Nzira iri nyore yekuziva kana komputa yako ichishandisa UEFI kana nhaka yeBIOS

Ichi chinyorwa chidiki ini pachezvangu chandinofunga chakakosha kune vatsva kuLinux saka chakazvipira kune newbies, sezvo ini ndichida vamwe vazhinji vaimbove vatsva kuLinux ndinoona zvakanaka kuti ndikwanise kuigovana.

Si wafunga kuisa kugoverwa kweLinux pakombuta yako Uye kunyanya kana iri kekutanga nguva yauchazviita, kumwe kwekusahadzika kwekutanga kunomuka kana uchipinda muLinux ndiko kuitiswa kwacho.

Kusiyana neWindows inotarisira zvese, Kune mamwe maLinux anogoverwa kwaunofanirwa kuita nhevedzano yematanho ekugona kuisa Linux pakombuta yako, kunyangwe paine vamwe vazhinji vane vekugadza vabatsiri vanochengeta zvese.

Asi zvakanaka, kana iwe ukaita sarudzo yekubatanidza boot Linux neWindows, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti tizive kana isu tine UEFI kana BIOS boot mode, sezvo izvi zvichatibatsira kusarudza mhando yekuparadzanisa iyo yatichava neLinux.

Pasina mubvunzo UEFI inodarika nhoroondo yeBIOS, kubvira kusvika kweichi kwaive kufukidza kuwanda kwekushomeka kwenhaka yeBIOS.

UEFI o Yakabatana Yakawedzera Firmware Interface akawedzera kugona kushandisa disks yakakura kupfuura 2TB uye uve neyakavakirwa uye vanodzora vakazvimiririra iyo CPU.

Iine modular dhizaini, inotsigira kure diagnostics uye kugadzirisa kunyangwe isina anoshanda system akaisirwa uye inoshanduka OS-yemahara nharaunda, kusanganisira kugona kunetwork.

Zvakanakira UEFI pamusoro penhaka BIOS.

• UEFI inokurumidza kutanga yako Hardware.
• Ipa bhuti rakachengeteka, zvinoreva kuti zvese zvaunotakura pamberi peiyo sisitimu yekushandisa inofanirwa kusainwa. Izvi zvinopa system yako nehumwe hwekuwedzera dziviriro kubva pakuitwa kwemalware.
• BIOS haitsigire chikamu chakakura kupfuura 2TB.

Chinonyanya kukosha, kana iwe uri vaviri-kubhururuka, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuisa ese maOS mune imwechete bhuti modhi.

Nzira yekuziva sei kana isu tine UEFI kana nhaka BIOS?

Mune kesi yeWindows tinosimbisa izvi mu "System Ruzivo" muBoot pani uye muBIOS modhi.

Kana iwe ukashandisa Windows 10, unogona kutarisa kana uri kushandisa UEFI kana BIOS nekuvhura iyo File Explorer uye kufamba uchienda kuC: \ WindowsPenther, mukati mefaira isu tichawana nekuvhura iyo faira setupact.log-

Mariri tichatsvaga tambo inotevera.

Detected boot environment

Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa yepamusoro mameseji edhita, senge Notepad ++, nekuti iyo faira iri yakati rebei uye kushandisa manotsi blog yanga isingakwanise kwariri,

Kana tichivhura iyo faira isu tinowana chimwe chakadai.

2017-11-27 09:11:31, Info IBS Callback_BootEnvironmentDetect:FirmwareType 1.

2017-11-27 09:11:31, Info IBS Callback_BootEnveloDetect: Yakatarirwa boot nharaunda: BIOS

Para Muchiitiko cheLinux isu tine nzira mbiri dzakareruka dzekuziva, iyo yekutanga nzira ndiyo yakapusa kuziva kana urikumhanya UEFI kana nhaka BIOS

Solo Isu tinofanirwa kutsvaga iyo efi dhairekitori iyo inofanirwa kunge iri munzira inotevera "/ Sys / firmware / efi" kana iyo folda ikasawanikwa ipapo sisitimu yedu iri kushandisa nhaka yeBIOS.

Ipo kana ikawanikwa saka timu yedu iri kushandisa UEFI.

Panyaya yeDebian, Ubuntu uye zvigadzirwa isu tine chishandiso chinogona kutibatsira kuziva izvi, Isu tinongofanirwa kuisa iyo efibootmgr package, nekuti izvi isu tinofanirwa kuvhura terminal uye nekuita unotevera kuraira:

sudo apt install efibootmgr

Kana izvi zvangoitwa, isu tinongofanirwa kutaipa unotevera kuraira pane iyo terminal:

sudo efibootmgr

Kana yako system ichitsigira UEFI, ichagadzira akasiyana akasiyana. Kana zvisiri, iwe uchaona meseji yekuti akasiyana EFI haana kutsigirwa.

Iye zvino tave kuziva zvatiri kushandisa, nekuchengeteka kwese iwe unogona kugadzira yako boot folda mune yako Linux kugovera uye iwe unozoziva izvo maficha aunazvo uye iwe uchakwanisa kubata ako mapati pasina dambudziko rakakura.

Pasina imwezve ado, ndinotarisira kuti chinyorwa ichi chave chakakubatsira uye kana iwe uchida kuti titaure nezvehumwe ruzivo rwakakosha rwevatsva, usazeze kuugovana mune yedu chikamu chemashoko.