NixOS iri kugoverwa kweLinux kwakavakirwa pamusoro peNix package maneja (kusanganisira iyo kernel, kunyorera, system mapakeji uye ekumisikidza mafaira). Iyo inoshandisa kudonhedza kumisikidza uye inobvumira yakavimbika sisitimu inogadziridza.
Kugoverwa kweLinux Inogovaniswa kuburikidza nematavi maviri makuru: yazvino vhezheni vhezheni uye isina kugadzikana mushure mekuvandudzwa kwazvino.
Kunyange zvakadaro NixOS yakatanga seprojekti yekutsvaga, ikozvino iri inoshanda uye inoshandiswa sisitimu yekushandisa iyo inosanganisira kuwanikwa kwehardware, KDE seyakagadzika desktop masisitimu, uye sevhisi manejimendi sisitimu.
Nezve NixOS
Nix inochengeta mapakeji ese ari ega kubva kune mumwe nemumwe zvichikonzera hapana / bin, / sbin, / lib kana / usr madhairekitori uye mapakeji ese anochengetwa mu / nix / chitoro.
Uku kutaridzika kutaridzika iyo isingawanikwe mune kumwe kugoverwa kweLinux. Pakeji yega yega inogara mune yayo subdirectory / chitoro.
Pakeji yega yega ine yakasarudzika yekuzivisa iyo inobata kutsamira kwayo kwese kwakachengetwa mu cryptographic hash.
Kunyangwe NixOS iri chirongwa chekutsvagisa, inoshanda uye inoshandiswa sisitimu inoshanda inosanganisira yemuchina kuona, KDE seyakagadzika desktop, uye systemd yekugadzirisa system masevhisi.
NixOS ine zvimwe zvishandiso zvakagadzirwa nevakagadziri vayo vakazvitsaurira kuDevOps nekuita mabasa
NeNixOS iyo desktop yemamiriro ekunze inotangwa otomatiki, ino mune iyi KDE Plasma 5, inova yakachena nzvimbo yedesktop nharaunda ine yakanaka aesthetics.
Chikamu chinonyanya kufadza cheNixOS ndiyo faira yekumisikidza iyo yavanoshandisa pakuisirwa, inozivikanwa se "Kugadziridza.nix".
Nayo mushandisi inoisa zvese marongero uye inoda yakanangana nehurongwa mune iyi faira.
Uye zvakare, isu tinopihwa mukana wekukwanisa kusarudza pre-mapakeji, madhiraivha aunoda kushandisa, desktop desktop, maneja wekuratidzira, sisitimu manejimendi sarudzo, maneja maneja, nguva yenguva, sevha. kuratidza, vashandisi, sarudzo dzepadpad, nezvimwe.
Zviratidzo
Nix Package Manager anovaka izere rinoshanda system panguva yekumisikidza. Iyo inounganidza zvizere zvikamu zveiyo inoshanda sisitimu kubva kune kernel kune software kunyorera uye system mapakeji.
Iyo zvakare inogadzira iyo yekumisikidza mafaira ayo anozosangana neako maratidziro.
Nix ine zvimwe zvakawanda zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, iko kungoshanda kweLinux kugovera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inobata mapakeji ekushandisa semitengo mumitauro inoshanda chete saHaskell.
Izvo zvinovakwa nemabasa asina mhedzisiro pane kugovera kuita.
Maitiro haana kumbochinja mushure mekunge maapplication avakwa. Iyi hunhu inobvumira akawanda maficha ane simba.
Izvi zvinosanganisira kugona kumhanyisa shanduro zhinji dzechikumbiro, iko kudzikama kwekuzara kwekutonga kwese kwekushandisa, chengetedzo yevakawanda-mushandisi rutsigiro, uye iko nyore kwekuvandudzwa kweatomu uye zvinokanganisa.
Sezvandambotaura kare, NixOS inokupa iwe zvakati wandei zvebhenefiti uye zvirinani pamusoro pechinyakare Linux kugoverwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti NixOS inyanye kukwezva kune manejimendi manejimendi.
Kana pasuru yakabviswa, haina kubviswa muchirongwa ipapo ipapo. Kunonoka uku kunobatsira kudzoka kusingatarisirwe.
Iyo inodzivirirawo dambudziko mumaprofiles evamwe vashandisi nezvekushayikwa kwemafaira. Panzvimbo iyoyo, unogona kubvisa zvakachengeteka mapakeji asina kushandiswa.
Semuenzaniso, iyo mitatu-izwi rairo << nix-unganidza-marara >> inobvisa mapakeji ese asiri kushandiswa nechero mushandisi chimiro kana neiri kuita chirongwa chazvino.
Dhawunirodha NixOS
Si vanoda kuyedza kugoverwa kweLinux pamakomputa avoIvo vanofanirwa kurodha iyo system mufananidzo kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti yeiyo purojekiti uko kwavanogona kuwana chinongedzo muchikamu chekutora. Iyo yekubatanidza ndeiyi.
Kuchengetedza iyo NixOS mufananidzo kune USB tsvimbo Ini ndinogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kweEtcher, chinova chishandiso cheplatform.