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Nyowani maPC anouya pre-akaiswa pamwe Windows 8 inoshandisa "boot yakachengeteka" (UEFI) kuona kuti kodhi isina kusainwa, yakadai semarware, inogona kuitwa pamaPC edu.Nenzira iyi, mashandiro asingatenderwe nemugadziri wehardware neMicrosoft haazokwanisa kutanga (kana neimwe nzira isiri nyore. , sezvatinoita nhasi).
Fedora 18 ichaburitswa panguva imwechete seWindows 8 kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuburitswa kwayo hakusi kukundikana kwevagadziri uye nevanhu vanoona nezvekugoverwa uku (Red Hat) ichagadzira bootloader yakasainwa (yakatenderwa) neMicrosoft. Uyu uchave muyananisi pakati pebhootloader uye grub2. |
Kuti mutoro uyu ubvumidzwe neMicrosoft, Red Hat inosarudza kushandisa sevhisi yeMicrosoft inonzi Sysdev (ichibhadhara $ 99 yekunyoresa), kunyangwe mari yacho ichizosara neVeriSign. Sezviri pachena izvi zvaizoreva kuti chero kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux kunogona kushandisa iyo imwechete kiyi, pasina mubvunzo chiito cherudo rukuru pachikamu cheRed Hat.
Iyi ndiyo yekutanga distro kutora nhanho yakanangana neEFI kuenderana, kunyangwe pakupedzisira isingatariswe nharaunda. Ichokwadi ndechekuti Microsoft haifanire kunge iine hunyanzvi hwekubvumidza kana kwete kuti ndiani anogona kumhanyisa software yayo kana kurodha komputa, asi mubatanidzwa urinayo nevazhinji vagadziri vehardware inozivikanwa zvakare.
Mari yacho haina kukosha - ingori $ US99 - asi handicho icho chikonzero chikonzero nei kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux kwakadzivirira Microsoft nguva dzese?
Chii chakaitwa neRed Hat? Mamwe ma distros achatora matanho aya here? Mushandirapamwe unorwisa kushandiswa kweUFI uyo Microsoft inokurudzira, kubudirira?
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko: Matthew Garret's blog (Red Hat mugadziri).
Chii chaizvo chinotyisa Microsoft iGoogle, nekuti webhu hofori inovavarira kuiparadza vachishandisa linux sechombo
Saizvozvo, ini handife ndakasarudza Opensource, kunyangwe zvishoma kana ikaenda pasi pesimba renyika dzakawanda senge google
Ini ndinochengeta yangu Freesoft, uye ndinogadzirira kutyora iyo UEFI kana ichindipa matambudziko
http://www.adslzone.net/article2416-el-aumento-de-usuarios-que-utiliza-gnulinux-inquieta-a-microsoft.html
Shamwari, dambudziko nderekuti Microsoft (Windows) inotanga kurasikirwa pasi uye inokuvhundutsa,
1- Hapana munhu anoshandisa Microsoft Internet Explorer, vazhinji vanoshandisa Google-Chrome kana Mozilla
2- Mashoma Smartphone anoshandisa Microsoft Windows Nhare, maitiro eiyo nguva ndeye Android
3- iyo isingachashandi MSN (Windows Live Messenger), vese vashandisi vakatamira kuFacebook, Twitter
4- Hwendefa rese kana Tablet zvinoshandisa Android
5- Kuwedzera kwenhamba yeSeva neLinux
6- Vane mamirioni masere vashandisi veUbuntu chete vasina kupokana nehumwe kugoverwa kwelinux
Ngatione kana tichiisa zvinhu sezvazviri (nekuti pane zvakawanda zvinyorwa zvakaita seizvi):
Yakachengeteka Boot! = UEFI
UEFI irondedzero yeiyo interface pakati pehardware uye inoshanda sisitimu uye inotsiva BIOS. Pave pane mamwe maPC kwemakore akati wandei ikozvino, uye Apple yanga ichishandisa EFI pamakomputa avo kubvira 2006.
Secure Boot chiitiko cheiyo tsananguro iyo inofanirwa kudzivirira isingabvumirwe firmware, masisitimu anoshanda, kana madhiraivha eEFI uye kuwedzeredza kubva kumhanya pabhoti. Kune izvi, izvi zvese zvinhu zvinofanirwa kunge zvakasainwa uye nekusimbiswa.
Vese vogadziri vezvigadzirwa vanoda kuve nemidziyo yakasimbiswa yeWindows 8 (zvingangoita, izvo zvinopasa zvitupa uye zvine chinamirwa pane) vanofanirwa kuve neichi chinhu chakamiswa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti Microsoft yazvitaura seizvi: "kana iwe uchida chinamirwa chinoenderana neWindows Hardware Certification Zvinodikanwa".
Izvi zvinounza dambudziko reLinux? Linux boot loaders haina kusainwa (Grub, Grub2, Syslinux, nezvimwewo) uye nekudaro haina kukwanisa kushandiswa.
Pamakomputa matsva anotengwa, kana ari x86 (kana x86-64) _NO_ hapazove nedambudziko rekumhanyisa Linux pavari, kunyangwe iine Red Hat loader kana kwete. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chimwe chezvinodiwa zveWindows Hardware chitupa (ndechekuti chinofanirwa kuve chinogoneka Kuchengetedza Boot. Icho chinongova chinhu chinodiwa, saka kana vachida kuve nechengetedzo yeBoot sticker inofanira kuremerwa nemushandisi (Be chenjera, kwete kuburikidza nesoftware kuburikidza nechirongwa kana chimwe chinhu; asi seimwezve imwe sarudzo yegadziriro yekushandisa (izvo zvakambogadzirirwa BIOS)).
Kana makomputa matsva ari ARM ... apa inogona kukamurwa nekuti imwe yezvinodiwa zveMicrosoft certification ndeyekuti Yakachengeteka Boot haigone kuremadzwa pane aya madhivha.
Inogona here imwe sisitimu yekushandisa kuti ishandiswe pane izvi zvishandiso? Ini handione nei kwete, sekureba sekunge iwe uine angangoita Microsoft akaisirwa (pamwe unofanirwa kusaina iyo Linux kernel ... izvi zvinogona kutungamira kumusoro wemusoro). Kana ini ndikainzwisisa nemazvo, iyo Red Hat inorodha imhando yemuyananisi (a la Grub chainload), chero bedzi iyo boot loader ikasaina hapazove nedambudziko. Nekushandisa iyo Windows loader iwe wapedza. Sezvo iwe uchigona kuisa zvinyorwa zveWindows muLinux loaders, unogona kuisa zvinyorwa zveLinux muWindows loader (muchokwadi ndinozviita sezvizvi), saka kana tangova mumenu sarudza Linux uye nekuenderera haizove dambudziko . Iyo yepashure yekusafanira kuve neWindows yakaiswa kune avo vanongoshandisa Linux. Asi zvakadaro, nekutenga ARM michina isina Windows RT wapedza;).
Ndinovimba pikicha yave kujekesa zvishoma 😉
Tsananguro inoshamisa!
Ndakaverenga zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi uye ndave nekusahadzika kwawakatondijekesera, ndinokutenda zvikuru nemupiro wako = D
Ini ndinofunga icho chaive kupusa kwechikamu chitsvuku cheheti saka chiona
Zvakaipa iye aifanira kuwira mumutambo weMicrosoft. Asi zvaive zveakanakisa (izvozvi), zvinosuwisa, isu tichine vanhu vasingakwanise kusave neWIndows muzvikwata zvedu (kungave kwebasa, chikoro, nezvimwewo). Padivi iro, yakanaka kuRed Hat.
ipapo zvichave sekushandurana nemitemo yeMicrosoft izvi hazvifanirwe kunge zvakadaro, zvinonetsa zvishoma kuti zvinhu zvakadero
Sezvo matatu kana mana mavhezheni eiyo kernel zvinokwanisika kubhuroka zvakananga kubva kuEFI pasina kudiwa kwegubhu, lilo, kana chero mutoro, saka Windows haizodige kana. Mukufungidzira zvirinani, ini handina kuwana mukana wekuyedza izvozvi.
Zvinonakidza ... zvakanaka sei kuti isu tinogona kutarisira pane yako yekuisa. Yakanga ichijekesa zvikuru.
Ini ndinongova nemubvunzo mumwe chete: chii chingaitika kana mushandisi achida kuita-bhutsu? Kana ukadzima boot yakachengeteka, Windows 8 inotanga here? Zvakare, kana ichigona kuremara zviri nyore (izvo zvandiri kufunga kuti zvichapedzisira zvave izvozvo), nei vakomana veFedora vakasarudza kubhadhara uye kugonesa Yakachengeteka Boot?
Kumbundira! Paul.
nei uchibvumira mocosoft kuisa mirau ... inozivikanwa seudzvanyiriri
Mubvunzo wakakura, pachave nemacomputer asina UEFI kubva zvino zvichienda mberi ?????
Vanondimanikidza kutenga PC / Laptop / Netbook / Etc, ine Windows uye zvakare vanondimanikidza kuti ndiishandise?… .. Microsoft inondisemesa, ndosaka ndanga ndiri mushandisi weLinux kwemakore mashoma.
Chinyorwa chakanakisa, iyo mibvunzo uye zvirevo kubva kuna Moore. Kunyanya nerondedzero yaMoore, ini ndinoona kuti RedHat haina kunaka kutevedzera mutambo waMicrosoft nekuti pfungwa yeEFI haienderane nemweya wemahara software, saka zvinodikanwa kurwisa aya marongero anotitadzisa isu nekuwedzera. Ivo vanoisa akakiya, imwe pamusoro peimwe. Hatigone kuzvishivirira.
Ngazvive sezvazviri uye iyo vdd yandisinganzwisise zvakawanda, ini ndiri mushandisi wakajairika, Microsoft haifanire kundimanikidza kuti ndiite chimwe chinhu nayo kana ini ndisingade iyo, kuti vatyairi vakasainwa chimwe chinhu chandinoona naizvozvowo, asi M $ anogara achifanira kunge aripo? neimwe nzira? isu tinofanirwa kutsvaga nzira yekudzosera izvi uye rusununguko rwekusarudza ndicho chinhu chikuru. Ini ndinodzokorora, ndiri munhu anowanzo shandisa uye handinzwisise izvi, asi pane zvishoma uye hapana chandinoverenga, M $ inopindirana uye ini ndinongoda GNU / Linux pamakomputa angu, neese mafambiro ekuchengeteka anoonekwa!
Ehe, kuremadza Yakachengeteka Boot kunotanga Windows 8; funga kuti Windows 8 ichatengeswa muzvitoro futi uye haidi UEFI kana uchida, inozotsigirawo masisitimu aneBIOS.
Kuremadza Yakachengeteka Boot pane asiri-ARM makomputa inosungirwa kune chero munhu anoda Microsoft certification (uye maPC ese andakatenga akasimbiswa kune imwe vhezheni yeWindows. Saka mune yekumisikidza chishandiso isu tichava nesarudzo yekuimisa.
Chinhu ndechekuti Secure Boot inopa kumberi mune chengetedzo, kana yega software chinhu chiri kusangana ne Hardware chinofanira kusainwa hapana midzi ye rootkit pa firmware kana mutyairi nhanho, kana murume-mukati-wepakati kurwisa kubhowa kubva mambure semuenzaniso.
MuLinux uye padanho rekuparadzira, pamwe iko kushanda kunogona kushandiswa, ndizvo zvavachave vachiedza kuita muRed Hat. Asi ikozvino ndazviona zvakaoma, kunyanya kune vanhu vakaita seni vanogadzira yedu yega kernel mifananidzo.
Nekuti mushure mekuverenga zvishoma zvishoma nezvenyaya iyi (iyo yazvino vhezheni yeiyo UEFI yakatarwa ndeye ~ 2200 mapeji) chinhu chacho chakaomarara: mune kesi yeLinux kunyangwe mamodule ekunze anofanirwa kusainwa (kureva nvidia, fglrx, ...) . Kunyangwe iwo mufananidzo weiyo kernel pachayo yakavimbika (yakasainwa uye yakasimbiswa, makiyi eruzhinji anochengetwa pamushini) kubvumira kurodha kwemamodule asina kusainwa hakuna zvayawana. Iko hakuna vimbiso yekuti aya ma module haasi malware.
Uye kusaina edu edu emeso, bootloaders, nezvimwe. isu tinofanirwa kukwanisa kuisa yedu yeruzhinji kiyi mune firmware dhatabhesi ... izvo zvandisingafunge kuti zviri nyore. Kusimbiswa kunogona kudikanwa kubva kumugadziri kana mumwe munhu akatobvumidzwa.
Microsoft ine "zviri nyore", sezvo ... Vista ndinofunga, vakamanikidza vatyairi vese kuti vasainiwe padhijitari pane 64-bit masisitimu. Kana iwe uchida kurodha mutyairi usina kusaina mu 64-bit Windows, iyo sisitimu inoratidza kukanganisa uye haizotanga nguva inotevera (ndinofunga ndinorangarira kuti pane imwe nzira yekuita kuti igovaremedza, asi zvaive zvisiri nyore). Izvi zvinouya kubva kuWHQL, bvunzo dzeMicrosoft dzevatatu-bato Hardware madhiraivha. Kana vatyairi vakapasa bvunzo, Microsoft inogadzira chitupa chedigital yekusaina uye ichivatendera kuti vatakure masystem makumi matanhatu nematanhatu (zvechokwadi ichi chitupa chinodhura zvakare, izvo mabastards: D, asi kuti madhiraivha asainwa chimwe chinhu icho Ndinoona zvakanaka).
Muchokwadi, Microsoft yakafanirwa kukurudzira kusaina kweEFI uye kuita kwechitupa nekuti kune zvimwe zvimiro zvinotanga ne "WIN" (semuenzaniso WIN_CERTIFICATE_UEFI_GUID).
Kumbundira!