[Python] Chirongwa chebhodhi re IRC

Nhasi ndiri kuzokudzidzisa maitiro ekuronga a Bot nokuti irc. Chekutanga pane zvese, kune avo vasingazive, bhoti chirongwa chinobatana neiyo IRC chiteshi uye chinopindirana nacho, icho chinotibvumidza, semuenzaniso, kuyera chiteshi pasina kuti takabatana uye nekudaro dzivisa spam, kana kuti inoona yakateedzana odha uye inoita inoenderana kodhi.
Kunyangwe paine atove akagadzirira bots, chokwadi ini ndiri mumwe wevaya vanofarira kugadzira avo vega mapurogiramu ekudzidza uye kugutsikana kukuru kwaanotipa mushure mekuona kuti kunoshanda ^^

Nezvo zvakati, ngatiendererei mberi kudzidziso.

Kuronga iyo bot isu tichada a akajeka mavara edhita cualquiera (nano, gedit, kufungisisa, nezvimwewo) and the python muturikiri (2.6 kana 2.7 ichave inodikanwa, haishande ne python 3.x).

Kutanga tinopinza iyo zvinodiwa ma module, mune ino nyaya isu tinongoda maviri:

[kodhi] #! / usr / bin / env python
# - * - kukodha: utf-8 - * -

importsocket
kupinza tambo
[/ kodhi]

Iye zvino tinoenderera mberi gadza iyo bot:

[kodhi] HOST=»irc.desdelinux.net»
PORT = 6667
NICK = »CalicoBot»
IDENT = "CalicoBot»
REALNAME = »CalicoBot»
CHAN = »# Kumba»
muverengi = »»
[/ kodhi]

Ini ndichatsanangura musiyano wega wega:

• HOST: Iyo URL ye server iyo yatinozobatanidza
• PORT: Chiteshi che server. Nekukanganisa iri 6667.
• NICK, IDENT uye REALNAME: Ivo vanoenderana nezita remadunhurirwa rekuti bot, kuzivikanwa kwayo uye zita chairo.
• CHAN: Iyo chiteshi iyo bot inopinda
• readbuffer: Mukusiyana uku data rakatumirwa neserura richachengetedzwa.

Kana bhoti yedu yagadziriswa tinopfuurira kubatana

[kodhi] s = socket.socket ()
s. kubatana ((HOST, PORT))
tumira ("NICK% s \ r \ n"% NICK)
tumira ("USER% s% s bla:% s \ r \ n"% (IDENT, HOST, REALNAME))
tumira ("JOIN:% s \ r \ n"% CHAN)
[/ kodhi]

Mutsara wekutanga hauna zvakavanzika zvakawanda, wechipiri unogadzira iyo server kubatana uye matatu ekupedzisira anotumira iyo data yedhoti kuseva kuti ienderere mberi nekupinda.

Kana tangobatana tichagadzira Isingagumi chiuno kwatichaenda kugamuchira uye kutumira data kubva / kune server:

[kodhi] nepo 1:
readbuffer = kuverenga mabhuku + s.recv (1024)
temp = tambo.split (readbuffer, "\ n")
kuverengabuffer = temp.pop ()
yetambo mu temp:
mutsetse = tambo.
mutsara = mutsara.split (CHAN + ':')

kana mutsara [0]. tsvaga ("PING")! = -1:
pingid = mutsetse [0] .split () [1] s.tumira ("PONG% s \ r \ n"% pingid)
[/ kodhi]

Pamitsetse yese yakanyorwa pamusoro, ini ndinongotaura pane akakosha.
Con mutsara = mutsara.split (CHAN + ':') zvatinoita kupatsanura izvo sevha inotitumira isu ngatitore chimwe chinhu kubva mugero.
Semuenzaniso mutsara unotevera unoratidza kuti mumwe munhu akanyora chimwe chinhu mugero

:son_link!sonlink@127.0.0.1 PRIVMSG #Home :Hola ^^

Yekutanga izita remadunhurirwa remushandisi uye data rekubatanidza (rakaparadzaniswa na!), Iwo wekuraira (mune ino kesi zvinoratidza kuti akanyora), chiteshi uye pakupedzisira, mushure mekoloni, meseji yakatumirwa. Ini handitsanangure yakawanda yakawanda mirairo sezvo izvo zvisingawire mukati meiyi dzidziso.

Mimwe mitsara yakakosha ndiyo iyo vari mushure me if. Ivhavha nguva dzose inotumira iyo PING kuraira kuti uone kana mushandisi achiri akabatana. Muchiitiko ichocho, iyo bot inotumira iwo PONG rairo ine ID iyo PING yakatumira kuratidza kune server kuti ichiri kubatana.

Nezvo isu tatova nechepasi pebhoti. Iye zvino ini ndichaenderera mberi ndichitsanangura maitiro ekuita iyo bot kupindura sezvatinoda kune mimwe mirairo, ingave kubva ku IRC pachayo kana kubva kune vashandisi.

Kupindura IRC mirairo:

PING uye PRIVMSG mienzaniso yemirairo ye IRC. Kune mirairo yakawanda, asi sezvandakambotaura, ndicho chinhu chandisingazotaure nezvazvo.
Semuenzaniso, tinogona kuita kuti bot iti hello kune vashandisi vanobatana:

[kodhi] kana mutsara [0]. tsvaga ('JOIN')! = -1:
zita = mutsara [0] .split ('!') [0] .split (':') [1] kana zita! = NICK uye zita.find (HOST) == -1:
s.send ("PRIVMSG% s: Welcome @% s ^ ^ \ n"% (CHAN, zita))
[/ kodhi]

Kutanga isu tinotarisa kana sevha inotumira rairo ONA izvo zvinoratidza kuti mumwe munhu akabatana neserura. Ipapo isu tinoburitsa nick, tinoongorora kuti nick haisi IRC url (kana zvisiri tikangomhanya iyo bot inozokwazisa iyo url) uye pakupedzisira tinotumira kukwazisa.

Mirairo yeBot:

Zvino ndogadzira sei bot yangu teererai kumirayiro yangu? Ngatitarisei zviri nani pane muenzaniso:

[kodhi] kana mutsara [1] == '$ vhezheni':
tumira («PRIVMSG% s: CalicoBot 0.1.2 (c) 2012 Mwanakomana Chinongedzo \ n»% CHAN)
[/ kodhi]

Mumuenzaniso uyu kana mumwe munhu akanyora $ vhezheni iyo bot icharatidza iwo meseji inoratidza zita rayo, vhezheni uye munyori. Iyo yakazara kodhi yemuenzaniso ndeiyi:

[kodhi] yekupinza sokisi
kupinza tambo

HOST = »localhost»
PORT = 6667
NICK = »CalicoBot»
IDENT = "CalicoBot»
REALNAME = »CalicoBot»
CHAN = »# Kumba»
muverengi = »»
s = socket.socket ()
s. kubatana ((HOST, PORT))
tumira ("NICK% s \ r \ n"% NICK)
tumira ("USER% s% s bla:% s \ r \ n"% (IDENT, HOST, REALNAME))
tumira ("JOIN:% s \ r \ n"% CHAN)

apo 1:

readbuffer = kuverenga mabhuku + s.recv (1024)
temp = tambo.split (readbuffer, "\ n")
kuverengabuffer = temp.pop ()
yetambo mu temp:
mutsara wekudhinda
mutsetse = tambo.
mutsara = mutsara.split (CHAN + ':')

kana mutsara [0]. tsvaga ("PING")! = -1:
pingid = mutsetse [0] .split () [1] s.tumira ("PONG% s \ r \ n"% pingid)

kana mutsara [0]. tsvaga ('JOIN')! = -1:
zita = mutsara [0] .split ('!') [0] .split (':') [1] kana zita! = NICK uye zita.find (HOST) == -1:
s.send ("PRIVMSG% s: Welcome @% s ^ ^ \ n"% (CHAN, zita))

kana len (mutsara) <1:
kana mutsara [1] == '$ vhezheni':
tumira («PRIVMSG% s: CalicoBot 0.1.2 (c) 2012 Mwanakomana Chinongedzo \ n»% CHAN)
[/ kodhi]

Ndinovimba waifarira iyi dzidziso, uyezve, ndinokusiira iyi link kune iyo kodhi yebhoti rangu kuti iwe ugone kuona kodhi yayo zvizere uye iwe ugone kuona zvirinani kuti inoshanda sei (kunyangwe ndakabvisa mimwe mirairo yekushandisa kwako).

CalicoBot