect X 7 inoshanda zvakafanana paWindows seLinux, asi iine DX9 zvichienda mberi zvinhu zvinoshanduka zvakanyanya: ingangoita 20% kushoma kuita.

Mitambo yeWindows

Izvo zvakaoma kwazvo kuti waini iratidze mitambo inouya neiyi system. Ndokusaka, kusvikira nhasi, iyo isingamhanye, semuenzaniso, mitambo yakaita Street Fighter IV, Resident Evil 5 kana Gear of Wars.

Mahwindo akasiyana emutambo wega wega

Chinhu chakanakira WINE ndechekuti kana iwe uchida iwe unogona kugadzira mutambo wekare kumhanya paWindows 95, uye nyowani paWindows 7.

Uye kwete chete izvo sarudzo dzinogumira ipapo, asi zvakare zvinotendera kuisirwa mamwe mapurogiramu, senge fomati, directx, uye zvese zvimwe zvaunogona kufunga nezvazvo.

Uye ipapo ndipo apo WINE inoita kwazvo mabasa ayo kubvira, semuenzaniso, kune mitambo inoshanda zvakanaka neWindows, ine x zvirongwa zvakaiswa, nezvimwe.

Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti kana iwe ukashandisa yakajairika WINE kumisikidzwa, kune mitambo ichaenda kuita zvirinani uye mimwe yakaipa. Naizvozvo, kumhanya mitambo zviri nyore kumhanya WINE uchishandisa chirongwa chinonzi Playonlinux, iyo inotaurira WINE kumhanya Windows yakanyatsogadzirirwa iwo mutambo. Ko izvi?

Windows vhidhiyo madhiraivha ari nani pane Linux iwo

Yese bvunzo inoratidza kuti painomhanya, semuenzaniso, Open Arena, zvese muWindows XP neLinux, muWindows inokanda mamwe mafuremu. Mune mamwe mazwi, muWindows iyo skrini inozorodzwa nekukurumidza kupfuura muLinux, zvinoreva kuti inotora zvirinani kadhi revhidhiyo.

Izvi hazviitike nekuti mutambo hausi wemuno kana nekuda kweWINE kana imwe emulator. Iyo bvunzo yakaitwa nekumhanyisa iwo akanangana ekuzvarwa maitirwo eimwe neimwe sisitimu yekushandisa. Saka? Mhinduro ndeyekuti, kubvisa zvimwe zvese zvinhu, zvinongoramba zvichiti vatyairi vemakadhi evhidhiyo eWindows vari nani (kubva a technical point yekuona) kupfuura Linux.

Nhungamiro yewaini

Ini ndinokurudzira kuisa iyo beta vhezheni yeWine, nekuti muzviitiko zvakawanda ine zvigadziriso zvisiri mushanduro dzakatsiga, uye zvimwe mune yazvino vhezheni 1.3.28 iyo inoshanda zvinoshamisa uye ine zvakawanda zvekuvandudza. Kana wapedza, iwe unofanirwa kuve neWine neWinetricks yakaiswa. Iwe zvakare une mukana wekuisa Lutris, Playonlinux y Vineyard izvo zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya, asi isu tinozosiira izvo zvekuzotevera.

Nongedzera X

Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kuisa DirectX.

Dx Waini ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuisa DirectX.

Dhawunirodha Dx Waini (chirongwa chinoshamisa chakagadzirwa nekwavoode) icho chinoita nyore kuisa DirectX 9c muWine. Izvo zvakanaka uye zvinotokupa iwe sarudzo yekuve neDxdiag.

Iwe une sarudzo yekumisikidza DX10 uye DX11, zvese zvinoenderana nekuti makadhi evhidhiyo aunotsigira kana kwete.

DxDiag, yakanakira kuziva kana ese Hardware achizivikanwa muWine.

Visual Basic, .Net, nezvimwe.

Ipapo, neWinetricks unogona kuisa anotevera mapurogiramu ayo, kunyangwe asiri iwo ekumanikidzwa, angave anodikanwa kumhanya mutambo.

VisualBasic:
- vcrun 2005 (Kutaridzika C ++ 2005)
- vcrun 2008 (Kutaridzika C ++ 2008)
- vcrun 2010 (Kutaridzika C ++ 2010)

Framework:
- dotnet20 (Sisitimu NET 2.0)
- dotnet30 (Sisitimu NET 3.0)
- dotnet35 (Sisitimu NET 3.5)
- dotnet40 (Sisitimu NET 4). Iyi haioneke muWinetricks. Inogona kuiswa manyore.

Kune zvakawanda zvimwe zvinhu zvekuisa. Tora tarisiro yakanaka pane izvo Winetricks zvinopa. Izvo zvaunoda zvinoenderana nemuchina wako uye maapplication aunoda kushandisa. Nekudaro, izvo zviri pamusoro zvinogona kunzi ndezvepadiki uye zvakakosha.

waini mazano

Gadzira waini sarudzo

Vhura Winetricks uye sarudza "Sarudza default wineprefix" uye "Chinja marongero". Kwandiri kurongeka kwakanakisa ndekwekuti:

- ddr = opengl
- dsoundhw = Kuteedzera
- glsl = yakaremara
- multisampling = yakaremara
- mwo = inogoneswa
- native_mdac
- npm = repack
- orm = nhemabuffer
- psm = inogoneswa
- rtlm = auto
- kurira = alsa
- strictdrawordening = yakaremara
- vd = kubviswa

Pane idzi sarudzo, pane maviri anovandudza mashandiro

- OffscreenRenderingMode, kana uchiisa iyo FM (Framebuffer) sarudzo, inokanda mafuremu akati wandei, inotonhora, uye inoita chinhu chimwe chete ichi kakawanda. Saka chero mutambo hautambe. Ichi chikonzero nei backbuffering inokurudzirwa.

- Direct Ruzha: Hardware Kumhanyisa, chinja Yakazara yeKuteedzera. Izvi zvinowedzera zvakanyanya kuita uye kuenderana pamusoro pe "zvizere".

Zvakare, kuti uwane kuita, unogona kudzima GLSL uye MultiSampling, asi iwe unorasikirwa nemifananidzo yakajeka.

Kana WINE, kunyangwe mushure mezvese izvi, isingawani vhidhiyo kadhi, ita izvi:

Paunenge uchinge wachinja sarudzo, ini ndakavhura iyo .wine dhairekitori mune yako mushandisi dhairekitori, uye ipapo ini ndakavhura faira inonzi "mushandisi.reg" (iro registry makiyi akagadzirwa nemushandisi anochengetwa ipapo).

Ikoko tsvaga [SoftwareWineDirect3D] uye kumagumo wedzera:

"VideoDescription" = "Pinda modhi yemakadhi evhidhiyo nemakotesheni" "VideoDriver" = "nv4_disp.dll" "VideoMemorySize" = "Pinda memory memory yemakadhi evhidhiyo"

Mune yangu nyaya, zvinoita kunge seizvi:

[SoftwareWineDirect3D] 1318967087 "DirectDrawRenderer" = "opengl" "Multisampling" = "yakaremara" "NonPower2Mode" = "repack" "OffscreenRenderingMode" = "backbuffer" "PixelShaderMode" = "inogoneswa" "RenderTargetLockMode" = "auto" "akaremara" "UseGLSL" = "akaremara" "VideoDescription" = "GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a / PCI / SSE2 / 3DNOW!" "VideoDriver" = "nv4_disp.dll" "VideoMemorySize" = "512"

Ready! WAINI yagadzirira hondo!

Isu tato shandisa WIne, Dx Waini uye Winetricks. Iye zvino ticha kusimudzira zvese izvi nechirongwa chinonzi Lutris.

Nhanganyaya kuna Lutris

Lutris nemamwe eangu makuru maitiro ...

Lutris chirongwa chinobatanidza mitambo yese papuratifomu imwe, chimwe chinhu chakafanana neSteam.

Hunhu hwayo ndeyekutsigira ZVIMWE ZVESE, asi tarisa pane runyorwa rwezvinhu zviri mubhengi:

- Linux yemuno mitambo.
- Windows yemuno mitambo.
- MAME mitambo.
- Shamwari 500, 600, 1200.
- Atari 2600, 800, 800XL, 130XE, 5200, ST, STE, TT, Lynx.
- Bandai WonderSwan, WonderSwan Ruvara.
- Mitambo yepamhepo kubva kubhurawuza, senge Quake Live, Minecraft uye zvese flash.
- Commmodore VIC-20, C64, C128, CBM-II, PLUS / 4.
- LucasArt SCUMM (Monkey Island, Maniac Mansion, nezvimwewo).
- Magnavox Odyssey², Videopac +.
- Mattel Intellivision.
- Microsoft MSX, MS-DOS.
- NEC PC-Injini Turbographx 16, Supergraphx, PC-FX.
- Nintendo NES, SNES, Game Boy, Game Boy Advance, Gamecube uye Wii.
- Sega Master Sytem, ​​Game Gear, Genesi, Dreamcast.
- SNK Neo Geo, Neo Geo Pocket.
- Sony Playstation.
- Z-Muchina.

Asi chakanakisa pane zvese ndechekuti pamutambo wega wega inokupa sarudzo dzakawanda, saka ZVAKAWANDA ZVINOGONESESWA kuti iwe uzvishandise, sezvo paine zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa paWine, zvinoenderana nemutambo waunogona kuchinja, pasina kukanganisa waini kana imwe mitambo. Zvakafanana ne PlayOnLinux, asi Lutris anoita kunge ari nani kwandiri, nekuti haingokupi chete mukana wekuti uwane mitambo yeWindows, asi kune vakawanda emulators.

Mukuvhara, taura kuti hapana hunovandudzika muLubuntu neXubuntu. Mumwe anogona kufunga kuti kushandisa mashoma RAM ndangariro kwaizokanganisa kuita kweWINE, asi kwete. Zvichida izvi zvinoitika nekuti Waini inobatwa ichishandisa zvakanyanya CPU uye vhidhiyo kadhi.

mabviro: patchyu