OnionShare: Faira kutumira uchishandisa TOR network.
OnionShare chishandiso chakavhurika sosi yekushandisa (yemahara kunyorera) iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti ugare zvakanaka uye usingazivikanwe kugovera iyo faira yechero saizi. Naizvozvo, iri imwe nzira yakanakisa uye mhinduro nyowani yesoftware yedambudziko rakadai reminzwa, ndiko kuti, kugovana mafaera kubva chaiko kunobva kune anogamuchira, ndiko kuti, vasina vamiriri.
Ivo vanoziva uye vakashandisa OnionShare, vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti iri rakanakisa musarudzo application yekugovana mafaera nenzira isingazivikanwe uye zvakachengeteka, kunyanya kune vanhu vane hunhu hweiyo Snowden (Spy) kana nhengo dzedhata kusefa mapuratifomu, senge Wikileaks.
Chii chinonzi OnionShare?
OnionShare chishandiso chakagadzirwa naMicah Lee, uye chakaburitswa pasi pechirevo cheGPLv3. Iyo inokutendera iwe kuchengetedzeka uye kusazivikanwa kugovera mafaera echero saizi. Nekumhanyisa Webhu Server inoita kuti iwanikwe seTor Onion sevhisi, zvingangoita kwechinguva kana chinyararire, pamusoro peInternet.
Nechinangwa ichocho, OnionShare inogadzira yakasarudzika kero iyo inofanirwa kugovaniswa neanogamuchira (s) kuitira kuti vagone kuivhura muTor Browser kurodha pasi mafaera. Kubatsira kwaro kusingaenzaniswi ndekwekuti haidi Server yakasarudzika kana yechitatu-bato faira-yekugovana sevhisi, nekuti iye anotumira, mushandisi wekushandisa, anochengeta mafaera pakombuta yavo, chishandiso kana chikuva.
Paunenge uchimhanya OnionShare, mushandisi anogona kuisa kana kudhonza uye kudonhedza mafaera nemaforodha pairi, wobva wangobaya "Kutanga Kugovana". Izvi zvinogadzira chakavanzika webhu chinongedzo (URL) cherudzi ".onion" Semuyenzaniso:
http://asxmi4q6i7pajg2b.onion/egg-cain
Izvo zvinogona kushandiswa nevanogamuchira kurodha zvirimo zvinoenderana. Nekudaro, ivo havafanirwe havo kuisa uye kushandisa OnionShare, asi kuburikidza ne «Tor Browser» browser ivo vanogona zvakare kurodhaunira.
Dhawunirodha uye Kuisa
El OnionShare webhusaiti yepamutemo inogara ichiratidza yazvino vhezheni inowanikwa yeWindows uye Mac, uye maitirwo uye zvinongedzo kunezvinogona kuraswa mapakeji emhando dzakasiyana dzeLinux. Ese Onion mafonti uye zvinogadziriswa zvinosainwa nemunyanzvi 'Micah Lee', vachishandisa chitupa chekuvandudza chinoshanda. Iyo ine zvakare yakanakisa uye yakagadziridzwa Wiki ine ruzivo rwakawanda rwekushandisa kwayo zvinobudirira uye zvinobudirira.
Matanho
Maitiro akasiyana siyana kana nzira dziripo dzekurodha pasi nekuisa, zvese zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kuita. Nekudaro pachinyorwa chino isu tasarudza nzira ne "git", iyo yatinoratidza pazasi ichiitwa pane Xubuntu 18.04 Inoshanda Sisitimu.
apt install -y python3-flask python3-stem python3-pyqt5 python3-crypto python3-socks python3-distutils python-nautilus tor obfs4proxy python3-pytest build-essential fakeroot python3-all python3-stdeb dh-python
# Para instalar los paquetes y dependencias relacionadas
git clone https://github.com/micahflee/onionshare.git
# Para clonar el repositorio con los archivos fuentes
cd onionshare
# Para posicionarnos sobre la carpeta con los archivos de ejecución
./dev_scripts/onionshare
# Para ejecutarlo vía terminal
./dev_scripts/onionshare-gui
# Para ejecutarlo vía gráfica
Setup
OnionShare ine yakapusa uye inoshanda yekugadzirisa interface. Sezvatinogona kuona mumufananidzo unotevera, yakagadzirirwa kushanda pasina kushandisa Tor Browser Browser. Nekudaro, ini ndinofanira kucherechedza kuti mumuedzo wakagadzirirwa ichi chinyorwa, hachina kubatana otomatiki, saka takaenderera mberi gadza uye gadzirisa Tor Browser kusarudza yechipiri sarudzo yakatsanangurwa se "Edza kumisikidza neTor Browser" muchikamu chinonzi "OnionShare inofanira kubatana sei neTor?
Kugadziriswa kwekugadziriswa
Zvimiro zvetsika
Kugadziridza Kwayedza
Kugadziriswa muTor Browser
Cherechedza: Zvichida kumisikidza kwekushomeka hakuna kushanda, kwete nekuda kwechirongwa asi nekuda kwezvirambidzo zveinternet izvo zvinogona kunge zvakambovapo kubva kunzvimbo (nyika) kubva iko kunoitwa bvunzo.
Shandisa
Kugovera faira kana dhairekitori, ndiko kuti, gadzira iyo webhusaiti (URL) iyo inonongedzera kune zvemukati, matanho ari nyore anodiwa ndeaya anotevera:
Kutumira
Kuti utore kana kugamuchira faira kana dhairekitori kuburikidza newebhu chinongedzo (URL), ingo enda kune "Gamuchira mafaera" chikamu cheOnionShare uye uteedzere matanho sekuratidzwa pazasi:
Kugamuchira
Cherechedza: Rangarira kuti mawebhu link (URLs) anogona zvakare kuvhurwa kubva ku «Tor Browser» Bhurawuza.
Mhedziso
OnionShare inogona kunge isiri iyo yakakwana kana yakanaka app, nekuda kwekureruka kwayo, asi inozadzisa yayo yakajeka basa rekugovana mafaera nenzira yakachengeteka uye isingazivikanwe, nenzira iri nyore. Kunyangwe hazvo mazuva ano paine dzimwe nzira dzakanaka kwazvo, dzinoshandawo paLinux, senge Syncthing, RetroShare kana Wormhole, chakasiyana nezveOnionShare mashandisiro ayo eTor network, iyo inopa danho rakanaka rekuchengetedza uye kuvanzika.
Iko kushandiswa kweiyo Tor network, pamwe inogona kudzora mwero wekuchinjisa wemafaira kana uchirodha pasi, asi inozvigadzirira iyo kuti yese yekupedzisira-kumagumo traffic yakavharidzirwa, inodzivirirwa, uye kuendeswa kuburikidza nayo.
Uye sezvo kubatana kuri P2P, izvi zvinoona kuti hapana nguva hapana kana imwe chete inoponeswa pane chero rekunze server. Pasina kutaura kuti kuita kuti mafaera asawanikwe, isu tinongofanirwa kubaya "Stop share" bhatani uye nokudaro kuita kuti zvese zvinyangarika pasina kana trace, kana kungovhara chirongwa uye nebasa rakanangana.