Ngatisanganei Synaptic muLMDE <° Linux

Mumwe wemibvunzo inowanzoitika pakati pevashandisi vanotanga mukati GNU / Linux, ndeye yekuisa kana kusunungura mapurogiramu uye ndeapi mapakeji anogona kuiswa. Isu tinokuratidza imwe yedzakareruka nzira dzekuita iri basa, uchishandisa Synaptic, uye zvakare, isu tichakuudza muchidimbu kuti chii uye kuti tingaishandisa sei.

Kazhinji mu Windows, kuisa chirongwa faira pamwe nekuwedzera .exe uye isu tinongofanirwa kushandisa iyo Inotevera »Inotevera neimwe kana imwe serial nhamba uye neye reverse maitiro (uninstall), tinoenda ku Control Panel »Wedzera / Bvisa Zvirongwa.

Munyaya ye GNU / Linux, kune zvekare zvatingadaidze zvedu .exe asi zvirokwazvo, vane rimwe zita uye chimiro. Kazhinji mapakeji mu GNU / Linux Dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvinhu, uye maturusi akasiyana siyana anoshandiswa kuzvibata. Zvichida inonyanya kufarirwa kana kuzivikanwa ndeye .deb and the .rpm uye ese ari maviri anogona kutarisirwa ne Synaptic, iyo pakutanga yaive interface ye APT.

Shanda na Synaptic zviri nyore kwazvo. Iyo interface haina kuomarara uye kashoma kuti mushandisi mutsva ashandise kana kugadzirisa ese ayo sarudzo. Kazhinji, sezvazvinouya nekutadza, mabasa akajairika anogona kuitwa.

Synaptic anga akafanana naye Wedzera / Bvisa Zvirongwa de Windows. Nekushanda kwayo, isu tinofanirwa kunge takagadzirisa (mune iyo Debian uye zvigadzirwa zvayo) nzira dzinoenda kunzvimbo dzekuchengetera uko mapakeji ekuisa ari, mune iyo faira /etc/apt/sources.list. Kubva iyo faira, Synaptic inowana nzira inodiwa kuti uwane mapakeji.

Kuziva iyo interface.

Izvo zvakanaka kuwedzera kuti iyo interface ye Synaptic en linuxmint, yakasiyana ne Debian. Neimwe chikonzero mu linuxmintbhatani risina kuiswa Tarisa zvese zvinogadziridzwa. Asi ngatidzokere kuchimiro.

Pamusoro tine iyo Menyu bar yatichazoona dzimwe sarudzo gare gare. Kumberi zvishoma pasi, mabhatani anotevera:

• Recharge: Gadziridza runyorwa rwepakeji.
• Nyorera: Patinotara pasuru yekuisa kana kusunungura, tinoshandisa bhatani kuisa shanduko.
• Zvivakwa: Iyo inoratidza hunhu hwepakeji, tsananguro uye kutsamira.
• Tsvaga: Iyo inoratidza dialog ine akati wandei sarudzo dzekutsvaga mapakeji zvinoenderana nemamwe ma parameter.

Pazasi isu tine interface yakakamurwa kuita maviri makoramu. Kuruboshwe pane sarudzo maererano nechikamu chatinosarudza. Fonera iyo bhatani chikamu: Zvikamu, Chinzvimbo, Chibviro, Mafirita uye Zvitsva Zvitsva.

• Zvikamu: Inoratidza mapakeji akarongedzwa nezvikamu. Kana isu tichida kutsvaga pasuru inoenderana neiyo Gnome Desktop Nzvimbo, semuenzaniso, isu tinongofanirwa kuenda kuchikamu Gnome.
• State: Muchikamu chino tichawana kuti ndeapi anovandudzwa, apera basa, akaiswa kana masara mapakeji.
• Mavambo: Inoratidza iyo yeKutanga (repositori) yemapakeji. Mune mamwe mazwi, kwavanobva.
• Mafirita: Muchikamu chino unogona kuisa mamwe mafirita kuti uwane mhando dzakasiyana dzeruzivo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mapakeji akaputswa anoonekwa pano.
• Mhinduro dzekutsvaga: Chaizvo zvazvinoita sezvazvinoratidza zita rayo, inoratidza mhedzisiro yekutsvaga mukati Synaptic.

Kune rimwe divi isu tine zvinyorwa zvemapakeji atinogona kuisa kuburikidza neSynaptic. Kana isu tikasarudza chero chazvo uye tinya kurudyi, tinogona kusarudza dzimwe sarudzo senge:

• Uncheck: Uncheck pasuru yacho kana isu takambo sarudza iyo.
• Tarisa kuisa: Tarisa pasuru yacho kuisa.
• Maka kuisa zvakare: Zvakanaka izvo, sarudza uye dzosera iyo package.
• Maka kuti uvandudze: Kana iyo package iine yekuvandudza, tinoisarudza neiyi sarudzo.
• Maka kuti ubvise: Bvisa chete pasuru yakasarudzwa.
• Tarisa kubvisa zvachose: Bvisa pasuru yakasarudzwa neyakagadziriswa ayo akatsamira Iwo akatsamira kutsamira anoenda kune yakasara kumisikidzwa.
• Propiedades: Inoita zvakafanana nebhatani riri kumusoro.
• Maka akakurudzira kuiswaSarudza kutsamira kwakakurudzirwa kwepakeji yekuisa.
• Maka Yakagadzirirwa KugadzwaSarudza kutsamira kwakatsanangurwa kwepakeji yekuisa.

Dzimwe sarudzo.

Kuziva izvi tinogona kushanda pamwe Synaptic, asi isu tinogona kuita zvimwe zvinhu, semuenzaniso semuenzaniso shandura masosi ezvinyorwa. Chinhu chinobatsira kana magirazi atinoshandisa ari kunonoka kana kudzika. Nokuda kweizvi isu ticha Kugadziridza »Repository.

Mumawindo esarudzo atinowana, isu tinongoda chete kuziva matatu ma tabo kuti tikwanise kubata edu ekuchengetedza. Mukutanga, tinowana matavi atinoshandisa mairi linuxmint (Main, Kumusoro kwerwizi, Kunze, Kumashure uye Romeo). Kungo tarisa / kuongorora kumisikidza iyo faira /etc/apt/sources.list.

Mune iyo yechipiri tebhu isu tinosanganisira iwo marekodhi asiri iwo Mintndokuti, iyo Chechitatu Party Mapakeji se Debian, the PPA de Ubuntu kana chero sosi inoenderana ne LMDE.

Uye mune yechitatu tebhu, tinogona kumisikidza otomatiki zvigadziriso uye pese patinoda kuti vamhanye.

Kunyanya?

Kana uchichida, Synaptic zvakare inofanirwa kuseta iyo Network Marshal and the Kuparadzirwa iyo yatinoda kushandisa nekutadza. Nokuda kweizvi isu ticha Zvirongwa »Zvaunoda.

Kutsanangura zvishoma nezve Kuparadzirwa, kana tikatarisa iyo faira /etc/apt/sources.list, isu tine marongero maviri ekushandisa (ona iwo mavara mavara):

deb http://packages.linuxmint.com/ debian main upstream import
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian yokuedzwa chikuru chinopa chisina-mahara
se http://security.debian.org/ yokuedzwa/ inogadziridza main contrib isiri yemahara
deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org yokuedzwa chikuru chisina-mahara

Default, Synaptic nguva dzose inotora kugoverwa kwepamusoro-soro, zvinoreva kuti kana packet ichipinda Pidgin 2.8 mune zororo re Mindi (debian) uye vhezheni 2.9 mukati Debian (yokuedzwa), chirongwa ichi chinokurudzira kuisa vhezheni 2.9.

Ehezve, izvi zvinogona kushandurwa kana isu tikasarudza nemaoko kugovera kwatinoda kushandisa tichishandisa sarudzo: Sarudza vhezheni dze:

Uye zvakanaka, kana tikashandisa proxy yekubatanidza kuburikidza ne http, isu zvakare tine sarudzo yekumisikidza manyore:

Kune mamwe maturusi ekugadzirisa edu mapakeji, kugadzirisa uye nekuaisa. Ubuntu semuenzaniso ikozvino inosanganisira yako Software Centeruye LMDE ine yakafanana chaizvo, asi neimwe nzira Synaptic Izvo zvakakwana.