Zvizhinji zve izvo zvitsva kune nyika GNU / Linux Ivo vazere nekusahadzika uye havagone kuwana mhinduro nekukurumidza kune zvavanonetseka, dzimwe nguva ivo havana kana hukama kuburikidza nekuwana foramu yekutsigira uye pakupedzisira vanopedzisira vaine pfungwa yekuti Linux yakavanetsa kwazvo.
Vazhinji veavo vanozviwana vari mumamiriro ezvinhu aya havazive kuti yedu yega system ine chikamu chakanaka chemhinduro kune edu ekutanga kunetseka. Iko kune zviripo zvitatu zvinyorwa zvemagwaro mune system GNU / Linux: emapeji emanyowani (mapeji emurume), mapeji emashoko (mapeji einfo) uye emanyowani ekushandisa akaiswa mukati / usr / share / doc.
Muchikamu chino isu ticha tsanangura yega yega yezvinhu izvi.
Mapeji emunhu
Iwo echinyorwa mapeji kana "man mapeji" ndiwo echinyakare mafomu ezvinyorwa zvinyorwa muLinux uye Unix. Sezvineiwo, unogona kutsvaga mapeji emurume kuti ubatsirwe chero kuraira, faira rekumisikidza, kana raibhurari maitiro.
Mukuita, Linux ndeyemahara software, uye mamwe mapeji haana kunyorwa kana kuratidza zera ravo. Nekudaro, mapeji emurume ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga yekutarisa kana iwe uchida rubatsiro. Kuti uwane iwo mapeji emurume, ingo nyora murume ichiteverwa nemusoro wenyaya kuti uongororwe.
Paging ichatangwa, saka iwe unodzvanya q pandinopedza kuverenga. Semuenzaniso, kuti uwane ruzivo nezve iro rairo ls, Ndainyora:
$ murume ls
Kuziva zvikamu zvemapeji emurume zvinogona kubatsira kukurumidza kusvetukira kune iyo ruzivo iwe rwaunoda, iwe unowana izvo zvinotevera zvikamu pane murume peji (Bhokisi 1):
Tafura 1: Chinyorwa Mapeji
| ZITA | Raira zita uye tsananguro |
| MAFUPI | Mashandisiro ekushandisa rairo |
| KUTSANANGURWA | Yakadzama tsananguro yekuti rairo inoshanda sei |
| MIENZANISO | Mazano ekuti ungashandisa sei rairo |
| ONA DZIMWE | Misoro inoenderana (Kazhinji mumapeji emurume) |
Zvikamu zvemapeji emurume
Iwo mafaera ane mapeji emurume anochengeterwa mukati / usr / share / murume (kana mukati / usr / murume pane mamwe masisitimu ekare). Mukati meiyo dhairekitori, iwe uchaona kuti iwo emanyorero mapeji akarongedzwa muzvikamu zvinotevera (Bhokisi 2).
Tafura 2: Zvikamu zvemapeji echinyorwa
| man1 | Zvirongwa zvevashandisi |
| man2 | Sisitimu inoshevedza |
| man3 | Raibhurari inoshanda |
| man4 | Special mafaira |
| man5 | Fomati fomati |
| man6 | Mitambo |
| man7 | Kusiyana |
Akawanda mapeji emurume
Mimwe misoro iripo muzvikamu zvinopfuura chimwe chete. Kuti tiratidze izvi, tiri kuzoshandisa rairo chii, iyo inoratidza ese mapeji emurume anowanikwa kune ino musoro wenyaya:
$ chii chinonzi printf
printf (1) - fomati uye dhinda data
printf (3) - yakamisikidzwa kuburitsa kutendeuka
Mune ino kesi, murume anodhinda zvingave zviri papeji iri muchikamu 1 (Zvirongwa zveVashandisi) Dai isu taizonyora chirongwa cheC, isu taizonyanya kufarira peji iri muchikamu 3 (Raibhurari mabasa). Iwe unogona kufona chimwe chikamu chemapeji emunhu nekuchijekesa pamutsetse wemirairo, saka kukumbira kudhinda, tinogona kunyora:
$ murume 3 printf
Kutsvaga iyo chaiyo murume peji
Dzimwe nguva zvinonetsa kuwana mashoma emurume mapeji pane yakapihwa musoro wenyaya. Panguva iyoyo, unogona kushandisa murume -k kutsvaga iyo NAME chikamu chemapeji emurume. Ziva kuti uku kutsvaka substring, saka chimwe chinhu senge murume -k ls yaizokupa zvakawanda zvinobuda, heino muenzaniso uchishandisa rakanyanya kudana Shoko:
$ man -k whatis whatis (1) - anodhinda manyorerwo etsamba peji
Zvese nezve apropos
Muenzaniso wapfuura wakatiunzira mamwe mashoma mapoinzi. Kutanga, rairo zvakakodzera zvakaenzana ne murume -k, (Chaizvoizvo, ini ndichakupa chakavanzika. Paunomhanya murume -k kumhanya chaiko zvakakodzera kuseri kwezviitiko).
Iyo MANPATH mutsara wekodhi
Isu tava kutendeukira kune rechipiri rudzi rwezvinyorwa zvatinowana mune yedu GNU / Linux system. Nokusingaperi, chirongwa chemurume chinotarisa iwo mapeji emurume mu / usr / share / man, / usr / yemuno / murume, / usr / X11R6 / murume uye pamwe / opt / murume. dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana izvo zvaunoda nekuwedzera imwe nzira yekutsvaga nzira. Izvo zviri izvo, ingo gadzirisa /etc/man.conf mune yemavara edhita uye wedzera mutsetse senge unotevera:
MANPATH / opt / murume
Kubva pano zvichienda mberi, chero peji revanhu mune dhairekitori / opt / murume ichawanikwa. Rangarira iwe unofanirwa kumhanya zvakare makehisis kuwedzera aya matsva emurume mapeji ku database chii.
GNU ruzivo
Kumwe kwekukanganisa kwemapeji emanyowani ndeyekuti haatsigire hypertext saka haugone kusvetuka kubva pane rimwe peji kuenda kune rimwe. Shamwari dzeGNU dzinoziva kukanganisa uku, saka vakagadzira imwe fomati yezvinyorwa: iwo "info" mapeji.
Mazhinji emapurogiramu eGNU anouya aine akawandisa magwaro mune iyo info peji fomati. Unogona kutanga kuverenga mapeji einfo nemutemo Info:
Nenzira iyi isu tichaunza indekisi yemapeji ese einfo aripo musystem. Iwe unogona kufamba mavari nemakiyi museve, tevera "zvinongedzo" (zvinoratidzwa nenyeredzi) uchishandisa Enter kiyi uye kubuda nekutsikirira q. Makiyi akavakirwa paEmacs, saka zvinofanirwa kuve nyore kwauri kuti ufambe kana uchiziva iye mupepeti.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nekushandiswa kwe Info, verenga yavo peji reruzivo. Iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kufamba navo uchishandisa makiyi ataurwa pamusoro apa:
$ info
/ usr / share / doc
Kune imwe yekupedzisira sosi iyo inogona kukubatsira iwe mukati meLinux system. Mapurogiramu mazhinji anouya akashongedzerwa nemamwe magwaro mune mamwe mafomati: zvinyorwa, PDF, PostScript, HTML, kutumidza mashoma.
Tarisa uone / usr / share / doc (/ usr / doc pamaitiro ekare). Iwe unowana rurefu runyorwa rwe madhairekitori, rimwe nerimwe rayo rinouya pamwe nekushandisa pane yako system. Kutsvaga kuburikidza nezvinyorwa izvi kunogona kuratidza chimwe chinhu chinonakidza, senge dzidziso kana zvimwe zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi. Cheki yekukurumidza inoratidza tani yezvinhu zviripo kuverenga:
$ cd / usr / share / doc
$ tsvaga. -type f | wc -l
Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa tichareva kunekunze zvinyorwa zvemagwaro akadai seLinux Documentation Project (LDP), runyorwa rwekutumira uye mapoka enhau.
Kwayaka: Chinyorwa chakatorwa kubva GUTL uye yakanyorwa naMaikel Llamaret Heredia. Zvinongedzo: https://blog.desdelinux.net, http://www.raybenjamin.com, http://forum.codecall.net, http://www.linfo.org, http://www.esdebian.org
Chinyorwa chakanaka, chinonyanya kubatsira, uye chakakosha. Ndatenda.
Mumwe chete mubvunzo, pane here nzira yekuisa iwo man mapeji kana info info muSpanish?
Kwaziso kune vose.
Chokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo manpage package
Mhoro ELAV.
Ini ndinoendesa ruzivo urwu kwauri.
Ndiri kurodha pasi ndinotenda iyo WPS Office kana KingSoft BETA yeGNU / LINUX …… .kureva kuti, maererano nechinyorwa chino kune KingSoft BETA yeGNU / LINUX uye inogona kutorwa pasi kuti uyedze ..
Ini ndinokusiira maLinks ekuti utore Beta yeGNU / LINUX
CHINO Hofisi iri muDEB, RPM uye TAR mapakeji
Unogona kuitora kubva peji ino.
http://community.wps.cn/download/
…………………………………………………………………
Zvimwe zvinongedzo zvemashoko
http://mosayanvala.wordpress.com/tag/office-apps/
…………………………………………………
http://community.wps.cn/download/
………………………………………………………….
http://marcosbox.blogspot.com.ar/2013/03/wps-office-for-linux-la-suite-da.html
Akanaka kwazvo Elav. 😀 Ndatenda.
yezvinhu izvo zvinova zvakakosha. yakawedzera kumabhukumaki angu. Ini ndanga ndisingazive neruzivo rwakawanda, uye ikozvino zvinoitika kuti ndizvo chaizvo zvandaida kujekesa mubvunzo wandinayo muChakra. Ndatenda Elav
Chinyorwa chakanaka! Aya marudzi ezvinyorwa anogara akanaka kwazvo kudhonza chero ipi nguva.
Ndatenda. 🙂
Zvinoshamisa !!!
Ichi chinyorwa chinofanirwa kuve chikamu chemazita ezvinyorwa zvechikamu "Nyowani kuGNU + Linux / BSD" kana zvakafanana.
Kunyangwe paine vashandisi vekare - kunyanya avo vanobva kuSlackware stick- avo vanofarira monochrome console kuburitsa, ini ndinoona zvichinyanya kushanda kushandisa iyo 'inonyanya' pager nekuda kwenzira iyo inosimbisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemapeji echinyorwa mumavara:
http://i.imgur.com/trXGgUQ.png
Chimwe chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti inogona kushandiswa seyakareruka bhaisikopo faira muoni.
Kuishandisa seyakagadzika pager (semuenzaniso, kutsiva zvimwe kana zvishoma) tinogona kuseta musiyano wepasirese:
kutumira kunze PAGER = / usr / bin / most
zvese kune mumwe mushandisi wesystem zvakasiyana -kusanganisira r00t- uye kune vese vashandisi pasi rese.
Zvingave zvakafanira kuwedzera mawaniro aungaita izwi mukati me "murume" kana "info" pachayo. Tinogona kuwana iro rubatsiro kana tiri mukati mavo, tichimanikidza "h".
Semuenzaniso mu "murume" tinogona kutsvaga izwi rine "/" tobva tashandisa "n" kana "N" kutsvaga kumberi kana kumashure, zvichiteerana.
Mu «info» tinotsvaga ne «s» uyezve kumberi ne «}» uye nekudzoka ne «{«
Zvakanakisa zvinyorwa, maita basa.
Zvinonakidza, ini ndinoshandisa chete kuraira "murume" kuoma, ndaisaziva sarudzo yekusarudza mapeji uye zvimwe zvingasarudzwa. Semazuva ese akanaka kutumira uye ruzivo rwakanaka.