Avo vedu vanoshanda zvakanyanya mu terminal, kungave pakomputa yedu pachedu kana nemaseva, kazhinji vanoda kuona mashandiro emidziyo, kushandiswa kwe
RAM, maitiro anodya zvakanyanya, CPU, nezvimwe, kune izvi pane dzimwe nzira dzinoverengeka, akati wandei mapurogiramu atinogona kushandisa kuratidza iyi ruzivo (uye nezvimwe) mu
terminal.
pamusoro:
Kuti uimhanye mumhando yekupedzisira zvinotevera uye pinda pinda:
top
Iyi ndiyo yakapusa, yakaiswa nekumisikidza mumazhinji ma distros uye inotiratidza ruzivo rwakawanda rwakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, inotiratidza huwandu hwevashandisi
zvinhu, nguva yepamhepo, zvakare sekuona kwedu zvinotiratidza huwandu hwemabasa kana maitiro (Mabasa: 154 yakazara), huwandu hweavo vari mukati
kumhanya, kurara, kuvharirwa kana mu zombie modhi.
Pazasi tinoona (muKiB) huwandu hwe RAM huri kushandiswa (uye mahara), kungofanana neiyo SWAP
Chekupedzisira isu tine runyorwa rwemaitiro, eimwe neumwe isu tinogona kuziva iyo PID, mushandisi anoiita iyo, huwandu hwendangariro (chaiye uye hwechokwadi) hwaanoshandisa, muzana
CPU yekushandisa, yekuuraya nguva uye yakatarwa kuraira / maitiro.
Sezvauri kuona zviri zvishoma kusagadzikana kuverenga iyi ruzivo, zvakadaro, kana iwe ukadhinda Z achakwanisa kuona ruzivo neruvara, izvo zvinoita zvishoma
nyore kuverenga iyi data rese:
Kuti ubve pamusoro ingodzvanya Q uye ichavhara.
htop:
Kuti uimhanye mumhando yekupedzisira zvinotevera uye pinda pinda:
htop
Mune akati wandei distros yakaiswa nekumira, mune vamwe (saArchLinux) kwete, saka kana vasina kuvhurwa nemutemo wekare saka vanofanirwa kuiisa.
Kana vakashandisa Ubuntu, Debian kana zvigadzirwa zvingave zviri:
sudo apt-get install htop
Kana ivo vakashandisa ArchLinux kana zvigadzirwa zvingave zviri:
sudo pacman -S htop
Sezvauri kuona, zvinotiratidza iro rakarairwa ruzivo, rwusina kubatika, zviri nyore kuverenga zvese. Inotiratidza zvakada kufanana neiyo yapfuura yepamusoro, kwete
Nekudaro nenzira iri nani yekuiverenga (kunyangwe iine 'mabhawa' ekudyiwa kweCPU, RAM uye SWAP), asi!, Inotipa zvimwe sarudzo zvaungaona pazasi.
Idzi sarudzo dzinogona kushandiswa nekudzvanya makiyi F1 ... F2 ... zvichingodaro kusvika F10, izvi zvinotibvumira
tsvaga maratidziro akasarudzika mune rondedzero, vaone akarongedzwa semuti (maitiro uye tambo kana zvinoenderana maitiro), firita neavo vane CPU kana RAM
shandisa, kuuraya maitiro, nezvimwe.
Kuti ubve pamusoro ingodzvanya F10 uye ichavhara.
nmon:
Izvi zvinotibvumidza kuenderera mberi nekushandura iyo ruzivo iyo yainotiratidza, kana isu tichiivhura iyo inotiratidza isu akati wandei sarudzo, kuzviisa zvakapusa, inotipa iyo
ruzivo nenzira modular, ndiko kuti, kana tichida kuti itiratidze chete info ine hukama neCPU, tinodzvanya kiyi, kana tichida kuti itiratidzewo
Uye zvakare, iyo ine hukama ne RAM, tinodzvanya imwe kiyi, heino skrini yeiyo skrini yekumba:
Sezvauri kuona, kana iwe uchida kuona iyo ruzivo rwakanangana neCPU pinda kiyi c … Iyo inoenderana nekiyi yekurangarira m ...
ine dhiraivha yakaoma iyo d ... iyo tsanga k ... network n (mavara madiki), nezvimwe.
Ini ndinosiya mubatanidzwa wemmon + c + m + k
Izvi zvinofanirwa kuiswa, kana iwe ukashandisa Ubuntu, Debian kana zvigadzirwa zvingave zviri:
sudo apt-get install nmon
Kana ivo vakashandisa ArchLinux kana zvigadzirwa zvingave zviri:
sudo pacman -S nmon
Kuti ubve pamusoro ingodzvanya Q uye ichavhara.
Magumo!
Zvakanaka izvi zvave zvirizvo. Kana chero mumwe wenyu achiziva chero imwe terminal system yekutarisa, ndiudzei mune yekutaura munguva chaiyo 🙂
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rarama kwenguva htop! Ndinoda kusimbisa musiyano mukuru wakandibata zvakanyanya kufananidzwa nepamusoro: pamusoro peiyo RAM yekushandisa iyo inomaka iwe izere, uchiri muhtop, uye nekuda kwemavara, iwe unosiyanisa zvakajeka iyo inoshanda RAM kubva pasisitimu imwe (girini uye yero), uchikwanisa kunyatsoona iyo yakazara yekushandisa pabhawa uye kusiyanisa iyo chaiyo yekushandisa (iyo ingave iri inoshanda iyo) kubva kune yenguva pfupi ndangariro zvemukati (passive)
mmm ini ndaifanirwa kuchinja iyo useragent kuti ndiwane manjaro ... pane nzira here yekusapfuudza iyo yese useragent? Ndokunge, pandinoikunda, ndinofanira kutora hanya nekuvandudza vhezheni yangu yeFirefox (semuenzaniso) sezvo mamwe mapeji ekuenderana anotarisa vhezheni yaunoshandisa kuburikidza neanoshandisa, uye kana uchikunda iyo yekumusoro ndinofanira kuigadzirisa neruoko nguva dzese . Zvandiri kubvunza ndezvekuti kana paine chero nzira yeku "kumisikidza" izwi kune default default useragent, kana kunyange ingochinja imwe yeminda
Ini ndaisaziva nmon, data rakanaka 😀
Sandy .. .. 'copypasteaste' mumammon .. .. hatifanirwe kuisa htop zvakare .. .. asi zvinobudirira nmon .. 😉
Pane kukanganisa mune yekumisikidza kodhi kodhi (iyo nenzira yandaisaziva) Ndatenda neruzivo.
Kutenda nekucherechedza, paTwitter vakandiudza zvakadaro hahaha. Ndakaigadzirisa.
Pamusoro zvakare inoshanda.
Semuenzaniso, kudzvanya "m" inoraira maitiro nekudyiwa kwegondohwe ndangariro (nekutadza inouya ichiteedzana neCPU). Kudzvanya zvakare kunodzosera kuCPU kurongeka.
Kumanikidza «k» (yekuuraya) inotibvunza PID yekupinda uye kuuraya maitiro
Kumanikidza «u» (kune mushandisi) kunotibvunza isu mushandisi uye tichagadzira firita neiyo yatinopinda.
Kudzvanya "h" kunobatsira. Une zvakawanda sarudzo.
Zvino sekurudziro yeiyo system yekutarisa mune iyo terminal kungave kutarisa.
Iko kana kushoma kusanganisa kwepamusoro + yemahara + ifconfig nemimwe mirairo. Mune mamwe mazwi, inonyora mashandiro anoshanda, pamwe neruzivo rweinetiweki interfaces, pamwe nebasa rema disks / zvikamu, pamwe neimwe data kubva kuma sensors. Yakakwana kwazvo. Haisi yekudyidzana, asi "inogadzirisika pane nhunzi".
Ndatenda nekuvandudza iyi tambo 😀
Zvakanaka. Ndichatarisa murume wepamusoro.
Zuva rega rega ini ndinofarira koni zvakanyanya uye zvirongwa zvacho zvinoita senge panhongonya yehurongwa, mangwana ndinofamba famba nmon!
Yakanaka info, maita basa!