Iwe unoziva sei kana yemahara software mhinduro inoshanda zvakanaka kuneako kambani kana sangano?

Ndakagamuchira maemail mazhinji achikumbira ruzivo nezvekushandiswa kwesoftware yemahara mumakambani kana mumasangano. Ichi chinyorwa chinoyedza kugutsa izvo zvinodikanwa nekuongorora zvakadzama zvimwe zvezvinhu zvekutarisa kana uchifunga kuendesa komputa system yekambani yako kana sangano kusunungura dzimwe nzira.

Yemahara software kutorwa inogona kuve yakapusa sekukodha software package, kuiisa, uye kuishandisa pane imwechete nzvimbo yekushandira, kana seyakaomarara sekuendesa sumbu remaseva eLinux kuti iite yakaoma komputa mabasa. Pano isu tichazotarisa pane zvidiki-zvidiki zviitwa zvemahara software, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kumabhizinesi mazhinji nemasangano.

Makambani ese nemasangano anofanirwa kufunga nezvekuitwa kwesoftware yemahara. Asi chero zvakadaro, zvakafanira kuti udzidze zvakadzama iyi sarudzo, izvo zvinogona kureva shanduko yesangano. Muchikamu chino, tinofumura zvimwe zvezvinhu zvaungade kana uchiyera mutengo uye zvakanakira software yemahara maringe nemhinduro dzekambani.

Pfungwa

Pane matatu mafungidziro ekufunga kana uchiongorora software: Yese Mutengo weVaridzi (TCO), kukosha kwehunyanzvi, uye kuenderana kwe "mishoni" yekambani yako kana sangano nehuzivi hwemahara software.

Yakazara Mari Yevaridzi:
CTP ishoko rinozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji - inomiririra fungidziro yekuti ingani tekinoroji yekuburitsa inodhura kushandisa, kushandisa uye kuchengetedza nekufamba kwenguva.

Strategic kukosha:
Strategic kukosha inotarisa kune zvimwe zvinhu kunze kweyemari mutengo unobatana netekinoroji pachayo. Kuyera zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwevashandi kana pahunhu hwemasevhisi anopihwa vatengi chikamu chekuyera kukosha kwekuongorora.

Kuenderana ne "basa":
Kusvika padanho rakakura, software yemahara inotungamirwa nenharaunda, pamwe neayo pfuma zvakare iri pamwe, saka yemahara software kuitisa kunovakira hupenyu hwavo pamhinduro yekusingaperi kubva kune vese vashandisi, vanogadzira, nezvimwe (kungave nekutumira kwezviitiko, kuiswa kwekuvandudza kana shanduko, kugadzira kana kugadzirisa zvinyorwa, nezvimwewo) Pamusoro pezvo, mahara emahara software anoshanda masisitimu anogona kushandiswa pamakomputa ekare, achiwedzera hupenyu hwavo hunobatsira, izvo zvinoita kuti kambani kana sangano rakanyanya kugadzikana uye hupfumi. Ndiwo hunhu hwemahara software zvinoenderana nebasa rekambani yako kana sangano? Icho hachisi chinhu chakakosha, asi kana kambani yako kana sangano riine "basa" rakakwirira pane kungoita mari, unogona kuwana hunhu nezvakanaka musoftware yemahara, muchidimbu, uzivi hunoenderana nebasa rako. Mune mamwe mazwi, kune zvimwe zvakakosha, kupfuura izvo zvehupfumi (zvakaderera mitengo, nezvimwewo) izvo zvinogadzira yemahara software sarudzo iri nani zvichipesana nedzimwe nzira dzayo dzekudyira.

Kufunga kwakapfuura nezve CTP

CTP ndiko kuverenga kweiyo yakazara mutengo wekushandisa kwesekinoroji mhinduro. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari yekutanga yekutenga software (mutengo wekutenga, mari yekumisikidza, mari yekunyorera kana fizi rezinesi), mari yehardware, mari yekumisikidza (nguva yevashandi kana mutengo wakakodzera wevanopa mazano), mutengo wekudzidzisa yemushandisi wekupedzisira, uye nemubhadharo wekuchengetedza software (yegore mari yekuchengetedza, mari yekutsigira, uye kusimudzira mutengo). Izvi zvizere zvemitengo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kana tichienzanisa mhinduro, zvisinei nekuti vakapiwa sei marezenisi.

Iwo mukana wakanyanya pachena wesoftware yemahara pane mhinduro dzenhumbi maererano nemutengo ndedzokutenga mitengo yeiyo software, uye nemitengo yekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa. Yemahara software inowanzo kuwanika mahara, haina marezinesi ebhadharo kana mari yegore yekuchengetedza (pane zvimwe zvinosiiwa, kazhinji muchimiro chemakondirakiti ekutsigira anotarisirwa), uye zvigadziriso zvakare zvemahara. Ehezve, iyo mitengo yekuwana yako proprietary software inogadziriswa nemamwe marudzi emari iyo yako kambani kana sangano ichauya kana uchiwana mahara software (vanachipangamazano, vashandi vekudzidzisa, manejimendi, nezvimwewo), saka software iwe iyo yemahara haina hazvo kudhura pakupera kwezuva: iyo CTP inogona kunge iri pamusoro pane iyo software iyo iwe yaunofanirwa kubhadhara kuti uwane.

Ndeipi mimwe mibvunzo iwe yaunofanirwa kuzvibvunza iwe kuti uzive kana iko kushandiswa kwanyoro. mahara mukambani yako kana musangano izano rakanaka?

Yakakosha yekushandisa rutsigiro

Mibvunzo yakakosha pakuongorora kuunzwa kwemahara software:
Ndeapi mafomu akakosha esangano rako?
Ndeapi masisitimu anoshanda avanomhanya nawo?

Nguva dzose ramba uchifunga mupfungwa inoenderana pakati peyakavhurika sosi mhinduro iwe yauri kufunga nezvakakomba kunyorera zvauri kutoshandisa. Kunyanya, kana uchifunga nezvekushandisa kweLinux senge inoshanda sisitimu, ramba uchifunga kuti mazhinji ezvirongwa izvi zvimwe haana vhezheni yeLinux. Izvi zvinoreva kuti uchafanirwa kutsvaga imwe software, inogara iri "yemahara" asi iyo, kana isipo, inogona kunge iri ye "proprietary" iyo inomhanya isina matambudziko paLinux.

Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune "vertical software zvigadzirwa" zvakagadzirirwa zvisina purofiti, senge makesi ekuronda mapurogiramu, kana yekutenga regeji inoshandiswa nemapoka edzimba anodhura, zvichingodaro. Nehurombo, iko kuwedzera kweLinux kushandiswa pamusoro pemakore mashoma apfuura kwave kunyanya padivi revavha, ndosaka iri kuwedzera nhamba yeserver application iri kumhanya paLinux. Iwo musika wedesktop uchiri kukura zvishoma zvishoma, asi izvi zviri kuchinja nekuunzwa kweUbuntu uye kufambisa kwevazhinji vanogadzira kuenda kuLinux.

Asi, ngatiendei kune imwe nyaya. Ngatitii kambani yako inzvimbo yekufambisa. Ivo vangango mhanyisa Amadeus, imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa mapurogiramu ekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzendege, mahotera, nezvimwe. Kana iri yekuzvimiririra kunyorera (ndokuti, inoda iyo inoshanda sisitimu yekumhanya) uchafanirwa kuona kana paine vhezheni yeLinux. Kana pasina iyo Linux vhezheni yechirongwa chimwe chete, uchafanirwa kuona kana paine imwe yemahara imwe nzira kana kana imwe purogiramu yezvivakwa ine vhezheni yeLinux. Mune zviitiko izvi, zvinoshandiswa zveJava zvinowanzo "chengetedza zuva" sezvo vachimhanya pane chero sisitimu yekushandisa ine Java yakaiswa. Chekupedzisira, kana chiri chikumbiro chinomhanya mugore (ndokuti, ibasa rinopihwa kubva pawebhu peji) imomo unomhanya nezvakanaka nekuti hazvina basa nehurongwa hwekushandisa kubva kwaunovhura, zvinoshanda zvakafanana.

Masangano anovimba zvakanyanya nechirongwa chisingawanikwe kuLinux vanozoona kuti kana vachida kushandisa Linux, vachamanikidzwa kuchengetedza muchina weWindows wakazvipira kuita iyo "yakaoma" chirongwa. Kana zvirizvo, iyo yekuwedzera mari yekuchengetedza iwo muchina inofanirwa kuverengerwa mune yakazara mutengo wevaridzi (TCO). Uye zvakare, kusagadzikana kune vashandisi kunogona kutaridzwa sekurasikirwa kwehunyanzvi kukosha. Nekudaro, kuita chimwe chakadai nhasi chingave chisvinu zvachose, pamwe nekusagadzikana uye zvisingaite. Neraki, tekinoroji yehunyanzvi yakavandudza zvakanyanya, saka kuchengetedza muchina weWindows pane desktop yemazuvano inowanzo kuve nzira inoshanda yekuchengetedza komputa yakaparadzana (iyo ingave zvakare yakapusa kana iko kunyorera kuchizoshandiswa nevazhinji vashandisi) Kune rimwe divi, Linux zvakare ine WINE, seti yemidziyo inobvumidza akawanda maficha eWindows 2.0 / 3.x / 9X / ME / NT / 2000 / XP / Vista uye Win 7 kumhanya isina kuchinjika pane akati wandei mashandiro akafanana. kuLinux yakadai seGNU / Linux, BSD, Solaris uye Mac OS X. Sezvauri kuona, kunyangwe mune yakaipisisa kesi, umo musina dzimwe nzira dzekune imwe yeLinux yeaya "akakosha" mapurogiramu esangano rako, pane nzira dzekunzvenga dambudziko.

Software kutora mari

Mibvunzo yakakosha nezve software yekuwana mutengo:
Nesarudzo yemuridzi, mari yekuwana ichave yakakura zvakadii kune zvimwe zvinodhura?
Nemhinduro yezvivakwa, zvingave nyore sei kuwana madhora pakutenga software?

Zvimwe zvinogadzirwa zverudzi urwu, senge maturusi akareruka kana mashandisiro madiki, ane yakaderera kwazvo mitengo yekuwana. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa, senge hofisi suites, groupware, dhatabhesi yakaoma, zvirongwa zvemari kana mapakeji ekutsvaga mari, kana masisitimu anoshanda evhavha anogona kuve nemitengo yakakwira kwazvo yekutenga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mamwe makambani nemasangano anokwanisa kuwana akawanda mapakeji esoftware kana mawebhu kunyorera kuburikidza nemipiro kana mitengo yakaderera kwazvo, iyo inogona kudzikisira kana kubvisa mutengo wekutenga software.

Dzimwe nguva, zvakadaro, huwandu hwemakopi echigadzirwa chinozodzikisirwa kana kupihwa hushoma (semuenzaniso, sangano rinogona chete kuwana marezinesi makumi mashanu eMicrosoft Office XP, saka sarudzo iyi haizokwanise sangana nezvido zvako zvesangano rakakura.) Mukupesana, angangoita ese emahara software inowanikwa pasina muripo wekutenga uye marezinesi mazhinji haadiwe.

Maitiro ekushandisa

Mibvunzo yakakosha nezve mutengo wekushandisa:
Ndekupi kurerukirwa kwekuitwa kwesoftware maererano nezvinodiwa zviwanikwa (nguva nemari)?
Nderupi ruzivo runogona kudikanwa pane ino software, ingave yehupfumi kana yakavhurwa sosi?
Ndeupi rudzi rwechiitiko chauinacho pakati pevashandi vako?
Inguva yakawanda sei, mari uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvaunofanirwa kudyara?

Kune mamwe mapurogiramu, kuitiswa kuri nyore kwazvo, uye zvinotora mushandi pamwe maminetsi gumi kusvika makumi matatu ekumisikidza. Kuteedzera kunyorerana kunyorera, kune rumwe rutivi, kunogona kutora mazuva evashandi uye / kana chipangamazano sezvo zvingangoda, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kushandurwa kweruzivo kubva kune yapfuura system.

Paunenge uchiongorora sarudzo dzeimwe mhinduro, gara uchifunga kuti mune dzimwe nguva mapurojekiti epachena emahara anogona kunetsa kuisa kune vamwe vavo, kunyanya kana vanhu vari kuzviita vatsva ku "nyika yemahara software" . Pakadzika pasi, zvinowanzoita zvakapusa, asi zvinogona kuoma kana iwe uchine iyo "Windows nzira yekuita zvinhu" yakavakirwa mukati. Neichi chikonzero, zvakakodzera kuongorora nekuchenjera zvinyorwa zvekumisikidza zvemhinduro zvaunoronga kuisa.

Kana sangano rako richida rutsigiro rwevanopa mazano, unogona kunetseka kuwana vanachipangamazano vanoziva zvemahara software matekinoroji, kunyangwe hazvo izvi zvichichinja nekuwedzera kukurumbira kuri kuitwa mazhinji emahara software zvishandiso nhasi. en masse. Kana iwe ikozvino uchivimba nemubatsiri uyo asingazive neaya matekinoroji, ungangoda kutsvaga imwe nyowani inogona kukubatsira kutsvagisa shanduko kune yemahara matekinoroji.

Hardware inodhura

Mibvunzo yakakosha nezve zvemutengo wehardware:
Ini ndichave ndichishandisa akawanda maseva?
Iyo software yeprometi yandiri kushandisa ine yakakosha Hardware zvinodiwa?
Ini ndinoda Hardware inosimbiswa nevatengesi vangu?

Mune akawanda mamiriro, iwe unenge uchishandisa software pane iripo Hardware, izvo zvisingareve zvinowedzerwa zvemutengo zvemutengo. Nekudaro, kana iwe urikushandisa imwe nyowani server, kana kutsiva yekare server, Hardware mari inogona kunge iri nyaya. Pakati pese, izvo zvakanyanya kudiwa zve network yako (maererano nekwanisi), inowedzera kuchengetedza kwehardware nekuunzwa kwemahara software inoshanda sisitimu (seLinux) uye mamwe emahara software zvirongwa. Ongororo ichangoburwa yawana kuti maLinux-based server (achienzaniswa neMicrosoft Windows) anokwanisa kubata traffic yakawanda, anogona kubata maakaundi akawanda, uye oita ruzivo rwakawanda achishandisa iyo imwecheteyo Hardware. Nekudaro, mune mamiriro ezvinhu aunoshandisa akawanda maWindows maseva, Linux inogona kuita basa rakafanana nemashini mashoma (uye nekudaro kushomeka kwekushandisa zviwanikwa).

Mari yekudzidzisa vashandi

Mibvunzo yakakosha nezve kudzidzisa mutengo:
Ko kushandisa iyi software kunoda kumagumo-mushandisi kudzidziswa?
Ini ndichave ndakadzidzisa vanhu kuita "in-house technical support" yeiyi software vasingavimbe nevechitatu-bato technical technical?

Zvemagumo-mushandisi mhinduro (senge mafomu ehofisi, mapakeji emari, nezvimwewo), kudzidziswa ndicho chikamu chinodhura kwazvo chekushandisa matekinoroji matsva. Vashandi vanozoshandisa iyi software zuva nezuva-zuva vanofanirwa kudzidziswa kuishandisa zvakanaka. Vazhinji vevashandiwo zvavo vekambani kana sangano havazive nema-non-Windows anoshanda masystem uye maapplication, saka kushandiswa kwemahara software mhinduro iyo inotsiva inozivikanwa uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya application inofanirwa kunyatso fungidzirwa. Iwo mabhenefiti ekushandisa mhinduro senge Open Office, semuenzaniso, inogona kana inogona kusapfuudza huwandu hwakawanda hwedzidzo yekudzidzira iyo ichaitwa. Kune rimwe divi, zvinodzidziswa kwenguva yakareba (kana vashandi vadzidziswa chete, zvinongoda kudzidziswa nekuenderera mberi kwevashandi vatsva) zvinofanirwa kutariswawo.

Nekudaro, iyi poindi iyo inowanzoitwa mukutarisana neyemahara software (yakachipa asi inodhura zvakanyanya maererano nekudzidziswa kwevashandi) ishoma uye ishoma ichokwadi. Chekutanga pane zvese, kana zvasvika kuLinux, kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekudzora kukanganisa kwekutambidzwa, sekushandisa madesktop madhizaizi akafanana neiyo Windows vhezheni iyo mushandisi akajaira, nezvimwe. Kune rimwe divi, kufamba kubva kuWindows kuenda kuLinux hakuchina kunetsa nhasi kupfuura kufamba kubva kuWin XP kuenda kuWin 7 kana Win Vista. Pasina kutaura, vashandisi vazhinji vanoita mashoma echinyakare mabasa ayo asingafanire kutora nguva yakareba kuti vadzidze vachishandisa iyo nyowani yekushandisa sisitimu. Nezve mamwe mapurogiramu, mari yekudzidzira inogona kudzikiswa kusvika zero kana paine Linux vhezheni yechishandiso chimwe chete kana kana iko kushanda kuchimhanya pasi peJava kana mugore. Muchiitiko chekuti pazvinofanirwa kusarudza kushandura chishandiso (chingave chemahara kana chepamutemo), mari yekudzidzira inenge yakafanana neiyo inofanirwa kuve nekambani kana sangano kana ichitanga kushandisa chimwe chezvirongwa izvi.

Chekupedzisira, ye software iyo ine zvishoma kana isina kukanganisa kune wekupedzisira mushandisi (mafaera emafaira, maseva edhatabhesi, nezvimwewo), mari yekudzidzira yekutarisa yakadzikiswa kudzidziswa kwevamwe vashandi. Mari yekudzidzira iyi inogona kusvika pakuva nehuremu kana a) iwe uchivimba nevashandi vemukati, panzvimbo pevanopa mazano vekunze, kuti uite "technical technical" yesoftware, uye b) vashandi vako vemukati havana ruzivo rwekushandisa mahara software

Mari yekuchengetedza

Mibvunzo yakakosha nezve mari yekuchengetedza:
Imwe nzira yekudyira inoda mari yegore yekuchengetedza?
Ini ndichafanirwa kubhadhara zvekuchengetedza uye zvigamba?

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zve software zvine mutengo wepagore weimwe mhando. Nezvinangwa zvinoshanda vanogona kutariswa semari dzegore rezinesi, sezvo vachiwanzo kuverengerwa sepesenti yemari yekuwana rezinesi yeiyo software yekutanga. Iyo fizi inofanirwa kuverengerwa mune yako CTP ongororo.

Yakawanda yemahara software haina mari yegore yekuchengetedza, nekuti haina rezinesi yekuwana mutengo kutanga nayo. Mamwe mashandiro eLinux ekuparadzira (akadai seRedHat) ane mari dzegore rekuchengetedza, izvo zvinokupa iwe kodzero yekuda yakasarudzika technical technical. Nekudaro, mashoma masangano anokwana mumapoka emasangano anoshandisa aya mapakeji mapurani, tisingataure chokwadi chekuti "yemahara" yakaenzana neRed Hat (Fedora) inogona kushandiswa pasina muripo.

Ndiwedzere mari

Mibvunzo yakakosha nezve kusimudzira mutengo:
Kangani kandingangoda kuvandudza iyi software?
Iko kuvandudzwa kunowanikwa neimwe mhando yekutapudza? Sangano rangu rinokodzera here?

Kuchengeta iyo software kunge iri padanho zvakakosha. Wedzera kugadzikana, chengetedzo, uye kusimudzira zviripo maficha. Izvo hazvidi kuti uvandudze kune yazvino vhezheni, asi zvakakosha kuti uise ekuchengetedza zvigamba, uye kana izvo zvaunoda maficha zvikaunzwa, kana kana paine inoshamisa kugadzikana kugadziridzwa, iyo yekuvandudza inogona kubatsira zvikuru.

Zviripachena, iyo mutengo wekusimudzira imwe kopi yechigadzirwa yakanyanya kudhura pane kukwidziridza hombe nhamba yemakopi anodikanwa kune hombe network yemakomputa. Iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana zvekupura software software pane yakakosha dhisikaundi kana, kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka, iwe unogona kana kuitambira iyo kuburikidza nechipo. Nekudaro, neemahara software, unomira zvichienderana ne "charity" kana "goodwill" yevagadziri ve software. Mazhinji mahara software haina mari yekuvandudza. Iwe unongo dhawunirodha vhezheni yacho, woisa. Muchiitiko chekugoverwa kwakawanda kweLinux, ichi chiito-otomatiki mashandiro (kugadzirisa nemirairo yakapusa iyo yose inoshanda sisitimu uye maapplication awakaisa).

Kutungamira uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi

Mibvunzo yakakosha nezve manejimendi uye rutsigiro:
Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvekutsigira zviripo zvekushandisa mahara software?
Zvakakosha zvakadii kutendeseka kwechigadzirwa mune yako sarudzo yemhinduro chaiyo?
Kune hutachiona uye zvimwe zvinetso zvekuchengeteka zvakajairika kana uchishandisa nzira yeimba?

Yese software - kubva kunyorera kusvika kudhatabhesi kana masisitimu anoshanda - inoda manejimendi uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rweimwe mhando. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iwe unenge uine vashandi vemukati vanokwanisa kupa sevhisi iyi, mune dzimwe nguva, iwe unozomanikidzwa kuhaya vekunze vanachipangamazano kuti vaite basa iri. Humwe hunhu hwesoftware iyo inoona huwandu hwerutsigiro hunodiwa kubva padanho rekuvimbika kwesoftware, ndiko kuti, kukanganisika kwayo kumatambudziko ezvekuchengetedza, kusvika pakuomarara kwazvo kune vese vashandisi vekupedzisira uye nemaneja.

Pasina kusarudzika, ese masangano mushure mekutamira kuLinux akabvuma kuti network yavo yanga yakagadzikana. Vanobvumawo kubvuma kuti zviri nyore kuchengetedza network yako neLinux. Muchidimbu izvi imhaka yekuti maLinux masystem uye emahara software zvirongwa zvinomhanya pasi peiyi OS ndizvo zvekutanga zvinotsigira kumashure kweInternet (angangoita ese maseva epasi anoshandisa Linux) uye iyo yakavhurika iyo kodhi mune yemahara software zvirongwa zvinobvumidza vagadziri kuti vaone uye vagadzirise akawanda matambudziko angangoitika ekuchengetedza. Pamwe nekuda kweaya magadzirirwo ebhenefiti, mavhairasi emakomputa uye spyware haana kukanganisa zvakanyanya Linux, nepo iwo akazara muWindows.

Kune sangano rinovimba nekunze rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, ino nguva yakachengetedzwa inoshandura yakananga mukuchengetedza mutengo. Yesangano rine-mumba rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, iyo yekuchengetedza inogona kuve yakaoma kunzwisisa. Zvisinei, kana sangano rako rine mavhareji akawanda, mutungamiri anogona kutarisira mamwe maLinux kupfuura maWindows server panguva imwe chete.

Izvo zvine musorowo kufunga kuti kuwedzera kuvimbika uye chengetedzo yeLinux masisitimu anovandudza ekupedzisira-mushandisi kugadzirwa. Vashandi vanogona kushanda kwenguva yakareba uye zvirinani kana masisitimu avo ari pasi zvishoma. Hunhu hwebasa hunogona kuvandudzwa pamwe nekushomeka kwenetiweki. Vazhinji vedu takadzidza nenzira yakaoma: Ndeupi mushandisi weWindows asina kumbobvira avhara komputa yavo, achiparadza gwaro rainyora kana kusakwanisa kushandisa email mukati memaawa akakosha? Zvese izvi zvinoshungurudza zvisingaiti.

Nepo yemahara software kunyorera kunowanzo kuve kuri nani mune izvozvo, hazvina kunaka kuita kuti Linux ivimbike kune ese emahara software zvirongwa. Kune akawanda emahara software mapurojekiti asina kugadzikana kana kuchengetedzeka kupfuura dzimwe nzira dzekudyara; Paunenge uchiita yako research zvichave zvakakosha kuti uchengete izvi mupfungwa zvekuenzanisa.

Pamusoro pekuvimbika uye chengetedzo yemhinduro, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kufunga nezve kuomarara kwayo. Kunetsa kunogona kuwedzera mari yekutsigira neimwe yenzira mbiri: kungave nekuwedzera iyo nguva inodiwa kuti uite mamwe mabasa, kana nekuda munhu anokwanisa (uye nekudaro anobhadharwa zvirinani) munhu kuti aite basa iri. Nezve iyo yekutanga poindi, mazhinji masangano akamboshinga ku "tambira" anoti software yemahara haina kunyanya kuomarara (kana kupusa kuitisa pane software yemidziyo. Caveat yakakosha, zvisinei, ndeyekuti izvi zvinofungidzira kuti maneja anoziva neyemahara software mhinduro. Kana zvisiri, mari yekuwedzera yekudzidziswa kwevashandi ichafanirwa kutariswa.

Strategic kukosha

Pamusoro peTCO (Yese Mari Yevaridzi), unofanirwa kufunga nezve "kukosha kwehunyanzvi" yesarudzo yakanangana nesoftware yemahara. Rudzi urwu rwekukosha rwakanyanya kuoma kuverenga, asi kazhinji runogona kuve rwakanyanya kukosha mukuita sarudzo.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvehurongwa hwekukosha kwemahara software-yakavakirwa mhinduro kugona kugadzirisa matambudziko nenzira dzingave dzisingakwanisike nemhinduro dzepfuma.

Kugona kuchinjisa kodhi mune software nenzira yakanakira kambani yako kana sangano muenzaniso wakajeka wehunyanzvi kukosha. Havasi vese vanotora mukana weizvi, asi vazhinji vanozvishandisa. Uyezve, kana mumwe wavo akachinjisa yemahara software chirongwa, vanogona kugovera shanduko iyi kune rimwe sangano rakafanana, vobatsirana - chimwe chinhu chisingaite mukugadzirwa kwesoftware yepfuma kana mune akawanda "akavharwa" makore mhinduro. Uye zvakare, nekuti kodhi yekodhi inogara ichiwanika, kubvumidzwa kwemahara software kunopa masangano kwenguva refu kushanduka, kugona kushanduka sekushanduka kwezvavanoda, uye kutamira kune mhinduro nyowani dzinogona kubuda.

Kudzora (kana kushomeka kwayo) kumwe kufunga kwakakosha kunotungamira vamwe kusarudza yemahara software. Vazhinji vanogona kunge vakave neruzivo rwakashata vachivimba neyakagadzirwa software package. Kana iyo yekugadzira software ikabhuroka, ikawanikwa neanokwikwidza, kana akafunga kumira kutsigira icho chigadzirwa, saka vatengi vavo vangangove vasina kwavangatsvaga rutsigiro. Nesoftware yemahara, kana iye wekutanga wekugadzira achidzikisa maoko ake, chigadzirwa chinogona kumutsidzirwa, nerutsigiro rwevashandisi vemunharaunda nevamwe vanogadzira. Nekudaro, mukufamba kwenguva, nzira iyi inogona kupa mwero wekudzora njodzi. Kudzora kwedatha ndeimwe nyaya. Dhata mune fomati yekudyara, kana pane sevha kunze kwekutonga kwesangano, kukanganisa kukuru kwemamwe masangano.