Ntopng: Yakanaka nyowani chizvarwa network network traffic yekutarisa

«Ntopng» yakanaka nyowani chizvarwa network traffic yekutarisai.e. ndicho chizvarwa chinotevera chakagadziridzwa vhezheni yechirongwa chepakutanga chinonzi «Ntop», gadzirwa na chirungu sangano wezita rimwe chete. Injiniya yekambani inonyatso kukura yepamusoro network software, kunyanya open source software, yemahara uye yeasina purofiti uye / kana ekutsvagisa zvinangwa.

«Ntopng» Chaizvoizvo iri network traffic yekuongorora iyo inoongorora mashandisiro enetiweki. Uyezve, «Ntopng» yakavakirwa pa «libpcap» (Bookstore yakanyorwa sa chikamu chechirongwa chikuru chinonzi TCP Dump) uye yakanyorwa nenzira inotakurika iyo inobvumira iyo kumhanya pane angangoita ese mapuratifomu «Unix», «MacOSX», uye zvakare nezve «Windows».

«Ntopng» chaizvo zvazvinopa ndeye nzwisisa uye yakavharidzirwa yewebhu mushandisi interface yekutsvaga kwe chaiyo-nguva network network ruzivo uye nhoroondo. Saka inoonekwa senge vhezheni ye kuita kwakanyanya uye kwakaderera zviwanikwa kushandiswa, Chigadzirwa chekushanduka kwechisikigo kwepfuura «Ntop».

Pakati pezvakanaka zvakawanda zve «Ntop», Kunze kwayo inonakidza uye inoshanda webhu interface, ndiko kugona kwayo kuzivisa mushandisi nezve dzakawanda network zvibvumirano, zvakadai «ARP, ICMP, Decnet, DLC, IPX, Netbios, TCP, UDP» uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

ntopng

Zviratidzo

Main

• Ratidza traffic network Ose maviri chaiwo-nguva uye anoshingairira mauto
• Geolocate uye Overlay Mauto: Pamepu yenyika.
• Yambiro injini: Kuti utore anomalous uye anofungira mauto.
• Kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa network zvishandiso: Via SNMP v1 / v2c.
• Tunneling protocol de-tunneling: Kusanganisira GTP / GRE.
• Ongorora IP traffic: Kuenda kunyangwe kuzvimisikidza zvinoenderana nekwaunobva / kwaunoenda.
• Gadzira network network traffic. Uchishandisa HTML5 / AJAX tekinoroji.
• Ipa tsigiro izere yezvazvino network zvibvumirano: Kusanganisira IPv4 uye IPv6.
• Chirevo nezvekushandiswa kweiyo IP protocol: Kunyangwe kuenda kusvika pakuzvitsaura nerudzi rweprotocol.
• Kuenderana kuzere neRoak 2 protocols (Layer-2) Kusanganisira ARP nhamba.

Kuwedzera

• Gadzira mishumo yenguva refu pane network metric: Kusanganisira mashandiro uye maitiro ekushandisa.
• Wona rondedzero yezvakakosha zviratidzo: Vatauri vepamusoro (vanofambisa / vanogamuchira), maTs epamusoro, Pamusoro L7 Zvishandiso.
• Chengetera anoramba achifamba manhamba padhisiki: Kubvumira kutsvagurudza mune ramangwana uye kuongorora kwekupedzisira-kufa.
• Hunhu hweHTTP traffic: Kutora mukana weakachengeteka mabhurawuza masevhisi anopiwa ne Google y HTTP Yakasarudzika.
• Sort network traffic: Pakati pezvakawanda zvinodiwa senge IP Kero, Port, L7 Protocol, Performance, Autonomous Systems (AS).
• Tsigiro yekuburitsa data rakaongororwa: Uchishandisa MySQL, ElasticSearch uye LogStash. YeMySQL inowedzera inowirirana nhoroondo dhata yekutsvaga.
• Chikumbiro protocol kuwanikwa: Zvakaita seFacebook, YouTube, BitTorrent, pakati pevamwe, vachishandisa tekinoroji yeNDPI (ntop Deep Packet Inspection).
• Monitor uye mushumo network parameter: Kusanganisira kuita chaiko, samambure uye ekushandisa latency, Round Rwendo Nguva (RTT), TCP nhamba (kudzorera, mapaketi kunze kwebasa, mapaketi akarasika), uye mabheti nemapaketi anotapurirana .

Versions

«Ntopng» inowanikwa mushanduro nhatu:

• Community: Yemahara uye yakavhurwa sosi vhezheni (Yakaitirwa GitHub) ane rezinesi pasi peGNU GPLv3.
• nyanzvi
• Enterprise

Cherechedza: Shanduro Professional uye Enterprise ipa zvimwe zvekuwedzera izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kune SMEs kana masangano makuru. Uye ayo maratidziro evaridzi nekushandisa (mamiriro kana kutadza) inofungidzirwa mune yavo End Yekushandisa License Chibvumirano (End-Mushandisi Chibvumirano cheRisense - UELA).

Kuiswa

YeUbuntu

sudo apt install ntopng -y

sudo nano /etc/ntopng.conf

Zvisizvo zvemukati zveiyo ntopng.conf faira

Yakagadziridzwa zvemukati zveiyo ntopng.conf faira

Cherechedza: Chete inodiwa network interface (s) ndiyo inofanirwa kuwedzerwa (inogoneswa).

sudo nano /etc/ntopng.start

Zvisizvo zvemukati zveiyo ntopng.start faira

--local-networks "172.16.196.0/22"
--interface 1

Dzorerazve Ntopng sevhisi

systemctl restart ntopng

Mhanya Webhu browser neinotanga nzira kuenda Ntopng

http://your-server-ip:3000

Ntopng yekunyorera skrini

Cherechedza: Zita rekushandisa uye password zviripo «admin» - «admin»

Ntopng main screen

Zve DEBIAN

wget http://apt.ntop.org/buster/all/apt-ntop.deb
dpkg -i apt-ntop.deb

apt update
apt install pfring-dkms nprobe ntopng n2disk cento -y

systemctl start ntopng
systemctl enable ntopng

nano /etc/ntopng/ntopng.conf
-G=/var/run/ntopng.pid
# Interface de red
-i=enp0s25
# Puerto Acceso web
-w=3000

nano /etc/ntopng/ntopng.start
--local-networks "172.16.196.0/24"
--interface 1

systemctl restart ntopng

http://your-server-ip:3000

Mhedziso

Sekuona kwedu «Ntopng» chishandiso chakanakisa che free software izvo zvinotipa kugona kwakanakisa uye mabhenefiti padanho re network traffic yekutarisa zvemakomputa edu. Kune avo vanofarira kushandisa mashandisirwo zvishoma zvakapfuura kupfuura zvakajairwa kuti vaongorore zvimwe zvetekinoroji uye masisitimu anoshanda zvakadzama, «Ntopng» iyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekuyedza.

Kana iwe wakamboshandisa zvakafanana, shandisa nesu zvaunofunga uye ruzivo kuburikidza nemakomendi, kuitira kuti pamwe chete isu tiwedzere ruzivo rweyese Yemahara Software uye Yakavhurika Sosi Yemunharaunda.

Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.

Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».