Multiarch: Maitiro ekuisa ia32-libs paMX-21 uye Debian-11?
Kune avo vakashandisa GNU/Linux, kunyanya Debian GNU / Linux kusvikira 8 version, iyo yakanga yakagadzikana pakati 2015 uye 2017, kukwanisa kushandisa mabhenefiti e "Multi-architecture" Zvaisareva dambudziko rakawanda. Naizvozvo, mamwe akawanda aigona kuurawa 32 bit apps about 64 Bit Operating Systems.
Zvisinei, izvi zvaisagona kuitwa zviri nyore kusvika pakuzara kubvira ipapo Debian 9 kubva ku 2017, kusvikira nhasi, gore 2022ne Debian 10 uye Debian 11, Debian Sid uye Debian Kuedza. Zvakare, zvirokwazvo zvakare mune ramangwana neDebian 12. Asi zvese hazvina kurasika, pane nguva dzose huchenjeri kana workaround iripo. Uye pano tichaona mhinduro isa ia32-libs paMX-21 uye Debian-11.
Uye semazuva ese, tisati tapinda zvizere mumusoro wenyaya wanhasi pane "Multiarchitecture" muGNU/Linux Operating Systems, tichasiira avo vanofarira kuongorora zvinyorwa zvekare zvikuru zvine chokuita nepfundo iroro, zvinongedzo zvinotevera kwavari. Nenzira yekuti vanogona kuzviongorora zviri nyore, kana zvichidikanwa, mushure mekupedza kuverenga bhuku iri:
"Mhoro shamwari, panguva ino ndinoda kukuratidza nzira yekuisa raibhurari yekumhanyisa 32-bit zvirongwa pane 64-bit system, kana uri kunetseka kuti ingashandiswe chii, ingave muXAMPP. Izvo zvinotikumbira raibhurari yekumhanyisa pane 64-bit system. Zvakanaka, enda kubasa". Maitiro Ekumhanyisa 32 Zvishoma Zvishandiso pane 64 Bit Fedora
Multi-architecture paMX-21 uye Debian-11: Zvinoita here?
Chii chinonzi Multiarchitecture muGNU/Linux?
Kuti unzwisise iyo "Multi-architecture" paGNU/Linux, uye kunyanya nezve Debian GNU / Linux, hapana chinhu chiri nani pane kuziva kuti izvi zvinotsanangurwa sei neiyo Debian chirongwa. Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichatora inotevera chinyorwa chidimbu:
"Multiarchitecture kana multiarch ndiwo mazwi anoshandiswa kureva kugona kwegadziriro yekuisa nekumhanyisa maapplication kubva kune akawanda akasiyana mabhinari zvinangwa; semuenzaniso, kumhanya i386-linux-gnu architecture application pane amd64-linux-gnu system. Iyi iriyo nyaya yakajairika, kune mimwe mienzaniso mizhinji yemusanganiswa unonzwisisika, senge armel uye armhf. Multi-architecture zvakare inorerutsa kuyambuka-kuunganidza, umo maraibhurari uye misoro kubva kunze kwezvivakwa zvinodikanwa pane system panguva yekubatanidza.
Zvikumbiro zviripo zvinobvumira kuisirwa-kumisikidzwa kwemaraibhurari uye misoro yezvivakwa zvakasiyana, kunyangwe zvisati zvave mabhinari, saka unogona kuve nei386 vhezheni kana amd64 vhezheni yebhinari, asi kwete ese ari maviri panguva imwe chete. Zvese zvinotsamira zvichaiswa uye zviwanikwe kune inoenderana bhinari. Multi-architecture yakakosha uye ine simba kusimudzira, uye inobata akawanda maitiro uye maficha ehurongwa. Izvo zvinongoshanda zvinokonzeresa kubviswa kweiyo ia32-libs package, uye kuwana iyo yakakodzera inotsamira pakuyambuka-kuunganidza.". Debian akawanda-arch rutsigiro
Nepo, mukuita uye kuenda zvakananga kune iyo poindi, izvi zvinoreva kuti zvisati zvaitika Debian-9 zvinotevera zvinogona kuitwa raira mirairo uye kukwanisa kunakidzwa zvizere nemabhenefiti e "Multi-architecture" mu64-Bit Debian:
apt update
dpkg --add-architecture i386
apt-get install ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk ia32-libs-kde ia32-libs-sdl
apt update
apt install "paquete:i386 que necesitemos"Panguva, kubva Debian-9 kuburikidza neDebian-11 Iwe unogona chete kuita zvinotevera mirairo yemirairo:
apt update
dpkg --add-architecture i386
apt update
apt install "paquete:i386 que necesitemos"Kureva kuti hatisisina ia32-libs package izvo zvinowanzodiwa kuti ukwanise kuuraya akawanda 32-bit mapurogiramu, kunyanya mitambo. Kuti vanogona kushandiswa chaizvo Debian-9 AMD-64, zvichienda mberi.
Maitiro ekuisa ia32-libs paMX-21 uye Debian-11?
Kuti ndikwanise kuita izvi zvinobudirira, ndiko kuti, kwete kufa ndichiedza, mune yangu ini ndichashandisa iyo Pindura (Snapshot) maererano MX-21/Debian-11, akadanwa Zvishamiso kuisa iyo ia32-libs package zvinoenderana. Kuti wobva wamhanyisa app yakagadzirirwa Linux i386, iyo isiri chinhu chinopfuura app yeazvino nharaunda yepamhepo, iyo ichiri muchikamu chekuyedza (beta), inoda ia32-libs package kushanda, uye zvinodanwa Life Second. Izvo nenzira, yakafanana chaizvo neyazvino Metaverses (Blockchain & DeFi Worlds).
Kutanga, uye mushure mekugadzirira yedu 64 Bit Operating System Multi-architecture hwaro MX-21/Debian-11, we download the ia32-libs package zvinoenderana nezvinotevera link (Mint 20.2 / UMA) woimisa neinotevera command order:
sudo apt install ./Descargas/ia32-libs_2020.05.27_amd64.deb
Kana izvi zvangoitwa, maapplication edu 32 zvishoma, uye kana ndirini, Life Second, ivo vanogona ikozvino kuurayiwa pasina dambudziko rakanangana nemapakeji: ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk ia32-libs-kde ia32-libs-sdl. Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo unotevera:
Uye kana vamwe vachifarira kuziva zvishoma nezvenyaya yacho Blockchain uye DeFi, kunyanya nezve NFT mitambo, Metaverses uye NFT Collectibles, unogona kuongorora zvinotevera link. Kana kuti ona zvimwe zvezvatakamboita zvine hukama zvinyorwa:
"Multi-architecture inokutendera iwe kuti uise maraibhurari kubva kune akawanda ezvivakwa pane imwecheteyo system. Izvi zvinobatsira muzviitiko zvakawanda, asi kunyanya kuisa 32-bit uye 64-bit mapakeji pamushini mumwechete uye kuve nezvinoperera zvinogadziriswa otomatiki. Kazhinji, iwe unozokwanisa kuve nemaraibhurari kubva kune anopfuura imwe ekuvaka akaiswa pamwechete, uye maapplication kubva kune imwe dhizaini kana imwe yakaiswa sedzimwe nzira. Ziva kuti izvi hazvibvumidze kugadzwa panguva imwe chete yemhando dzakawanda dzezvirongwa.". Chii chinonzi multi-architecture? - Maitiro ekuita Debian
Resumen
Muchidimbu, tinovimba kuti gwara iri kana dzidziso ye isa ia32-libs paMX-21 uye Debian-11 batsira zvakanyanya kune vakawanda, kunyanya kune avo vanoda kumhanya zvakajairika 32-bit mapurogiramu kana mitambo pa 64-bit mapuratifomu. Uye kunyangwe kune avo vashandisi, vanofarira Blockchain & DeFi mapurogiramu nemitambo iyo inowanzouya mu32 Bits chete.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chinobatsira zvikuru kune vese «Comunidad de Software Libre, Código Abierto y GNU/Linux». Uye usakanganwe kutaura pazviri pazasi, uye ugovane nevamwe pamawebhusaiti ako aunofarira, chiteshi, mapoka kana nharaunda dzesocial network kana mameseji masisitimu. Pakupedzisira, shanyira peji yedu yekumba pa «DesdeLinux» kuongorora dzimwe nhau, uye kujoina yedu yepamutemo chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux.
ndizvo zvinokuchengetedza uye iwe unogona kumhanya win32 apps pamashini makumi matanhatu nemana!
Chinyorwa chakanaka kwazvo uye chakakwana senguva dzose!
Kwaziwai Violet. Ndatenda nemhinduro yako. Saka unogona kumhanya Linux32 apps paLinux64. Kumhanyisa Win32 kana Win64 Mapurogiramu, emulators anobva paWaini kana mamwe anoshandiswa.