Mutter uye Metacity: Window Mamaneja eDesktop Enzvimbo
Kugunun'una uye Metacity Iwo maviri anozivikanwa uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya Mahwindo Mamaneja mukati mehuwandu hwakawanda hwesarudzo dzinowanikwa muNyika ye Kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux.
Rangarira izvozvo Mahwindo Mamaneja, inozivikanwawo se Hwindo Ma Administrator, Ndicho chikamu cheiyo Operating system, ndiko kuti, chirongwa kana chishandiso chine basa rekuumba kuona kweiyo Graphical Mushandisi Yekushandisa (GUI), nechinangwa icho icho mushandisi anogona kutaurirana ne Operating system nenzira yakapusa.
ari Mahwindo Mamaneja in the GNU / Linux Maitiro Ekushandisainowanzo kanganiswa ne Nzvimbo dzeDesktop, asi pachokwadi, iyo yekutanga inowanzo kuve chikamu cheyekupedzisira, ndiko kuti, ivo vanowanzo kuve chinhu chakabatanidzwa uye chechizvarwa chikamu chekupedzisira. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda Independent Window Mamaneja, saka dzinogona kushandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana Nzvimbo dzeDesktop. Munyaya ye Kugunun'una uye Metacity, idzi dzakagadzirwa kuti dzishandiswe pakutanga pane iyo GNOME Desktop Nzvimbo.
Windows uye MacOS Windows Manager
Kunyange, semuenzaniso, mu Windows, iyo Window Maneja inozivikanwa se chirongwa (dwm.exe) akadanwa Desktop Window Maneja (DWM), iyo yaimboenda ku Windows 7, yaidzorwa kuburikidza ne basa iyo inogona kuve yakaremara, nekudaro ichiremadza ese asiri-akakosha ekuona maitiro
Pashure Windows 7, yakava chikamu chakakosha che Operating system, Kuve kwakakosha kugadzira iyo yakazara yeiyo GUI anozivikanwa. Uye mukati Windows 8 uye 10 Kubatanidzwa uku kwakadzamiswa zvakanyanya, kunyange hazvo parizvino kwave nekuvandudza zvakanyanya mukutungamira kwezviwanikwa zvainoda kuti ishande, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvisina basa kuzvimisa kuti zviwane kuvandudzwa. Parizvino, iyo DWM inogona kubata kubva pane yakajeka windows, inorarama taskbar zvigunwe, Flip3Ds, uye kunyange kupa rutsigiro rweakakwira resolution monitors.
En MacOS, Kubva 2003, iyo Window Manager "Kufumura", iyo yaive chikamu che Mac OS X Panther Inoshanda Sisitimu (10.3), uye yaive nesimba rakajeka graphic, uye yaibatsira kwazvo uye yakasununguka kushanda nezvakanakira uye mafaera. Ipapo yakaguma yave iyo yazvino Hwindo maneja "Mission Kudzora" muna 2011, ichibatanidzwa mu Mac Inoshanda Sisitimu OS X Shumba (10.7).
Mutter uye Metacity Window Mamaneja
metacity
When metacity yakaburitswa, yaive yakagadzirirwa se Window Maneja weGNOME, nekutarisa pa nyore uye usability kudarika munhau kana zvidobi. Pakutanga, ndinoshandisa GTK + 2 kuratidza mafuremu ewindo, zvaireva kuti yakagara nhaka mavara, mafonti, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kubva ku GTK + theme inoshandiswa ne Desktop Nzvimbo.
metacity raive Hwindo maneja default ye GNOME 2 Desktop Nharaunda kusvikira yatsiviwa ne Mutter muGNOME 3. Nekudaro, ichiri kushandiswa neiyi, kuburikidza GNOME Flashback, chikamu che GNOME 3 iyo inopa chiitiko chevashandisi chakafanana nezvikamu zvakateedzana GNOME 2.x. Zvino ikozvino metacity yakavakirwa pa GTK+3.
Semuenzaniso, mukati metacity, marongero emabhatani mumashongedzo ewindo anogona kugadziridzwa kuti achinje sarudzo, chinzvimbo uye kurongeka kwemabhatani mumakona ekumusoro ewindo. Izvi zvinosanganisira dzekare hwindo mabhatani ekuderedza, kuwedzera uye kuvhara hwindo, uyezve bhatani rinoratidzira mamiriro ewindo rewindo.
"Pamberi pekuunzwa kweMetacity muGNOME 2.2, GNOME yakashandisa Enlightenment uyezve Sawfish semaneja wayo wewindo. Kunyangwe Metacity iri chikamu cheiyo GNOME chirongwa uye chakagadzirirwa kuti chibatanidzwe muGNOME desktop, hazvidi kuti GNOME imhanye, uye GNOME inogona kushandiswa neakasiyana aripo mamaneja emawindo anotsigira chikamu cheiyo ICCCM kududzirwa kunodiwa neGNOME.”Metacity Wiki paWikipedia
About Wiki metacity Rumwe ruzivo rwakawanda runogona kuwanikwa pane anotevera masaiti. LaunchPad, Gnome Wiki, GitLab Gnome y Wikipedia.
zevezeve
zevezeve idiki asi yazvino Hwindo maneja, maererano ne GTK +3 uye Clutter (Raibhurari kana Graphic Toolkit) kuti uite zvese zvaunoda. Yakagadzirwa senge shanduko yakavakirwa pa Metacity Clutter, sezvo izvi zvaive zvakapusa kana "kufinha" zvinoenderana nemugadziri wayo. Uye zita rayo rinoumbwa nechidimbu che Metacity Clutter.
zevezeve inoratidza uye inogadzirisa iyo Desktop Nzvimbo kuburikidza OpenGL. Nekuti inosanganisa yakakurisa kuratidza injini uchishandisa Kurongeka ine robust hwindo manejimendi logic inogarwa nhaka kubva kuWindows maneja metacity. Naizvozvo, Mutter ine simba rakakura pane inoitwa magiraidhi esisitimu.
Chekupedzisira, zvinogona kusimbiswa izvo zevezeve Ndicho Wayland inoratidza server uye a Hwindo maneja X11 uye a Zvinoumba raibhurari. Uyewo, zevezeve Iyo ine zvine chekuita zvinehukama, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuwindo manejimendi, kuumbwa kwewindo, kutarisa kwekutarisa, nzvimbo yekushandira nzvimbo, kusunga kiyi, uye kuongorora masetwork.
"Kunyangwe Mutter inogona kushandiswa pachayo, inonyanya kuitirwa kuti ishandiswe seyekuratidzira musimboti wehurongwa hukuru seGNOME Shell. Neichi chikonzero, Mutter inonyanya kuwanda kuburikidza nemapulagini, ayo anoshandiswa zvese kuwedzera zvinoshamisira zvinoonekwa uye kugadzirisa zvekare mawindo manejimendi maitiro kusangana nezvinodiwa nharaunda.". Gnome Wiki pane Mutter
About Wiki zevezeve Rumwe ruzivo rwakawanda runogona kuwanikwa pane anotevera masaiti. LaunchPad, Gnome Wiki, GitLab Gnome y Wikipedia.
Mhedziso
Tinovimba izvi "inobatsira shoma posvo" nezve «Gestores de Ventanas» kudaidzwa «Mutter y Metacity» Ndivanaani zvizvarwa zve «Entorno de Escritorio GNOME», ive yekunakidzwa uye yekushandisa, yeiyo yese «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukupararira kweinoshamisa, hombe uye kukura ecosystem yezvishandiso zve «GNU/Linux».
Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.
Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».