SWL Network (II): Ubuntu 12.04 uye ClearOS. LDAP kuvimbiswa

Mhoro shamwari !. Izvo ndezve kugadzira network ine akati wandei desktops ine Ubuntu 12.04 Yakajeka Pangolin, uye inowirirana server DeleOS. Mune mamwe mazwi, network ine chete Mahara Software.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uverenge zvisati zvaitika:

• Nhanganyaya kune Network ine Mahara Software (I): Mharidzo yeClearOS

Tichaona:

• Semuenzaniso network
• Isu tinogadzirira yedu Ubuntu
• Isu tinogadzirisa mutengi weLDAP

Semuenzaniso network

• Domain Dhairekita, DNS, DHCP: Bvisa Enterprise 5.2sp1.
• Anodzora Zita: cents
• Domain Name: shamwari.cu
• Mutungamiriri IP: 10.10.10.60
• ---------------
• Ubuntu shanduro: Ubuntu Desktop 12.04.2 Zvakanyatsojeka.
• Chikwata chechikwata: zvakananga
• IP kero: Uchishandisa DHCP
  

Isu tinogadzirira yedu Ubuntu

Isu tinoshandura iyo faira /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf kugamuchira manual login, uye tinokusiya uine zvinotevera zvirimo:

[SeatDefaults] kwaziso-musangano = kubatana-kwaziso mushandisi-musangano = ubuntu kwaziso-kuratidza-bhuku-rekupinda = chokwadi kwaziso-kuviga-vashandisi = chokwadi tendera-muenzi = manyepo

Mushure mekuchengetedza shanduko, isu tinotangazve iyo lightdm mune koni yakakumbirwa na Ctrl+Alt+F1 uye mairi tinoita, mushure mekupinda mukati, sudo service lightdm kutangazve.

Isu tinogadzirisa mutengi weLDAP

Isu tinofanirwa kuve neiyo OpenLDAP server dhata iripedyo, iyo yatinowana kubva kuhutongi hwewebhu interface mu «Dhairekitori »->« Domain uye LDAP":

LDAP Base DN: dc = shamwari, dc = cu LDAP Sunga DN: cn = maneja, cn = yemukati, dc = shamwari, dc = cu LDAP Sunga password: kLGD + Mj + ZTWzkD8W

Isu tinoisa anodiwa mapakeji:

sudo apt-tora kuisa ldap-auth-mutengi munwe

Munguva yekumisikidza maitiro ivo vachatibvunza mibvunzo yakati wandei, iyo yatinofanira kupindura nemazvo. Mhinduro dzingave dziri mune iyi muenzaniso:

LDAP server Uniform Resource Identifier: ldap: //10.10.10.60 Zita rakakurumbira renzvimbo yekutsvaga: dc = shamwari, dc = cu LDAP vhezheni yekushandisa: 3 Gadzira yemuno midzi Dhatabhesi admin: Hongu Dhatabhesi reLDAP rinoda kupinda? Kwete LDAP account yemidzi: cn = maneja, cn = yemukati, dc = shamwari, dc = cu LDAP midzi account account: kLGD + Mj + ZTWzkD8W

Kana isu takakanganisa mumhinduro dzakapfuura, isu tinoita:

dpkg-kugadzirisa zvakare ldap-auth-config

## Mhinduro
LDAP server Uniform Resource Identifier: ldap: //10.10.10.60 Zita rakakurumbira renzvimbo yekutsvaga: dc = shamwari, dc = cu LDAP vhezheni yekushandisa: 3 Gadzira yemuno midzi Dhatabhesi admin: Hongu Dhatabhesi reLDAP rinoda kupinda? Kwete LDAP account yemidzi: cn = maneja, cn = yemukati, dc = shamwari, dc = cu LDAP midzi account password: kLGD + Mj + ZTWzkD8W Yemunharaunda crypt yekushandisa kana uchichinja mapassword: md5

Isu tinoshandura iyo faira /etc/nsswitch.conf, uye isu tinoisiya iine zvinotevera zvirimo:

# /etc/nsswitch.conf # # Muenzaniso kumisikidzwa kweGNU Name Service Shandura mashandiro. # Kana iwe uine iyo `glibc-doc-referenzi 'uye` info' mapakeji akaiswa, edza: #` info libc "Name Service switch" "yeruzivo nezve iyi faira. passwd:         Company ldap
boka:          Company ldap
mumvuri:         anobatana

mauto: mafaira mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND = kudzoka] dns mdns4 network: mafaira protocols: db mafaera masevhisi: db mafaera ethers: db mafaera rpc: db mafaera netgroup: nis

Isu tinoshandura iyo faira /etc/pam.d/common-session kuitira kuti iite otomatiki inogadzira mafaira emushandisi pavanopinda mukati, kuitira kuti asipo:

[----]
chikamu chinodiwa pam_mkhomedir.so skel = / etc / skel / umask = 0022

### Mutsara uri pamusoro unofanirwa kusanganisirwa PASI
# heano ma-package mapakeji (iyo "Yekutanga" block) [----]

Tinomhanya pane koni, Kungotarisa, pam-munyori-kugadzirisa:

Tinoita macheki:

: ~ $ minwe inofamba
Login: strides Zita: Inotenderera El Rey Dhairekitori: / kumba / matanho eShell: / bin / bash Haana kumbopinda Kwete tsamba. Kwete Chirongwa. : ~ $ sudo inopinda passwd matanho
Matanho: x: 1006: 63000: Anokanda El Rey: / imba / matanho: / bin / bash: ~ $ sudo inopinda passwd legolas
legolas: x: 1004: 63000: Legolas Iyo Elf: / kumba / legolas: / bin / bash

Isu tinotangazve Ubuntu hwedu nekuti shanduko dzakaitwa dzakakosha:

sudo reboot

Mushure mekudzorerazve, tinogona kupinda nechero mushandisi akanyoreswa muCleanOS OpenLDAP Zvinogona kutora nguva kubuda apo patinozvipedza kekutanga.

Tinokurudzira izvo zvino zvinotevera zvinoitwa:

• Ita vashandisi vekunze nhengo yemapoka akafanana ayo mushandisi wemuno akagadzira panguva yekumisikidzwa kweUbuntu hwedu.
• Uchishandisa rairo visado, akaurayiwa se mudzi, ipa mvumo yekuita yakakodzera kune vashandisi vekunze.
• Gadzira bhukumaki nekero https://centos.amigos.cu:81/?user muFirefox, kuve nekuwana peji rako pachako muClosOS, uye kugona, mukuwedzera pakushandura password yedu, kugadzirisa kana kuwedzera dhata kune yedu mushandisi chimiro.
• Isa iyo OpenSSH-Server kuti ugone kuwana yedu Ubuntu kubva kune imwe komputa.

Mibvunzo mishoma yekupedzisira kune vashandisi veUbuntu:

• Nei yakaiswa nekusarudzika nemudzi mushandisi usina password?
• Nei mune yako Server vhezheni, nekumisikidza, ini ndinogona kushandisa kukodzera kana apt-tora, nepo nekukanganisa mune yako Desktop vhezheni, ini ndinogona chete kushandisa apt-tora, uye kana ndichida kushandisa kugona ndinofanira kuiisa?
• Nei AppArmor yakaiswa pamusoro nekutadza? Red Hat uye zvigadzirwa zvinokutendera iwe kusarudza Selinux inogoneswa kana kwete.
• Nei usingashandise iyo / etc / inittab faira iyo inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeGNU / Linux uye iri nyore kwazvo patinoda kushandisa Remote Access Server?

Uye chiitiko chapera chanhasi, Shamwari !!!