Njodzi: Music Music munzira

«Nekubvumirana kwakasimba, iyo Mumhanzi Mutemo muSeneti«, Inoshuma saiti Nhau Argentine National Congress. Zviri pachena kuti musi waGunyana 28 Seneti ichapasisa mumwe mutemo uchasimbisa iyo kushungurudzwa zviri pamutemo kwevashandisi veinternet. Bhiri iri inotyairwa naseneta Eric Calcagno, kubva kubhenji reFront for Victory, pakati pemamwe maseneta.

Mari yeruzhinji, purofiti yega.

Kanomwe izwi rekuti "rutsigiro" rinowanikwa mune zvinyorwa zve Runyorwa Mutemo weNational Institute of Music (INAMU), izwi rekuti "kufunga", rimwe chete. Nekudaro, nepo chirongwa ichi chichigadzirisa uye chichifanoona nzira iyo mavhavha, zvikwereti uye rubatsiro zvinouya zvakanyanya kubva mari yehurumende, hapana chinofungisisa nezvemaitiro ekufunga nezve mabhenefiti akagamuchirwa. Pane kupokana, lZviwanikwa zveruzhinji zvinowanzo shandurwa kuita zvinhu zvakavanzika (sekugadzira phonogram), inodzivirirwa nekodhi yechirango, uye nesangano pacharo; kana paine kusahadzika:

"Basa reINAMU rinenge riri: […] v) Kujekesa matongero akanangana nekubvisa mabudiro asiri pamutemo emaphonogramu uye / kana mavhidhiyo uye pachivande kana zvisina kufambiswa zvemadhijitari."

Ndokunge, Iwe, ini, uye kunyanya vaimbi Ndivanaani vanonyanya kushandisa mimhanzi, tichava nemutambi mutsva, "iyo INAMU", iyo ichabatana neboka renyevero yemasangano akadai seCAPIF, SADAIC, Argentores kana Legal Software, ayo anoisa zviwanikwa zvavo mukushungurudzwa zviri pamutemo kwenzanga kare kare: share.

Uye chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, kugovana phonograms uye / kana mavhidhiyo mapurogiramu akagadzirwa kubva kune zviwanikwa zveruzhinji! Mutengo wekubhadhara mari wakabatana, nepo chigadzirwa chayo chiri chakasarudzika: Kodzero kumimhanzi inogadzirwa ndeye mugadziri chete, muimbi kana munyori, pasina kuzvipira kushoma kuruzhinji.

Hazvifanirwe here, pane zvinopesana, kukumbira kwakakura vimbiso yekuwana kune izvo zvinhu zviri kubatsira veruzhinji kubhadhara? Iwo iwo mutemo wakajeka kana zvasvika pakutepfenyura mimhanzi mhenyu uye kuiita kuti isvike kune zvikamu zvine mukana mushoma wekuwana:

"Nzvimbo yekusimudzira tsika nemagariro ichatarisa zviito zvine chekuita nekusimudzira zviitiko zvetsika nemagariro zvakabatana nechiitiko chemimhanzi, zvichibvumidza mukana wemimhanzi yezvikamu zvemari yepasi zvisina mukana wekutora chikamu."

Nei munda usingaonekwe wakasiyana? Munzvimbo ino, zvinoita sekunge maonero ehukama ndeekupandukira, uye semakore makumi mapfumbamwe ekare, chivakwa chakazvimiririra chitsvene. Vaimbi vanofanirwa kuve vakanyatsodzidziswa, chirongwa ichi chinoti zvakare:

"Kurudzirai pakati pevaimbi ruzivo rwezvivakwa zvepfuma, masangano ekuchengetedza kodzero, kodzero dzavo sevashandi, pamwe nemasangano anodzivirira zvavanofarira nekodzero."

Ko kana "nzvimbo yetsika nemagariro kusimudzira" ikasimbisa imwe nzira yekumwe marezinesi, izvo zvaizobatsira kusimudzira mimhanzi inogadzirwa, pamwe neruzhinji rwevanhu kuwana izvo zviwanikwa? Vanoziva here zvave kuitika mu kure neBrazilVanoziva here nezve Fora do Eixo?

Vaimbi vakapara mhosva nevaimbi

Chinovhiringidza ndechekuti ndevaya vaimbi vakasarudzika kubva mudunhu rezvokutengeserana, vanobatsirwa zvakanyanya kubva kumatekinoroji matsva, uye ndivo vanonyanya kushungurudzwa zviri pamutemo: angave maP2P maratidziro, mimhanzi yekutsikisa software, kana mapuratifomu ewebhu kuisa uye kurodha mumhanzi uye vhidhiyo ...Izvo izvo vaimbi vasinga dhawunirodhi mimhanzi yakawanda pamhepo, kana ivo vanotenga makopi epamba emarekodhi? Ndeapi mangoda akazvimiririra ekurekodha situdiyo ane marezinesi akakodzera esoftware yavanoshandisa? Zvingani Pro-Zvishandiso "Zvepamutemo" fudza mimhanzi pasi? INAMU ichabatana neSoftware Legal mukudzvinyirira mhosva?

"Pane chikamu changu chinoona kuti kuchinjaniswa zvisiri pamutemo kwemimhanzi naP2P ingori vhezheni yepamusoro yezvatakaita mumakore makumi masere nematepi epamba" akadaro. Ed O'brien neRadiohead. Pasina mubvunzo, sezvo matekinoroji ekutanga aifambisa kupinda mumimhanzi kuburikidza nemakopi ega akaonekwa, semakaseti, ivo vamwe vaimbi ndivo vakatanga kushandisa mukana wavo, kunyanya pakutanga kwebasa ravo.

"Mumwe muimbi uyezve, pamusoro pekugadzira, anoteedzera mimhanzi" yakataurwa munguva pfupi yapfuura muPágina / 12 Lolo Fuentes, gitare weMiranda!. Nenzira imwecheteyo vanyori ndivo vanonyanya kushanya kumaraibhurari, uko mabhuku, kunyangwe ane copyright yakawanda sei, inogona kuverengerwa pasina kubhadhara peso, vaimbi vane chinangwa chekubatsira mutemo uyu, ndivo vekutanga kutora mukana we "zvigadzirwa zvisiri pamutemo zvemaphirogramu uye / kana mavhidhiyo", "muchivande kana zvisina mvumo yekutaurirana yedhijitari" - uye ngatiwedzerei, makopi epamutemo esoftware - kuti uwane mimhanzi yavanoda kuteerera uye zviridzwa zvemadhijitari zvavanoda kushandisa: izvi zviwanikwa zvinomirira kugadzirwa kwemaraibhurari emumhanzi kwavanosvika.

Iyo canon ine yegwayana

Iko kusiyanisa kusinganzwisisike pakati pevaimbi vakazvimiririra, nevatungamiriri, zvinopfuura nyaya yezvinhu, hunhu husingaoneki mune matauriro ekutaura: kana tikashanya, semuenzaniso, UMI saiti Hatisi kuzotsvaga chero chinhu pamusoro pedzimwe nzira dzekupa marezinesi uye kugovera idzo dzakatokodzera zvishoma kune chokwadi chekuti muimbi anofanira kurarama mune zvazvino. Pane kudaro, mutsauko pakati peumwe neumwe, sezvakajekeswa mumusangano uno, ndewekuti vamwe vanoda kumanikidza mitemo yavo nechisimba, uye vamwe vanobvumirana zvishoma.

Runyorwa rwekutanga rweichi chimwe chirongwa cheInstitute of Music, kumashure muna 2007, ndiyo yakagadzira iyo kutanga kuedza kudhijitari canon, izvo zvinoita kuti munhu wese asvinure

"Gadzira Homwe yeKusimudzira Kwetsika [...] Ichave yakaumbwa nemari yakaunganidzwa nekuitwa kwekanoni yezvinhu zvese zvinobvumidza kuchengetedza, kurekodha uye / kana kuburitsa mimhanzi nemifananidzo."

Zvino mu2011 musuwo hauna kuvharwa zvachose, pakati penzira dzemari dzeINAMU zvakafanotarisirwa:

"Mari yeFinancing Fund ichagadzirwa, iyo ichafambiswa neINAMU uye ichaumbwa nezviwanikwa zvinotevera: […] l) Mitero yakatarwa iyo inogona kuitirwa chinangwa cheMutemo uyu mune ramangwana."

Iwe unogona here kufungidzira kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemutero iyo inotevera INAMU lobby ichave yekuchengetedza mari yayo?

Nhau idzi dzinoverengwa: "Mumusangano wanhasi, Filmus akataura kuti" mari iyo iyo Institute of Music ichave ichafanirwa kuongororwa zvakadzama uye kutaura kuti "kuedza kukuru kunofanira kuitwa kutsvaga nzira nyowani dzemari." Fimus aive mumwe weavo vaikurudzira yedigital canon muna2009, ndedzipi nzira dzemari dzauri kufunga nezvadzo?

Izvo hazvifanire kukanganikwa kuti mazhinji ezviyero zvinopa hwaro hwekupara mhosva kwevashandisi, vaimbi, vadzidzi kana vemaaraibhurari, vanoverevedza vachienda mumitemo inoita kunge inonongedzera kune imwe nzira: chimwe chiitiko, icho chebhuku, muenzaniso wakajeka , pamwe neiyo bombastic "Mutemo wekusimudzira Mabhuku uye Kuverenga", yaive nechinangwa chekuwedzera vaparidzi sevamhan'ari kuti vatange nyaya dzemutemo ... kunyanya kupokana nevaverengi vaikurudzira kuverenga kuburikidza nekopikopi kana kuchinjana mabhuku paInternet. Zvakare "Sustainable Economy Law", yakazozivikanwa seSinde Mutemo, yaive chirongwa chizere nezviyero zvinofambira mberi, uko kwakapunzirwa mukati sechishongedzo, chikamu chakamisikidza bazi rezvekuvhara mawebhusaiti pasina kutariswa kwakajeka kwedare. Sezvinoonekwa, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira, iwe unotanga nekutaura nezvezvakanaka magumo, uye iwe unozopedzisira wapara mhosva yekupomera mupurofesa weyunivhesiti nekugadzira dhijitari raibhurari. Ndinovimba bhiri iri, rinobvisa iyo ballast munguva.

mabviro: Kodzero yekuverenga