Anobatsira mapakeji ekuisa paDebian 12, MX 23 uye mamwe akafanana

Anobatsira mapakeji ekuisa paDebian 12, MX 23 uye mamwe akafanana

Mwedzi mishoma yapfuura (Chikumi 2023) iyo Debian Project yakagadziridza uye yakaburitsa kune veruzhinji, iyo nyowani vhezheni yayo yemahara uye yakavhurika sisitimu yekushandisa inonzi Debian. iyo yakadanwa Debian 12 (Bookworm). Kubva ipapo uye nanhasi, takaona, semazuva ese, kugadziridzwa uye kuburitswa kwemamwe akawanda mavhezheni eGNU/Linux Distros zvichibva paDebian, senge: MX Linux ine vhezheni yayo 23, antiX 23, Q4OS 5.2, pakati pevamwe vakawanda.

Uyezve, pano DesdeLinux, sezvakaitawo tsika kwemakore akawanda, nguva dzose shanduro itsva yakagadzikana ye Debian/MX Isu tinokupa iwe nhevedzano yediki uye yakagadziridzwa tutoriki neyakasiyana list yemapakeji ekuisa. Izvo zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya pane ese maDistributions, uye mamwe akafanana uye anozivikanwa, akadai antiX, uye mamwe anobva paDebian GNU/Linux. Uye isu tinosarudza Debian kuti ive imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye anoshandiswa amai Distributions pasi rose, uye MX/antiX yekuve yakakura Distributions iyo inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kugadzira Respins (Rarama, inogadzika, inogoneka, isingaremi uye yemazuva ano Operating Systems, ine kana isina. kushingirira). Izvo zvinobatsira chaizvo kumunhu mumwechete, boka kana nharaunda.

MX-21: Maitiro ekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa iyi Distro zvichibva paDebian 11?

Asi, usati watanga kuverenga iyi positi nezve iyi nyowani uye inoshanda yekutanga dzidziso pa "mapakeji anobatsira ekuisa paDebian 12 uye MX 23", tinokurudzira iyo yapfuura inoenderana posvo zvekuverenga gare gare:

Nyaya inoenderana:

MX-21: Maitiro ekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa iyi Distro zvichibva paDebian 11?

Rondedzero yemapakeji anobatsira eDebian 12 uye MX 23

Mirairo uye mapakeji ekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa Debian 12 uye MX 23

Zvino, uye semumakore apfuura, tichakuratidza a command uye package command list, yakagadziridzwa, yakakurudzirwa uye yakakurudzirwa nezvikamu zvekushandisa kana zvinangwa/mabasa, kuitira kuti chimwe nechimwe kuongorora uye kuisa pasina matambudziko makuru, ayo aunoona seanobatsira kana akakosha, pa GNU/Linux Distro Debian 12 / MX 23, ine XFCE desktop nharaunda zviri nani.

Isu tagara tichiita izvi nenzira iyi, kubvira, XFCE kazhinji ndiyo yakasarudzika desktop nharaunda muDebian/MX, uyezve, ndizvo imwe yeakareruka, inogoneka, yazvino, yakagadzikana uye inoenderana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzedesktop uye mamaneja emahwindo, uye mashandisirwo avo ekuzvarwa. Uye zvakare, iyo rondedzero yakagadzirwa zvichibva kune avo vaigona ipapo, pasi chero nzira, kugadzira inoshanda kwazvo Respin yakavakirwa paDebian/MX.

Kubudirira kweDebian 12 kwatora 1 gore, 9 mwedzi uye 28 mazuva kuti apedze. Uye zvino zvinosanganisira anopfuura 11.089 mapakeji matsva, 43.254 mapaketi yakagadziridzwa uye 6.296 mapakeji akabviswa, kwehuwandu hwekupedzisira hwe64.419 mapakeji mumatura avo. Debian 12 Bookworm Yakaburitswa: Release Details

Naizvozvo matanho ekutevera muchikamu chekutanga ichi (tutorial), kusiya yedu ichangobva kuiswa seyakagadziridzwa uye yakazara sezvinobvira Debian 12 / MX 23 inoshanda sisitimu ine XFCE zvinotevera:

Gadziridza iyo ichangobva kuiswa Operating System

sudo apt update; sudo update-apt-xapian-index; sudo aptitude safe-upgrade; sudo apt install -f; sudo dpkg --configure -a; sudo apt --fix-broken install
sudo update-grub; sudo update-grub2; sudo aptitude clean; sudo aptitude autoclean; sudo apt-get autoremove; sudo apt autoremove; sudo apt purge; sudo apt remove

Pedzisa iyo ichangobva kuiswa XFCE Desktop Nzvimbo

sudo apt install appmenu-gtk2-module appmenu-gtk3-module ayatana-indicator-application xfce4-appfinder xfce4-appmenu-plugin xfce4-battery-plugin xfce4-clipman xfce4-clipman-plugin xfce4-cpufreq-plugin xfce4-cpugraph-plugin xfce4-datetime-plugin xfce4-dict xfce4-diskperf-plugin xfce4-docklike-plugin xfce4-eyes-plugin xfce4-fsguard-plugin xfce4-genmon-plugin xfce4-goodies xfce4-panel xfce4-panel-profiles xfce4-helpers xfce4-indicator-plugin xfce4-mailwatch-plugin xfce4-mount-plugin xfce4-mpc-plugin xfce4-multiload-ng-plugin xfce4-netload-plugin xfce4-notes xfce4-notes-plugin xfce4-notifyd xfce4-places-plugin xfce4-power-manager xfce4-power-manager-data xfce4-power-manager-plugins xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin xfce4-screenshooter xfce4-sensors-plugin xfce4-session xfce4-settings xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin xfce4-sntray-plugin xfce4-sntray-plugin-common xfce4-systemload-plugin xfce4-taskmanager xfce4-terminal xfce4-timer-plugin xfce4-verve-plugin xfce4-wavelan-plugin xfce4-weather-plugin xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin xfce4-windowck-plugin xfce4-xkb-plugin xfdashboard xfdashboard-plugins

Pedzisa iyo ichangobva kuiswa MX Linux Workbench

sudo apt install mx23-archive-keyring mx23-artwork mx-apps mx-boot-options mx-bootrepair mx-cleanup mx-codecs mx-comfort-themes mx-conky mx-conky-data mx-datetime mx-debian-firmware mx-desktop-menu-l10n mx-dockmaker mx-docs mx-goodies mx-gpg-keys mx-greybird-themes mx-icons-start mx-idesktool mx-idevice-mounter mx-installer mx-iphone mx-iso-template mx-live-usb-maker mx-menu-editor mx-network-assistant mx-packageinstaller mx-packageinstaller-pkglist mx-remaster mx-remastercc mx-repo-list mx-repo-manager mx-select-sound mx-service-manager mx-snapshot mx-sound-theme-borealis mx-sound-theme-fresh-and-clean mx-system mx-system-sounds mx-tools mx-tour mx-tweak mx-tweak-data mx-usb-unmounter mx-user mx-viewer mx-welcome mx-welcome-data user-installed-packages

Kuvandudza ichangobva kuiswa Debian CLI/GUI nharaunda

sudo apt install alacarte lolcat neofetch toilet figlet tasksel tasksel-data
sudo apt install arj bzip2 gzip lhasa liblhasa0 lzip lzma p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar unace unar unrar unrar-free tar unzip xz-utils zip
sudo apt install alien curl debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring htop lynx net-tools rpm rpm-i18n screen ssh testdisk w3m w3m-img
sudo apt install alacarte bleachbit camera.app cdrskin converseen dcraw dvd+rw-tools dvdauthor file-roller gimp gimp-data-extras gimp-gutenprint gimp-help-es gnome-disk-utility gparted gufw imagination kodi kodi-repository-kodi kodi-visualization-spectrum libdvdread8 libdvdnav4 libxm4 lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings lsb-release lsdvd menu-l10n menulibre onboard orca pitivi ooo-thumbnailer plymouth plymouth-themes plymouth-x11 simple-scan software-properties-gtk thunderbird thunderbird-l10n-es-es vlc vlc-plugin-notify vokoscreen-ng xarchiver xscreensaver

Isa mapeji emitambo akakosha kuti Distribution ishandise

sudo apt install gnome-games gnome-games-app game-data-packager game-data-packager-runtime gnome-cards-data games-adventure games-arcade games-board games-card games-chess games-console games-education games-emulator games-finest games-fps games-minesweeper games-mud games-platform games-programming games-puzzle games-racing games-rogue games-rpg games-shootemup games-simulation games-sport games-strategy games-tetris games-tasks games-thumbnails games-toys games-typing

Kusvika pano, tasvika nazvo yekutanga yezvidzidzo zvedu zvitatu zvetsika nezve zvekuita mushure mekuisa Debian/MX, mune yega yega yakagadzikana vhezheni iripo. Uye munguva pfupi, tichagovera zvinotevera.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Gadzirisa MX-21 / Debian-11: Ekuwedzera Package neZvikamu - Chikamu 2

Resumen

Muchidimbu, tinovimba kuti ichi chakanakira chidiki rondedzero yekutanga yemapakeji akakosha kana akakosha kuisa pa "Debian 12 Bookworm kana MX 23 Libretto" kana mamwe akafanana uye anoenderana Distros, iva semazuva ese, anobatsira kwazvo kune wese munhu. Asi pamusoro pezvose, kune avo vanowanzo tanga nevatsva muGNU/Linux, uye vanotsvaga kunyatsosimba nekuzadzisa masisitimu avo ekushanda pasina matambudziko mazhinji.

Pakupedzisira, rangarira shanyira kwedu «peji rekumba» uye ubatane nechiteshi chedu chepamutemo che teregiramu kuongorora dzimwe nhau, madhairekitori uye tutorials. Uye zvakare, ane izvi boka kutaura uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chero IT musoro wakafukidzwa pano.