Google ichasangana pamwe neimwe yematare akakosha ayo kunyange vanopikisa vanoitsigira
Nhau dzakaburitswa nguva pfupi yadarika izvo Meta, Microsoft, Twitter uye mamwe makambani ehunyanzvi akauya kuzodzivirira Google munhevedzano yematare edzimhosva akamhan'arwa neChina muDare Repamusorosoro reUS iro rinogona kushandura mashandiro anoita internet.
Makambani iVanokurudzira vatongi veDare Repamusorosoro kuti vataure naGonzález v. Google, vane chinangwa chekuona kana makambani epamhepo achifanirwa kuve ane mhosva yezvavanokurudzira kuvashandisi, sezvo hama dzaNohemí González, mumwe wevakabatwa nekurwiswa kwehugandanga muParis muna 2015 uye umo Google inobatwa nemhosva nekuti YouTube yakakurudzira. mavhidhiyo ekutsvaga kweISIS.
Vanotya kuvandudzwa kweSection 230 yeCommunication Decency Act, izvo zvavanoti zvinogona kukanganisa internet. Yakaiswa muna 1996, Chikamu 230 cheUS Communications Decency Act (CDA) inobatsira kuchengetedza mabhizinesi epamhepo kubva pamhosva yezvinotumirwa pamapuratifomu avo.
nyanzvi dzakawanda tenda kuti Chikamu 230 chakakosha pakushanda kweInternet nhasi. Mumakore achangopfuura, Chikamu 230 chave chinangwa chemutemo, nemakambani kana mapuratifomu epamhepo vachiti kugadziridzwa kwechikamu kunogona kuve nezvakakosha kune chikamu chehunyanzvi.
Parizvino, iyo Chikamu 230 chinoenderera mberi nekuchengetedza online mapuratifomu, zvakadai se Facebook, Twitter neGoogle, kubva pazviito zvepamutemo zvine chokuita nezvinyorwa zvevashandisi vavo (maonerwo, ongororo, zviziviso, nezvimwewo). Nekudaro, hondo yepamutemo González v. Google, iyo parizvino iri kuUnited States, inotyisidzira kutyora dziviriro iyi.
Iyo yekurudziro algorithm de YouTube, yeGoogle, inobatanidzwa uye inopomerwa kusimudzira mavhidhiyo ane chekuita nehugandanga. Dare Repamusorosoro reUS riri kufunga kuti yave nguva yekurambidza mutemo uyu, wakanyorwa Indaneti isati yava chinhu chinokosha chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Asi ruzhinji rwemakambani, vepadandemutande, vezvedzidzo uye kunyange nyanzvi munyaya dzekodzero dzevanhu vakarwira nhovo yeSection 230 ndokukumbira dare kuti rimise nyaya iyi. Pamusoro peMeta neTwitter, boka remakambani rakasanganisira Yelp neMicrosoft, ayo anowanzo kukwikwidza kuGoogle, pamwe neCraigslist, Reddit, uye seti yevanozvipira Reddit moderators vakabatanidzwawo. Kunyangwe vamwe vevatsoropodzi veBig Tech kazhinji, kusanganisira iyo Electronic Frontier Foundation, vabudawo seshamwari dzedare kuti vayambire nezvezvinorehwa nemhosva yakadai.
"Mutongo wedare unotyora mutemo unonyima idzi sarudzo dzekushambadzira dzedhijitari dziviriro yakakosha uye yekusingaperi kubva kumatare edzimhosva nenzira inopokana nemashandiro anoita maalgorithms," Microsoft yakadaro mukubvunza kwayo. Reddit nevatungamiriri vayo vanoti mutongo unobvumidza kukwikwidzana neiyo tech indasitiri algorithms inogona kutungamira kumatare emangwana kusanganisira neasiri-algorithmic mafomu ekurudziro uye mhosva dzinogona kunanga kune mumwe nemumwe vashandisi veinternet. Vanonyevera nezvechiitiko chakakomba.
"Iyo yese Reddit chikuva chakavakirwa pavashandisi vanorumbidza zvemukati kuti zvibatsire vamwe kuburikidza nezviito zvakaita sekusimudzira uye kupinza zvemukati. Mhedzisiro yezvikumbiro zvevanyunyuti mune iyi kesi haifanirwe kunzwisiswa zvisizvo: dzidziso yavo yaizowedzera zvakanyanya mukana wekuti vashandisi veinternet vamhan'arirwe nekuda kwekudyidzana kwavo pamhepo," verenga zvakatumirwa naReddit nevamiriri vayo. Yelp, anove anopikisa Google kwenguva refu, akaudza dare kuti bhizinesi rayo rinoenderana nekupa ongororo dzakafanira, dzisiri dzehutsotsi kune vashandisi vayo.
Naizvozvo, mhosva inogadzira mhosva yekurudziro algorithms inogona kutyora Yelp's core features nekukumanikidza kusasarudza ese wongororo, kunyangwe ayo angave ekunyengera kana enhema.
"Dai Yelp asina kugona kuongorora uye kurumbidza ongororo pasina kuita basa rayo, mari iyi yekunyepedzera yekuongorora inopera. Kana Yelp yakaratidza ongororo yega yega yakatumirwa, varidzi vebhizinesi vaigona kuendesa mazana eongororo yakanaka yebhizinesi ravo nekuedza kushoma kana njodzi yekurangwa, "anonyora San Francisco-based Yelp.
"Chikamu 230 chinova nechokwadi chekuti mapuratifomu epamhepo anogona kudzikamisa zvemukati kuti vape vashandisi data rakakosha kubva kuhuwandu hweruzivo rwunowedzerwa paInternet mazuva ese. Zvinotora avhareji mushandisi makore 181 miriyoni kudhawunirodha data rese pawebhu nhasi, " Twitter yakapokana. "Kana chiitiko chekuratidzira chechitatu-bato mune chikafu chemushandisi chinokodzera 'kurudziro,' saka masevhisi mazhinji angangove ane chekuita nezvese zvechitatu-bato zvemukati zvavanogamuchira," anonyora Meta, muridzi weFacebook.