Kuyera kukosha kwehupfumi hwevhu rakavhurika. Ongororo uye Yekutanga Analysis
Mazuva akati wandei apfuura the Linux Foundation inoburitsa chirevo umo anotaura nezve zvikonzero zvekugamuchirwa nemakambani uye vanogadzira kuvimba nechikamu chebasa ravo kana zvivakwa pane Open Source.
open source tekinoroji ivo vakasununguka kushandisa zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kukoshesa Mumashoko ehupfumi. Nepo zvikonzero zvekupa kune yakavhurika sosi zvakadzidzwa zvakanyanya, zvikonzero zvekutora yakavhurika sosi uye kukosha kwekurera ikoko zvakagamuchira kushomeka.
Muzvinafundo Henry Chesbrough, open innovation piyona yakaita ongororo yekuyera kukosha kwehupfumi yenzvimbo yakavhurika, kutarisa kuti makambani ari kuwana kupi uye kusvika papi mabhenefiti ekutora yakavhurika sosi.
Kunyora zvakabuda muongororo iyi, Iyo Linux Foundation yakaburitsa chirevo ichiongorora mabhenefiti hupfumi hwakaonekwa hweakavhurika sosi software, kusanganisira kuchengetedza mutengo, kukurumidza kusimudzira, yakavhurika zviyero, uye
Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti yakavhurika sosi yakakosha, kwete chete pachayo, asiwo zvine chekuita nehumwe matekinoroji ayo makambani anogona kushandisa pane yakavhurika sosi. Zvisineyi, kukosha kwayo kunoonekwa kunosiyana kubva kukambani nekambani, uye misiyano iyi ingangobva pamaitiro anoshandiswa nemakambani anoshandisa software yemahara, kunyanya vangave vane ruzivo rwakadzama pakuishandisa uye kuti vanoshingairira kuita zvirongwa zvakadii.
Vakawanda masangano ari mumuenzaniso akashanda neOSS kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Nekudaro, nhamba yakakosha yakatanga kushanda neOSS mumakore mashanu apfuura. Naizvozvo, muenzaniso uyu waisanganisira makambani ane ruzivo rwemahara software akasiyana zvakanyanya.
Musiyano uyu ungangove unotsanangura mimwe misiyano mukukosha kunoonekwa kwesoftware yakavhurika mumuenzaniso: "Mumubvunzo wekutevera (mubvunzo 14), 19% yevakabvunzwa vaive vatanga hofisi yepurogiramu yakavhurika (OSPO) kubatsira kuronga OSS. kushandisa uye kutevedzera marezinesi eOSS, nepo 81% yakanga isati yagadzira OSPO.
Muzvinafundo Henry Chesbrough akacherekedza izvozvo nguva mutengo wakakosha unofungidzirwa kubatsirwa yenzvimbo yakavhurika, havasi vese vanozviwana zvakachipa. Nekudaro, kunyangwe avo vanotenda kuti "yakavhurika sosi inodhura zvakanyanya" vanopokana kuti mabhenefiti eyakavhurika sosi inodarika mutengo. The chikuru chakanakira? Disponibility. Mune mamwe mazwi: kukurumidza kwekusimudzira.
Mune data kubva kune itsva Linux Foundation ongororo pamusoro pehupfumi kukosha kweyakavhurika sosi, kudzikisira mitengo ine chekuita neyakavhurika sosi inobuda semutyairi wepamusoro wekuvhurika sosi yekugamuchirwa:
Mutengo hausi iwo chete rubatsiro, Ehe saizvozvo. Inoburitsawo kukurumidza kwebudiriro uye kusununguka kwehukama kwevanopa software. Asi mutengo ndiwo mubairo mukuru unotaurwa nemakambani nhasi kuti vatore nzvimbo yakavhurika sosi.
Kunyangwe zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakasimudzwa senge chengetedzo (iyo iri kuita zvirinani kutenda kune vatengesi vakaita saChainguard uye indasitiri consortia seOpen Source Security Foundation) uye kunyangwe nemitengo yekuvhurika sosi, kunyangwe avo vanofunga yakavhurika sosi inodhura mamwe varidzi vanoti mabhenefiti avo. kudarika mari iyoyo
Paaiita ongororo yeLinux Foundation, akabvunza nezve izvi zvaiita sezvisingaite.
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti [nzvimbo yakavhurika inodhura zvakanyanya, nei uchiri kuishandisa? akabvunza akapindura. Mhinduro yako? "Code iripo." Zvazvinoreva: “Dai taizovaka kodhi isu pachedu, zvaizotora nguva. Zvingave zvakachipa kwatiri kuzviita,
Kune uyu anopindura uye nevamwe vakaita saiye, yakavhurika sosi inogona kudhura, asi ichiri kupa mukana wenguva. Nguva, kumakambani mazhinji nevazhinji vanogadzira, yakakosha zvakanyanya kupfuura mutengo, nekuti kweawa yega yega mugadziri anoshandisa pane iyo isingaverengeki yakaomesesa yekunyorazve kodhi iyo inodzokorora yakavhurika sosi kushanda. , hapana chinhu chisingaiti.
Zvichienderana nedata reongororo, makambani anotarisira mabhenefiti ekushandisa yakavhurika sosi kuwedzera zvinoenderana nemitengo yayo. 16% chete inofunga kuti mari iri kukura nekukurumidza kupfuura mabhenefiti.
Zvinonakidzawo, asi hazvishamisi, izvozvo iyo makambani akawanda anoshandisa uye kubatsira kuvhura sosi, ivo vanonyanya mukana wekuwana mabhenefiti uye ona nzira yako kupfuura mutengo. Sezvakataurwa naChesbrough, "iwe unodzidza zvakawanda kubva kumakore ane ruzivo uye unowedzera zviri nani pakugadzirisa mari." Akaenderera mberi achiti, "Asi zvakare, iwe unenge uri kuwedzera zvishoma nzira munzira yaunoshandisa nayo kutungamira uye kugadzira nzvimbo yauri kukwikwidza."
Izvi zvinoreva kuti isu tingangoona makambani achiwedzera hunyanzvi nekufamba kwenguva sezvaanochinja kubva kune nyore vashandisi vesoftware kuenda kune vanoigadzira.
Finalmente kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.