mazuva mashoma apfuura pangataura akaburitsa nhau kuti kumisa zviri pamutemo rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa yepuratifomu Java 7, ingangoita makore gumi nerimwe vhezheni yeJava yakajairwa, kupera kwerutsigiro kwaive pakupera kwaChikunguru 11.
Nekuregedzwa kweiyo Official Yakawedzerwa Tsigiro, Java 7 inopinda muKuenderera Kutsigira Chete modhi, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa neOracle's Lifetime Support Policy. Hapana zvimwe zvigadziriso zvechigamba, zvigadziriso zvebug, zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza, kana maficha ekuita zvichapihwa, uye rutsigiro rushoma chete ruchawanikwa.
Yakabudiswa munaChikunguru 28, 2011, Java 7 ndiyo yaive yekutanga kuburitswa kukuru yeJava mumakore anopfuura mashanu uye yekutanga pasi penzvimbo yeOracle mushure mekutora kwaOracle kweJava muvambi Sun Microsystems muna 2010.
Kupera kwerutsigiro rwakawedzerwa kunoreva kuti mamwe mavhezheni ekare eOracle Fusion uye zvigadzirwa zvepakati hazvichave neJava Development Kit yakasimbiswa iripo. Vatengi vanotsigirwa vanoshandisa Java Standard Edition (SE) 7 vanokurudzirwa kukwidziridza kune inotsigirwa vhezheni yeJava Standard, senge Java SE shanduro 8 kana 11, maererano neOracle rutsigiro bulletin yakagadziridzwa Chikunguru 22. .
Muchidzidzo cheJava ecosystem rakabudiswa muna Kubvumbi neayeri yekutarisa New Relic, iyo kambani yakati inenge 2% yemashandisirwo achiri kushandisa Java 7 mukugadzira. Mazhinji maapplication anoshandisa Java 7 kana Java 6 aive enhaka maapplication akange asina kuvandudzwa, maererano neNew Relic.
Maererano nechidzidzo chimwe chete, muna 2020 huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa hwakaramba huri paJava 8 (84,48%). kunyangwe Java 11 yaive iripo kwerinopfuura gore. Kubva ipapo, chiyero chachinja pakati peaya maviri LTS kuburitswa. Pamusoro pe48% yezvishandiso zvino inoshandisa Java 11 mukugadzira (kubva pa11,11% muna 2020), ichiteverwa zvakanyanya neJava 8, iyo inobata 46,45% yezvishandiso uchishandisa vhezheni mukugadzira. Java 17 haisati yasimudza machati, asi mumwedzi mishoma kubva pakuburitswa kwayo, yakatopfuura Java 6, Java 10, uye Java 16 kuburitswa.
Nayo Oracle inokurudzira kuti vashandisi vasimudzire kune inokwana vhezheni 8 kana kukwidziridza kune itsva inotsigirwa vhezheni yeJava SE. Iyo kambani parizvino inopa rutsigiro rweJava SE 8 uye Java SE 11. Vashandisi vanosimudzira kune idzi shanduro vanowana rutsigiro rwakazara kune yavo Java runtime nharaunda:
“Rutsigiro rwenharaunda ruchapera kana Java 7 yasvika kumagumo ebasa musi waChikunguru 29, 2022. Maapplication ese ari paJava 7 acharamba achishanda, asi Java 7 haizogamuchire zvigadziriso kana zvigamba zvekuchengetedza. Kuti uderedze njodzi uye zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedza, simudza zvikumbiro zvako kuJava 8 kana Java 11 zvichibva pane zvaunoita basa.
"Nhungamiro yecanonical yekutevera iOracle JDK Migration Guide. Gwaro rekufambisa rinogadzirisa kusawirirana kwese kweJava uye kusapindirana kweJDK. Zvizhinji zvekusapindirana uku inyaya dzakanyanyisa. Iwe unofanirwa kuongorora kana yambiro kana kukanganisa kuchiitika.
"Mazhinji maapplication anofanirwa kushanda paJava 8 pasina kugadziridzwa. Chinhu chekutanga kuyedza kumhanyisa application yako muJava 8 pasina kudzoreredza kodhi. Chinangwa chekumhanya chiri nyore kuona kuti ndezvipi yambiro uye zvikanganiso zvinobva mukumhanya. Iyi nzira inobvumira application kuti imhanye nekukurumidza muJava 8 nekuedza kushoma."
Iyo chete yazvino vhezheni yeJava, vhezheni yegumi nesere, inotarisirwa kuve nerutsigiro rwepamusoro-soro neakakosha ekugadzirisa software uye 18/24 sevhisi kusvika Gunyana. Iyo yakatangira kuJava 7 yakagadzirirwa makore akati wandei ePremier rutsigiro seyekurebesa rutsigiro kuburitswa. Oracle yakaburitsa hurongwa hwekutsigira nzira yemhando dzakasiyana dzeJava yakajairwa. Iyo inotevera LTS vhezheni yeJava ichave Java 17, yakarongerwa Gunyana 21.
Finalmente kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo pamusoro pechinyorwa, unogona kutarisa ruzivo mu inotevera chinongedzo.