NixOS kugovera kweLinux kwakavakirwa pamusoro peNix package maneja. Iyo inoshandisa declarative kumisikidza uye inobvumidza iwe kuti ugadzirise yakavimbika sisitimu.
Zvakaziviswa uyeanoburitsa vhezheni itsva yeNixOS 23.11 ine kodhi zita "Tapir" umo 2162 vatsigiri vakapinda, vanyori ve40024 vanoita kubva pashanduro yapfuura. Yakawedzera 9147 mapakeji matsva uye 18700 akagadziridzwa mapakeji muNixpkgs. 4015 mapakeji akabviswawo mukuyedza kuchengetedza pasuru uye yakachengeteka, mukuwedzera kumamodule gumi nemasere ari kubviswa uye 18 matsva akawedzerwa.
Kugoverwa kweLinux Inogovaniswa kuburikidza nematavi maviri makuru- yakagadzikana, yazvino uye isina kugadzikana vhezheni mushure mekuvandudzwa kwazvino.
Kunyange zvakadaro NixOS yakatanga seprojekti yekutsvaga, ikozvino iri inoshanda uye inoshandiswa sisitimu yekushandisa iyo inosanganisira kuwanikwa kwehardware, KDE seyakagadzika desktop masisitimu, uye sevhisi manejimendi sisitimu.
Hunhu hutsva hutsva hweNixOS 23.11 "Tapir"
Mune iyi vhezheni nyowani inoratidzwa yeNixOS 23.11 uye mune iyi nyowani yekuburitsa sIyo Gnome desktop nharaunda yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 45 uye zvakanyanya, Loupe akatsiva Ziso reGNOME seyekuona mufananidzo, Snapshot yakatsiva Cheese seyakagadzirirwa kamera app, uye Mapikicha haachazoisirwa.
Imwe shanduko inomira pachena mune iyi vhezheni itsva ndeye update ye LLVM kune shanduro 16 (kare LLVM 11 yakapihwa) umo yakawedzera rutsigiro rwezvivakwa zvitsva uye maCPU uye nekuvandudza kwakakosha kwekuita, llvm-objdump ikozvino yave kutsiva zvirinani kweGNU objdump, yakasarudzika, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Pamusoro pazvo, systemd yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 254 uye nekuvandudzwa uku ikozvino boot.resumeDevice inofanira kutsanangurwa paunenge uchivhara kana isiri muEFI mode, uyewo systemd inogona kunyevera hurongwa pamusoro pemvumo yeESP yako partition (kazhinji / boot), iyi nyevero inogona kuregererwa ikozvino.
Izvo zvinotaurwa zvakare kuti iyo mdraid rutsigiro ikozvino sarudzo, iyo inoderedza saizi yeinitramfs uye inodzivirira zvingangove zvisingadiwe otomatiki RAID yekuona uye activation.
Emacs macport version 29 yakaunzwa, izvo zvinosanganisira mawedzero makuru akadai semuti-sitter rutsigiro (inogoneswa neiyo default) uye pgtk musiyano (unobatsira kune vashandisi veWayland), inowanikwa mune emacs29-pgtk hunhu.
Iyo go-ethereum package yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 1.12.0, iyo inoderedza uchapupu hwekutsigirwa kwebasa. Yake GraphQL API ikozvino inokodha ese manhamba kukosha sehexadecimal tambo uye iyo GraphQL UI inogadziridzwa kune vhezheni 2.0. The Default database yachinja kubva leveldb kuita hurungudo asi kushandisa leveldb kunogona kumanikidzwa.
The module Caddy akawana imwe sarudzo inonzi services.caddy.enableReload iyo inogoneswa neiyo default. Inokutendera kuti udzore zvakare sevhisi pane kuitangazve, kana imwe chete yekumisikidza faira yachinja. Iyi sarudzo inofanirwa kuvharwa kana wadzima Caddy API Manager.
Yeimwe shanduko izvo zvinomira pachena:
- google-chrome-beta/chromiumBeta google-chrome-dev/chromiumDev zvabviswa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekugadzirisa mu nixpkgs
- etcd yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 3.5
- Iyo huru PostgreSQL vhezheni ikozvino 15.
- Yakawedzera kuyedza sudo-rs rutsigiro neiyo security.sudo-rs experimental module
- Tsigiro yeWiFi6 (IEEE 802.11ax) uye WPA3-SAE-PK yakagoneswa muhostapd, pamwe nekugadzirisa kukuru kweiyo hostapd module.
- LXD inotsigira chaiwo muchina zviitiko zvino kuzadzisa iripo tsigiro yemidziyo.
- Iyo iptables firewall module inoisa nixos-firewall-tool ikozvino, iyo inobvumira mushandisi kuvhura kwenguva pfupi madoko.
- Yakawedzera sarudzo nyowani kune virtualization module iyo inokutendera kuti utaure zvakajeka zita retiweki nzvimbo paQEMU chaiwo michina.
Finalmente kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Dhawunirodha NixOS
Si vanoda kuyedza kugoverwa kweLinux pamakomputa avoIvo vanofanirwa kurodha iyo system mufananidzo kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti yeiyo purojekiti uko kwavanogona kuwana chinongedzo muchikamu chekutora. Iyo yekubatanidza ndeiyi.
Iyo yakazara yekuisa mufananidzo saizi ine KDE 2.5 GB, GNOME 2.4 GB uye yakaderedzwa console vhezheni 990 MB.
Kuchengetedza iyo NixOS mufananidzo kune USB tsvimbo Ndinogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kweEtcher, chinova chishandiso cheplatform.