Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe "mahara" software uye "mahara" software?

Aya ndiwo mazita maviri anowanzo shandiswa zvakafanana asi asiri kure kudaro. Pane kupokana, pane misiyano yakadzika pakati pavo.

Yemahara software (muChirungu yemahara software, kunyangwe pachokwadi zita iri rinogona zvakare kureva kusununguka, uye kwete hazvo kusununguka, ndosaka rusununguko rwechiSpanish rinoshandiswawo muChirungu) izita re software rinoremekedza rusununguko rwevashandisi pamusoro peChigadzirwa chavakatenga uye , saka, kana yawanikwa, inogona kushandiswa zvakasununguka, kuteedzerwa, kudzidza, kushandurwa uye kugoverwa patsva.

Maererano ne Mahara Software Foundation, yemahara software inoreva rusununguko rwevashandisi kumhanya, kuteedzera, kugovera, kudzidza, kuchinja uye kugadzirisa software; zvakanyatsoita, inoreva kune rusununguko rwevashandisi ve software:

• rusununguko rwe pfeka iyo chirongwa, chero chinangwa;
• rusununguko rwe kudzidza mashandiro anoita chirongwa uye chinja icho, kuchichinjira kune zvaunoda;
• rusununguko rwe govera makopi echirongwa, aunogona nawo batsira kunze kumuvakidzani wako;
• rusununguko rwe natsiridza chirongwa uye ita pachena iko kugadzirisa kune vamwe, kuitira kuti nharaunda yese ibatsirwe.

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekukanganisa vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringa mahara software uye mahara software zvinouya, sezvatakaona, kubva mukusanzwisisika kweshoko rekuti "yemahara" muChirungu.. Icho chiri chikonzero ichi kuti Mahara Akavhurika Source Software (FOSS) inozivikanwa zvakare seMahara Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS). Saka, iwe unoziva, nguva inotevera paunoenda kune webhusaiti muChirungu uye woti chirongwa "chemahara", uchafanirwa kuzvibvunza kuti: zvinorevei? Izvo "zvemahara" kana "zvemahara"? Kugadzirisa dambanemazwi, iwe unongogona chete kuona kana iwe kana kwete iwe kutevedzera iyo 4 rusununguko rwakanyorwa pamusoro.

Zvakare zvakare kuvhiringidza "freeware" uye "yemahara software" nekuti yemahara software inowanzo kuwanikwa pachena, kana pamutengo wekugovera kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira; zvisinei, izvi hazvidiwe.. Naizvozvo, hazvina kunaka kusanganisa yemahara software ne "yemahara software" (kazhinji inonzi "freeware"), nekuti software, nepo ichichengetedza yakasununguka hunhu, inogona kutengeswa nekutengesa ("software yekutengesa"). Saizvozvowo, "yemahara" kana "yemahara" software dzimwe nguva inosanganisira kodhi kodhi; zvisinei, mhando iyi yesoftware haina mahara mupfungwa imwechete semahara software, kunze kwekunge kodzero dzekugadzirisa uye kugovera patsva dzakashandurwa shanduro dzechirongwa dzakavimbiswa.

Yemahara software yekuvandudza haisi iyo "hippie" yakasikwa. Kunyangwe hazvo chikamu chakakosha chemipiro mukusimudzira yemahara software inoitwa nevanhu vanozviitira kunakidzwa uye kuita kwavo pachavo, vazhinji vacho vanogashira mari yemubhadharo pabasa ravo. Kune rimwe divi, kune makambani mazhinji akwanisa "kugadzira yemahara software bhizinesi hombe", senge Google, Canonical, Red Hat, IBM nevamwe vazhinji. Chekupedzisira, hatifanire kukanganwa kuti kazhinji bhizinesi riri kumashure kwemahara software rakabatanidzwa nekupihwa kwemamwe masevhisi kune software, senge: maitiro ayo uye / kana kuisirwa, rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, zvipo, kutsigira; kupesana neyakajairika rezinesi-based bhizinesi modhi mune yakavharwa sosi software.

Nei uchishandisa marezinesi?

Kana pfungwa yacho iri yekuti chero munhu anogona kumhanya, kuteedzera, kugovera, kudzidza, kushandura uye kugadzirisa software, saka nei kushandisa marezinesi kuchidikanwa? "Proprietary software" haisi iyo inozivikanwa nekushandisa marezinesi? Ehh… kwete!

Kutanga, kudiwa kwe "kudzivirira" software yemahara kuburikidza nekushandisa marezinesi kunobva pane inotevera fungidziro: Ko kana kambani ikatora chirongwa che "mahara software" uye ichivhara pasi pe "ganhuriro" kana "rezinesi" rezinesi? Kuti izvi zvisaitike, zvinodikanwa kushandisa marezinesi "emahara" kuchengetedza mapurojekiti aya. Chechipiri, izvi zvinoratidza izvozvo musiyano uripo pakati pemahara software nepropetiary software haugari mukushandiswa kana kwete kwemarezinesi asi murudzi rwemarezinesi anoshandiswa.

Kana software yemahara haifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa ne "yeruzhinji domain software". Iyi yekupedzisira isoftware isingade rezinesi, nekuti kodzero dzayo "dzekushandisa" ndedzevanhu vese, uye ndezvevose zvakaenzana. Chero ani zvake anogona kuishandisa, nguva dzose nekuda kwemutemo uye nekutaura kumisikidzwa kwayo kwekutanga. Iyi software ichave iyo ine munyori anozvipa kuvanhu kana kuti ane copyright yapera, mushure menguva kubva kurufu rwekupedzisira, kazhinji makore makumi manomwe. Kana munyori akagadzirisa mashandisiro ayo pasi pezenisi, zvisinei nekuti angave asina kusimba zvakadii, haisisiri munharaunda yeruzhinji.

Marezinesi "Mahara"

Kuti uone yakazara izere yekuenzanisa rondedzero yemahara emahara software marezinesi anozivikanwa kusvika parizvino, ndinokurudzira kuti uone peji reWikipedia.