Mitambo yemavhidhiyo inogadzira nzira yeramangwana kwetekinoroji

Ichi ichokwadi chinonakidza chekuti pamwe vamwe vaisaziva:

Graphics makadhi (GPUs) iyo inopa yakajeka-yechokwadi mifananidzo mumitambo yakawanda yemavhidhiyo, iyo zvakare inopa kugona kukuru kune mashandiro anodikanwa ku Artificial Intelligence (AI) uye kukwirira kwakasimba kwekufungidzira mabasa.

Munyika yeakakwira-kuita komputa, simba remagetsi rinoyerwa inoyerera poindi mashandiro pasekondi (Floating Point Kushanda Kwechipiri, Maropa). Iyo imwechete metric iyo inoshandiswa kuona mashandiro emakadhi emifananidzo, ayo akavandudzika zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kweiyo vhidhiyo indasitiri yemitambo. Makambani akaita seGoogle neFacebook akakwanisa kugadzira maikiriniki enhema anoita kunge ari musainzi fungidziro nekuda kwekufambira mberi uku.

Kutanga muna 2007, kufambira mberi kukuru kwakaitwa muvhidhiyo kadhi dhizaini, pamwe nekutsvaga kwepamusoro-kumhanya 3D kupa yemitambo inoda chaiyo-nguva kupa. Kufambira mberi uku kwakapa yakakura mhedzisiro, zvinoshamisira kumhanya pamachina ekudzidzira mabasa.

Makore mashoma apfuura, takatarisa maitiro ehungwaru AlphaGO Google yakwanisa kurova shasha yepasirose yeGo, bhodhi mutambo wechiChinese mavambo uyo ane mukurumbira wekuomesesa uye neakawanda ehurongwa uye musanganiswa ungangoitika (Kuti uwanezve bhuku, ndinosiya zvinotevera link). Kuti aite izvi feat zvaive zvakafanira 1202 CPUs uye 176 GPUs.

Naizvozvo tinoona kuti izuva rega rega hukama pakati pemakambani hunosimbiswa se Google neNvidia, Kupa kufambira mberi mumunda wehungwaru hwekunyepedzera. Pamusuwo we nvidia blog, ruzivo rweiyo kesi iyo Google yaida nezve 2000 CPUs kune ayo ehuropi ekucherechedza mufananidzo system, zvakadaro yakakwanisa kudzokorora mashandiro e2000 CPU aine 12 chete maGPU.

Iyo yazvino chirongwa DeepMind neGoogle, ine zvivakwa zveanosvika 176 GPU uye inovimbisa kuti inopa kushanda kwakaenzana kwema 29333 CPU. Mufananidzo wakanyatsoshanda.

Izvi zvinorevei kwauri?

Kune avo vasingaite sevagadziri veAI kana sevashandi vekomputa yepamusoro, izvi zvinoreva kuti pese pavanowana vhidhiyo koni nyowani kana kutenga kadhi vhidhiyo nyowani, vanotsigira vagadziri kuti vagone kuenderera nekuvandudza vhidhiyo nyowani uye yakanakisa makadhi. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo isu tichiwedzera kuda mitambo yemavhidhiyo nehupamhi hwakajeka graphic, isu tinopa kukurudzira kwakakosha kwehunyanzvi mumunda weGPUs.

Kune isu vanoda software yemahara, zvinoreva kukura kukuru. Iyo yakawanda kwazvo matekinoroji anotsigirwa ne AI ari Open Source, tensor flow yeGoogle, Big Sur kubva paFacebook uye CNTK Microsoft, kutumidza mazita ma greats. Pamusoro pezvo, dzese idzi dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda paLinux, kumanikidza vagadziri vemakadhi evhidhiyo kuti vape rutsigiro rweLinux. Kuzadza netariro vese avo vanotarisira kuzokwanisa kunakidzwa nemavhidhiyo mitambo natively muLinux (rangarirawo rinoputika).

Saka avo vedu vanoda kutamba ne 4K resolution pane hofori skrini vari pano kukutsigira kufambira mberi uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu!