NGINX: imwe inonakidza imwe nzira kune Apache

Ichi chekare Webhu server Iri kukunda mukurumbira mukati Bhizimusi munda. NGINX yava itsva nhamba mbiri yeWebhu maseva, muchikamu chikuru nekuti inokurumidza, isingaremi, uye yakavhurwa sosi imwe nzira kune vese-vane simba Apache. Heino chikonzero nei ichikwevera kutarisisa kwakanyanya.

Kusarudza dura rewebhu raimbove nyore. Dai iwe waive nechitoro cheWindows, waishandisa Internet Information Server (IIS); kana zvisina kudaro, Apache. Hapana dambudziko. Ikozvino, zvakadaro, pane zvimwe zvewebhu server sarudzo. Imwe yesarudzo huru ndeye NGINX, yakavhurwa sosi chirongwa icho chakave iyo nhamba mbiri yewebhu dura munyika, sekureva kwa Netcraft, iyo webhu server analytics kambani.

NGINX (inonzi "injini X") ndeye yakavhurwa sosi yeHTTP dura rewebhu iyo zvakare inosanganisira e-mail masevhisi nekuwana iyo Internet Meseji Protocol (IMAP) uye Post Office Protocol (POP) server. Zvakare, NGINX yakagadzirira kushandiswa seyakagadziriswa proxy. Mune ino modhi, NGINX inoshandiswa kuyera mutoro pakati pemaseva ekupedzisira-ekupedzisira, kana kupa caching kune inononoka kumashure-kumagumo server.

Makambani senge online TV kambani Hulu inoshandisa NGINX kugadzikana kwayo uye nyore setup. Vamwe vashandisi, vakadai saFacebook neWordPress.com, vanoshandisa iyo nekuti asynchronous architecture yewebhu server inosiya diki yekurangarira tsoka uye yakaderera zviwanikwa kushandiswa, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka yekubata akawanda uye nekushandura anoshanda mapeji ewebhu

Iri ibasa rakaoma. Sekureva kwemutungamiriri weININX, mugadziri Igor Sysoev, ndozvinoita NGINX kutsigira mazana emamirioni evashandisi veFacebook.

Sysoev inotanga nekutaura "nepo maseva ewebhu akasiyana nekuve nezvakawanda maficha uye kuve chimwe chinhu cheyakajairika webhu software, NGINX inomiririra kune yayo seti yezvinhu zvikuru zvine chekuita nekuita, scalability uye mutengo unoshanda. . Nokufamba kwenguva, kukura kwe organic NGINX kwakatungamira chirongwa kumamiriro azvino, ichipa 10% yeInternet yese (inova yakawanda).

"Zviri kunyanya nekuda kwenhamba yezvinhu zvayinazvo uye mashandisiro ayo," Sysoev anoenderera mberi. “Mukati, zviri kukonzereswa nemavakirwo ayo, ayo akasiyana nemhando yechinyakare yekuchengeta kopi yayo yakagadzirira kushandira chikumbiro chitsva. Panzvimbo iyoyo, NGINX inogadzirisa makumi ezviuru ekubatana panguva imwe chete mukomputa, yakawanda-CPU maitiro ayo iwe unongova nenhamba inoenderana yeNGINX maitiro ekuyera chaizvo.

Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda here? Iyi purogiramu inowanikwa yekushandisa uye yakavhurika sosi Sekureva kwaSysoev, modhi yebhizinesi yekambani inoenderana nemarezinesi maviri. "Tichaenda kunochengeta vhezheni yacho nemahara software [Yemahara Software uye Yakavhurika Chitubu] ichishanda nekuvandudzwa," anodaro. "Uye isu tinoda kuwana izvo zvekushambadzira zviwedzerwe zvichibva pane kuburitswa uku uye zvakakosha kutenga kumakambani anoda zvemberi zvinhu zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa mune chero chakafanana chakavhurika-sosi chigadzirwa. Isu tinopa echinyakare ezvokutengeserana vhezheni uye kubvunza kune yakavhurwa sosi vhezheni ye NGINX, zvakare, uye tatove takabatanidzwa nevakati vaviri vatengi kubva patakava kambani. »

Kana iwe uchida kuti maWebhu masevhisi akurumidze pasina kutyora bhangi uye kushandisa bhajeti pane Hardware, NGINX zvakajeka inofanirwa kutarisisa kwako.