Nhungamiro yekuisa nekugadzirisa Asterisk muCentOS 6.6

Kutanga ini ndichapa tsananguro pfupi yezvazviri asiterisiki kana mumwe munhu asingazivi.

• asiterisiki isoftware yemahara yakagadzirwa naMark Spencer muvambi wekambani Digium mugadziri mukuru, uyo anoita mabasa e PBX. Una PBX muchidimbu, iko kuchinjana nhare.
• asiterisiki inokutendera iwe kubata mafoni, mabhokisi etsamba, kugadzira IVR kuwedzera (Inopindirana Yezwi Kupindura) pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.
• Inoziva yakawanda yemaprotocol VoIP (Inzwi pamusoro peIP) pakati pazvo pane sveta e IAX zvinova ndizvo zvakakosha.

Zvino zvatinoziva nezvazvo asiterisiki ngatishandisei nekuigadzira iyo CentOS 6.6 server

Chikamu chekumisikidza chakasiyana zvichienderana nedistro yatinoshandisa asi iyo yekumisikidza yakafanana neUbuntu, CentOS, Debian, nezvimwe.

Kuiswa

Chinhu chekutanga chatiri kuzoita kuwedzera iro repository mukati /etc/yum.repos.d/ :

• Chekutanga chivakwa chatinoenda kuunza chichava: centos-asterisk.repo

[asterisk-tested] name=CentOS-$releasever - Asterisk - Tested
baseurl=http://packages.asterisk.org/centos/$releasever/tested/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.asterisk.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

[asterisk-current] name=CentOS-$releasever - Asterisk - Current
baseurl=http://packages.asterisk.org/centos/$releasever/current/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.asterisk.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

• Chechipiri repository chichava: centos-digium.repo

[digium-tested] name=CentOS-$releasever - Digium - Tested
baseurl=http://packages.digium.com/centos/$releasever/tested/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.digium.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

[digium-current] name=CentOS-$releasever - Digium - Current
baseurl=http://packages.digium.com/centos/$releasever/current/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.digium.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

Kana izvi zvapera isu tinoita a
yum update

Iye zvino tichaisa iyo package asterisknow-version.noarch

yum install asterisknow-version

Kuisa iyi pasuru isu tinowedzera mamwe ese eAsterisk zvinyorwa, pamwe neshanduro dzadzo dzese dziripo. Iye zvino tichaona kuti mafaera matsva akagadzirwa mu /etc/yum.repos.d folda. Tichaisa iyo vhezheni 13 de asiterisiki.

Kusarudza yakatarwa vhezheni (nekumisikidza inoshandisa repository yeshanduro 11) isu tinoshandisa iyo paramende -enablerepo (inogonesa iyo repository iyo yatinoratidza) mukumisikidza ne yum, ndiko kuti, tinogona kuisa chero vhezheni inoratidza yakakodzera repository
yum install asterisk asterisk-configs asterisk-sounds-core-es-gsm --enablerepo=asterisk-13

Tichaisa sei yazvino vhezheni ye asiterisiki, isu tichagonesa iyo yakasarudzika repository yekugadzirisa Asterisk kuve centos-asterisk-13.repo.

Kuti tiite izvi tinoshandura yakagadziriswa paramende yeiyo repository centos-asterisk-11.repo a 0, zvekuti yakaremara. Uye nenzira imwecheteyo, isu tinogadzirisa inogoneswa paramende yeiyo repository centos-asterisk-13.repo a 1, saka chichava chivakwa chinoshandiswa kugadzirisa kune asiterisiki. Zvichienderana neshanduro yatakaisa, isu tinogonesa iyo repository yeshanduro yedu.

Setup

Isu tinoenda kune yekumisikidza folda iri mu / etc / asterisk

cd /etc/asterisk/

Tichawana akawanda mafaera ayo izvozvi toshandisa matatu:

• sip.conf → Mairi vashandisi veSIP vatinozoshandisa vakanyoreswa
• zvinowedzera.conf → Mariri tinonyoresa izvo zvinowedzerwa
• voicemail.conf → Mairi tinonyoresa iwo mabhokisi etsamba

Tinotanga nefaira sip.conf

Isu tinodzika kusvika kumagumo efaira kana chero kwatinoda, tinosarudza magumo kuitira mukana wekuziva kwavanogara vari. Uye isu tinoenderera zvinotevera chimiro kune wega mushandisi:

[ejemplo] type=friend
secret=pass
qualify=yes
nat=no
host=dynamic
canreinvite=no
context= contexto
mailbox= buzon


• Tinofanira kuisa iyo Zita rekushandisa, mune ino kesi ejemplo
• La pasiwedhi yemushandisi inoiswa mukati chakavanzika
• En hondo tafunga kuisa simba kuitira kuti mushandisi agone kubatanidza kubva kune chero IP pane network
• Context ndiwo mamiriro acho ezvinhu, tinoisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu maachave
• Bhokisi remafiri voicemail

Iye zvino ndiri kuzokusiyirai muenzaniso wezvandakaita
[rack] type=friend
secret=1234
qualify=yes
nat=no
host=dynamic
canreinvite=no
context=iesjg
mailbox=00@buzon

Pamusoro pemutsara 343 Del sip.conf tinosimbisa mutauro = isNeichi isu tinoita vese vashandisi vatinotenda kuti vane Spanish semutauro wavo wakasarudzika.

Iye zvino tava kuzogadzira iyo voicemail.conf

Kugadzirisa mabhokisi etsamba isu tinodzika pasi uye tinogadzira mamiriro, semuenzaniso [bhokisi retsamba] uye nekudaro tinogadzira mabhokisi etsamba neichi chinotevera chimiro:
número => pass,nombre,correo

Uye ikozvino muenzaniso wandakaita:

00 => 1234,rack,rack@iesjorgeguillen.es

Zvatiri zve pekupedzisira ngatigadzirisei zvinowedzera.conf

Pazasi pegwaro, mune yangu, ini ndichawedzera iyo yekumisikidza

Isu tichagadzira mamiriro mune yangu kesi [iesjg], rangarira kuti mamiriro ari mumabhureki.

Uye izvozvi mukati meiyo mamiriro isu tichagadzira zvinowedzera se:
exten => 00,1,Dial(SIP/rack,15,Ttm)
same => n,VoiceMail(00@buzon)
same => n,Hangup()

• Izvo zvazvinoita nguva dzese pavanodana extension 00 kutanga inodaidza iyo SIP / pani (iyo inogadzirwa mu sip.conf) kwemasekondi gumi nemashanu nemimhanzi yepashure uye kufona kunogona kuendeswa kune imwe foni
• Tinoshandisa "Zvimwe chete" kuitira kuti usafanirwa kunge uchiisa "exten => 00" pamutsetse wega wega
• Kana isina kupindurwa, munzvimbo inotevera "n”Darika tsamba yacho nebasa racho VoiceMail (00 @ bhokisi retsamba) yakatarwa kare ku voicemail.conf
• Uye pakupedzisira tinoita a Isa pasi () kuturika

Iye zvino ndiri kuenda kuzoisa anobatsira maAsterisk mabasa.

1. dhayira()

• Nebasa iri, ita runhare kwatinopfuura nenyaya iyi SIP / rack

2. Voicemail()

• Nebasa iri izwi rebhokisi retsamba remunhu iyeye rinodaidzwa kuti risiye meseji (mailbox nhamba@contexto_en_voicemail.conf

3. Isa pasi()

• Nebasa iri tinosungirira.

4. mira()

• Nebasa iri kumirira kunoitwa, iyo nguva yatiri kuda kupfuudza Mirira (1), mirira 1 sekondi.

5. IzwiMailMain()

• Dana ku mVoicemail menyu, inokukumbira iwe kuti uwedzere uye password yako kuti uteerere iwo mameseji.

6. mhinduro()

• Nebasa iri Asterisk PBX inopindura runhare.

7. rekodhi()

• Nebasa iri odhiyo yakanyorwa. Semuenzaniso kugadzira menyu.

8. kumashure()

• Ridza odhiyo kumashure.

Iye zvino tinotangazve sevhisi.
service asterisk restart

Uye ikozvino isu tinomhanya iyo asterisk koni kuita kuongorora.

asterisk -rvvvvvvvvvvv

Patinobatanidza nhare nevashandisi veSIP vakagadzirwa tinogona kuvaona mukonioni nekuita:

sip show peers