Steve McIntyre, mutungamiri weDebian chirongwa kwemakore akati wandei, akatora danho rekufunga zvakare maitiro aDebian pakutumira proprietary firmware, iyo parizvino isingabatanidzwe mumifananidzo yekuisa zviri pamutemo uye inopiwa mune yakaparadzana "isina-yemahara" repository.
mumaonero naSteve, kuyedza kuzadzisa iyo yakanaka yekuburitsa chete yakavhurika sosi software inogadzira matambudziko zvisina kufanira kune vashandisi, avo muzviitiko zvakawanda vanofanirwa kuisa proprietary firmware kana vachida kuti hardware yavo ishande nemazvo.
Proprietary firmware inoiswa mune yakaparadzana isiri-yemahara repository, pamwe nemamwe mapakeji akagoverwa pasi pemarezinesi akavhurika uye asiri emahara. Iyo isiri-yemahara repository haisi pamutemo chikamu cheDebian purojekiti uye mapakeji arimo haigone kuverengerwa mukuisirwa kana kurarama kuvaka.
Nekuda kweizvi, mifananidzo yekuisa ine proprietary firmware inovakwa zvakasiyana uye inorondedzerwa seisina pamutemo, kunyangwe iyo yakagadziridzwa zviri pamutemo uye inochengetwa neDebian purojekiti.
Nekudaro, imwe chimiro quo chave kuwanikwa munharaunda, umo chishuwo chekugovera chete yakavhurika sosi software uye kudiwa kweiyo firmware yevashandisi inosanganiswa. Kune zvakare diki seti yemahara firmware, iyo inosanganisirwa mune yepamutemo inovaka uye huru repository, asi kune mashoma kwazvo mafirmware akadaro uye haana kukwana muzviitiko zvakawanda.
Maitiro eDebian anogadzira matambudziko mazhinji, anosanganisira kusagadzikana kune vashandisi uye kutambisa zviwanikwa nekuvaka, kuyedza, uye kubata zvisiri pamutemo zvinovaka zvine yakavharwa firmware. Iyo purojekiti inopa mifananidzo yepamutemo seyakakurudzirwa inovaka, asi inongovhiringa vashandisi ava pavanosangana nenyaya dzerutsigiro rwehardware panguva yekuisa.
Kushandiswa kwezvivakwa zvisiri pamutemo nekusaziva kunotungamira pakuparidzirwa kwesoftware isiri-yemahara, sezvo mushandisi, pamwe chete neiyo firmware, inogamuchirawo isina-yemahara repository yakabatana nemamwe asiri emahara software, nepo kana iyo firmware yakapihwa zvakasiyana, yaizoita. zvinogoneka kuzviita pasina kusanganisira iyo isiri-yemahara repository.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vagadziri vakawedzera kushandisa kushandisa yekunze firmware yakatakurwa neiyo inoshanda sisitimu, pane kupa firmware mundangariro yekusingaperi yemidziyo pachayo. Iyi firmware yekunze inodiwa neakawanda emazuvano magiraidhi, ruzha, uye network adapter.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mubvunzo wekuti ingani firmware inogona kuverengerwa kune chinodiwa chekupa chete yemahara software haina kujeka, sezvo, chokwadi, firmware inogadzirwa pamidziyo yemahara, uye kwete pane system, uye inoreva midziyo. Nekubudirira kwakafanana, makomputa emazuva ano, akashongedzerwa kunyangwe nekugovaniswa kwemahara, mhanyisa firmware yakaiswa mumidziyo. Musiyano chete ndewekuti sisitimu yekushandisa inotakura chikamu cheiyo firmware, nepo vamwe vakatoiswa muROM kana Flash memory.
Steve aratidza sarudzo huru shanu kune dhizaini yekuburitswa kweiyo firmware muDebian, iyo yakarongerwa kuiswa kuvhoti yakajairika nevagadziri:
- Siya zvese sezvazviri, ipa yakavharwa firmware chete mumagungano akasiyana asina pamutemo.
- Rega kupa unofficial anovaka neasina-yemahara firmware uye batanidza kugovera neiyo purojekiti pfungwa yekuunza chete yemahara software.
- Fambisa zvisiri pamutemo zvinovaka ne firmware muchikamu chepamutemo uye uzvitumire padivi nepadivi uye munzvimbo imwechete ine zvivakwa zvinosanganisira chete freeware, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kumushandisi kuwana yaunoda firmware.
- Sanganisira proprietary firmware mune yakajairwa pamutemo inovaka uye ramba kupa wega unofficial kuvaka. Iyo yakaderera yeiyi nzira ndeyekuti iyo isiri-yemahara repository inogoneswa nekukasira.
- Kupatsanura iyo proprietary firmware kubva kune isiri-yemahara repository mune yakaparadzana isiri-yemahara firmware chikamu uye ichisundira kune imwe repository iyo isingade activation yeiyo isiri-yemahara repository. Wedzera kusarudzika kumitemo yeprojekiti inobvumira isiri-yemahara firmware chikamu kuti ibatanidzwe mumagungano enguva dzose ekuisa. Nokudaro, zvichave zvichiita kuramba kuumbwa kwemagungano akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira firmware mumagungano enguva dzose, uye kwete kumisa iyo isiri-yemahara repository yevashandisi.
Steve pachake anotsigira kutorwa kwechishanu, iyo ichabvumira purojekiti kuti irege kutsauka zvakanyanya kubva mukusimudzirwa kwemahara software, asi panguva imwechete ita kuti chigadzirwa chive chakanakira uye chinobatsira vashandisi.
Iyo yekuisa inofunga kuparadzanisa zvakajeka yemahara uye isiri-yemahara firmware, iyo inopa mushandisi mukana wekuita sarudzo ine ruzivo uye kumuzivisa kana iripo yemahara firmware ichienderana neazvino hardware uye kana paine mapurojekiti ekugadzira yemahara firmware yezvishandiso zviripo. Padanho rekurodha, zvakarongwawo kuwedzera marongero ekudzima pasuru neisina-yemahara firmware.
mabviro: https://blog.einval.com/
Ini ndinofunga zvakanaka sezvazvakaita neasina-yemahara uye makuru akapatsanurwa zvakanaka, asi sezvo murume uyu achitaura nezvenyaya, pamwe yave nguva yekuve wakanyanya, kubvisa zvisiri zvemahara zvachose uye kuita kuti ive yemahara distro yakachena uye kune iyo M iyo isiri. -mahara. Kune avo vasingazvifarire, dzimwe nzira hadzisi kushomeka, senge Ubuntu semuenzaniso.
Chavasingakwanise neimwe nzira kuisa isiri-yemahara software mune main. Ini ndinofunga kuti kana vakadaro, vazhinji vanosiya iyi distro, debian yaizomira kuita debian, hazvingaite chero pfungwa.
Imwe nguva yapfuura ndakaita chirevo pane chinyorwa painotaura nezve kubvumidzwa kwevhoti yakavanzika muDebian (chirevo hachisati chatenderwa): https://blog.desdelinux.net/los-desarrolladores-de-debian-aprobaron-la-posibilidad-de-votacion-secreta
Nechinyorwa ichocho uye chirevo chauri kuzosimbisa kuti Debian ichamira kuita zvachiri.