Takataura zvakawanda nezvePython pano kare. Haisi chakavanzika chekuti kune vakawanda ndiyo imwe yemitauro yekutarisa kana ichivandudzwa, yakasimba, ine simba, isina kudzidza kwakaomarara uye chii (mumaonero angu) chinoita kuti ive inokwezva kupfuura vamwe, Iyo 100% multiplatform.
Inogona kugadzirirwa muPython yeMac, Linux, Windows, Android… huya, zvinoshamisa, isu tinongofanirwa kuve nemuturikiri akaiswa pakombuta yemutengi uye ndizvozvo, kodhi yedu ichashanda pakunakira kwayo, pamwe nekumwe kugadziridzwa.
Pano ndinokuunzira nhau dzinotenderera pamambure uye dzandakatora kubva vanhu:
Munguva pfupi yapfuura Philip Guo, Assistant Professor weComputer Science paYunivhesiti yeRochester (yakazvimirira yunivhesiti iri muNew York) uye nhengo ye ACM, akaita chidzidzo maakaratidzira izvozvo Python Pari zvino ndiwo mutauro unonyanya kufarirwa pakudzidzisa mumusoro-yakatemwa yekutanga masosi emakomputa sainzi mumadhipatimendi eAmerica.
Kunyanya, masere e10 CS madhipatimendi (80%), uye 27 epamusoro makumi matatu (39%), vanodzidzisa Python mune yekutanga CS69 uye CS0 makosi. Pakati pavo pane iyo with, Austin-Texas, California-Berkeley, Columbia kana Virginia Tech.Zvechokwadi, pakati pegumi nemaviri asina kukoshawo seStanford kana Harvard. Izvi zvinoita Python ndiyo mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa mumasangano ane mukurumbira pamusoro peJava, Matlab (mutauro mukuru wesainzi) uye iyo C / C ++ binomial. Sezvineiwo ... mitauro inozivikanwa se Javascript kana PHP hazvishandiswe zvakanyanya mumabasa ekutanga aya, kunyange hazvo isina kana kufunga kwayo kupihwa chii nyonganyonga izvo zvinogona kubuda kuva.
En yechipiri nzvimbo iko iko Java (22 emayunivhesiti makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe, mune zvimwe zvikoro kune nzira yakasanganiswa uye vanoshandisa mitauro inodarika imwechete), mune yechitatu MATLAB inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuzivisa masayendisiti nemainjiniya kuhurongwa, ichiteverwa neC uye C ++ nhanho yekushandisa yakatonga izvi chikamu makore gumi apfuura.
Java pasina mubvunzo yakatonga munzvimbo yekutanga mumakore achangopfuura, sezvo mumakore gumi apfuura nhare dzakakura zvisingaite, nhare dzave kungwara uye nekudaro dzave nekushandisa kwakawanda uye kutsigira mamwe mafomu ... akadai seaya maApplication akanyorwa muJava, ndosaka Java yanga iri mambo kwenguva yakareba kudaro. Nekudaro, izvi zvinogona kuchinja mumakore mashoma anotevera (kana zvisati zvatove).
Ini ndaizvitarisira. Ndosaka ndichishandisa mutauro iwoyo zvakanyanya.
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti vashoma vanoitisa vanoitsigira, uye kana vakadaro, vaizosiya ziso kwariri.
Fuck!. Iwe une zvakawanda zvakafanana kune wandaishanda naye kubva ku hacklab kwandinoenda. Nekuda kweako mushandisi-mumiririri (kunze kwekunge uri kuchinjisa), iwe unoshandisa gentoo uye iwe unoda python ...
Nenzira, kana iri yekutambira zvinoenderana. Semuenzaniso, mune mamwe makambani andisiri kuzo kushambadza une chaiwo michina iwe yaunogona kubata zvakakwana uye nekuisa iyo yekushandisa system yaunoda neruoko pane maseva, kana kuisa apache + python kana imwe yakafanana pod. Zvakare ne nginx iwe unogona kutora mukana weiyo yakapusa yekugadziriswa kwecgi kuitungamirazve ku .py mafaera, ayo nekuwedzera, iwe unogona kushandisa imwe suid binary pane iyo system iyo kubva python ichipfuura kiyi yaibvumidza python kuita mabasa ekutungamira pane server , zviripachena pamwe nechengetedzo yakakodzera ...
Kwaziso!
C ++ yemafungiro, python yeinopindirana uye banal logic, fomula yakanaka kwazvo yekushandisa muQT. Chaizvoizvo, python yakanaka nekuti inotsigira c ++ kodhi zvakanyanya intuitively, hapana chekuita neJNI, semuenzaniso.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa zvakare kuti haisi yekureruka kwekushandisa chete, zvinokumanikidza kuti uite kodhi kuti iverenge uye yakarongeka, kutanga nedzimwe mitauro senge c ++ haikupe mukana uyu, uye ini handikwanise kana fungidzira uchitanga naPerl ...
Grrrr. Kuti ndinotsamwa! Usandiudze nezveC ++, unova mutauro unotyisa. Semuenzaniso, ndiri fan weC uye nekufamba kwenguva ndiri kuvewo fan of python, asi yega yega ine munda wayo wekushandisa. Kana iwe uchida zvinhu, saka unoshandisa mutauro nezvinhu kwese kwese, senge python, iyo kunyange iyo yekubatanidza chinhu (muchokwadi iwe unogona kugadzira kirasi inoenderana neiyo nyore nyore), uye kana iwe uchida kuronga kwakarongeka, saka mudiwa C .Iyo Haigone kuve ndeye C ++, iri mhando yeC chigamba inoisa zvinhu pairi, zvinova zvinouraya, nekuti zvimiro zvemukati zveC zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kuronga kwakarongeka, kwete zvinhu, kuti C ++ ive mhando yekumisikidza mune iyo yakasarudzika chinhu kutsigirwa inozivikanwa nekuti ivo vakaedza kuchinjisa C kune izvo zvinhu. Izvo zvakapusa Iwe haugone kusanganisa churras ne merino. Kana usiri kuzoshandisa zvinhu, C yakanaka, ine zvinhu, yakawanda mitauro, senge JavaScript, python, nezvimwe, nezvimwe. Izvo zvisingagone kuve musanganiswa seC ++
Uye kana ini ndakagumbura mumwe munhu, ndine urombo, asi ndiyo GVU (Chikuru Chikuru Chokwadi).
Kwaziso!
kudzidza Python ndizvo zvandinoshaya, mune yangu ruzivo ivo vakatanga neC mutauro kuti vaende kuC ++ vobva vasvetukira kuchikuva cheJava asi ini ndinofunga poindi inotsigira Python ndeyekuti zviri nyore sei kudzidza
Ndakatanga nePython ndikatamira kuJS. Muchokwadi, Javascript zvakanaka li yakati Zvinogona kudaroAsi kana iwe ukadzidza gwara rekuvandudza uye ukavimba nematanho akasimbiswa, pamwe nekushandisa fomati uye kushandisa TDD, JS inogona kuve yakarongeka zvakakwana. Chinhu chakashata ndechekuti, zvakanaka, zviri nyore kwazvo kunyora zvinhu zvisina kujairika nejavascript xD
Kana javascript inogona kuita mhirizhonga, fungidzira Perl. Kana iri python, ndinofanira kutaura kuti kodhi yepaghetti yandaona ndeye portage. Uyezve, mimwe mirairo inodzosera zvakabuda zvakasiyana padambudziko rakafanana zvisina kujairika. Ndosaka pane zvinyorwa zvematsamba zvisiri zvakajairika kutaura nezve "portage mashiripiti" (nerombo rakanaka iri kushanda pane chinotsiva chinonzi paludis, kunyange zvisiri pamutemo).
Zvakanaka, mukati memakirasi angu ndichataura kuvadzidzi vangu, iri nharo inoshanda kutanga kudzidzisa chirongwa nePython, mune yangu kune vadiki vandinovadzidzisa neStacks-Injini (Python Raibhurari), vanoshanda neStructured Programming uye OOP pasina ziviso, ndinofunga vachakurudzirwa kuti vaenderere vega vachishandisa Mahara Software nePython
+1 kupositi
Ini ndinoda Python, uye ndinogara ndichiti ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisa yekumisikidza muchirongwa. Nekudaro, iwe zvakare unofanirwa kudzidza mamwe maparadigms, nekuti mutauro wega wega unopa chimwe chakasiyana uye chinobatsira. Izvo zvandisingabvumirani nazvo, zviri mukudzidzisa kweimwe (1) ... uye nguva zhinji dzakasarudzwa chete nekuti zvinopa kukurumidza kubuda basa, kungave kuri Java, PHP, kana chero.
Asi ini handibvumirane nemhedziso yechinyorwa. Ini handifunge Python chero padhuze nekuwana ivhu kupfuura Java mubhizinesi, pane kudaro. Java yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, uye zvine njodzi mumakambani, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Imwe yacho ndeyekuti yakavimbika: iwo mapurogiramu haamire kushanda kana iyo JVM ichigadziriswa, chete matambudziko madiki, uye kuti Java 7 ne8 vaunza shanduko zhinji mumutauro, asi iyo JVM ichiri kwese kwese. Chimwe chikonzero kutsigira kunoshamisa kwematuratifomu uye mapuratifomu uye echitatu bato masisitimu ane Java. Python semuenzaniso yave iri hope muhushanduko hwayo kubva pavhezheni yechipiri kusvika pa3, uye vane huzivi hwekutyora vachifara maAPI kana izvozvo zvichiita kuti mutauro uve wakachena uye wakapusa, izvo zvinorumbidzwa munzira dzakawanda, asi zvinopera kutamba zvichipesana nazvo. kuwana nzvimbo mumakambani.
Chii chimwe ... JavaScript ine mukana uri nani kwazvo wekuwana nzvimbo (ini handisi kutaura chero chinhu chitsva, chave kuchichiita kwenguva yakareba) nekumhanya nekukurumidza uye kwechokwadi kupfuura Python. Asi ini handidi kudzidzisa JavaScript mune yekutanga chirongwa kosi, ini ndaizodzidzisa Python. Como yakanga isina kunaka nekuunza PHP ichidzidziswa kune mamwe mayunivhesiti kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika.
Mumwe muenzaniso: Pascal, ADA uye Smalltalk vakadzidziswa mumayunivhesiti kwemakore mazhinji. Muchokwadi ndakadzidza navo, uye ndizvo zvandaishandisa zvakanyanya mukoreji. Hapana chimwe chazvo chine (kana kumbova nacho) simba rekushambadzira, zvinonakidza semitauro, zvinodzidzisa zvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo, asi kushandisa mukambani, muindasitiri, uye mukutanga, ivo vanokanganisa zvimwe zvinhu. Naizvozvo, kubudirira kwePython mumayunivhesiti kana muLinux hazvireve kuti ichangozoita bhizinesi kubudirira. Ini ndinoshuva dai zvaive, asi chinhu chimwe hachireve chimwe icho, idzo nzira dzakasiyana uye nharaunda.
Kune yakasara, yakanakisa chinyorwa, kunyangwe ini ndisingagovane mhedzisiro.
Kwandiri, ini ndine makore matanhatu, pasina mubvunzo chakanakisa ndechekusanganisa, c uye c ++, zvirokwazvo unofanirwa kutyora musoro wako zvakanyanya kupfuura ne python. Kugadzirira padanho rakadzika kwazvo kunokutendera kuti uite zvinhu zvisingafungidzirwe. Iye zvino zvese zvave nyore kana zvichave izvo kuti vakuru veUSA havadi kuti vagari vayo vadzidze kutyora manetwork uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinonakidza. hehehehe
Python ... Chikumbiro chinonakidza ... Kunyanya kana Google ichiishandisa zvisina tsarukano muinjini yekutsvaga uye mune mamwe masosi ayo (kunze kweYouTube, yakashandisa tekinoroji yePHP kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika).
Zvakanaka, iwe unobata ruzivo rwusingawanzoitika, YouTube kubva pakutanga yakanyorwa mu python uye imwe yemamiriro akaiswa nemugadziri wayo pakuitengesa kuYouTube yaive yekuti kodhi ichengetedzwe, zvakanaka, murume uyu anofarira python ... saka panguva nguva yese iyi iye Vanga vachishanda vachishandisa python uye handifunge kuti vanochinja ...
Kune rimwe divi, injini yekutsvaga musanganiswa weJava, c ++ uye neyayo (uye yakavharwa) mutauro weJava kubata iyo data rine zita randisingarangarire ... sekuziva kwangu uye zvandakaverenga kubva mainjiniya eGoogle pane quora, python inopfuura mitauro yese yekunamatira uye yeYouTube uye ndinofunga injini yeapp
Kutenda kune zvishandiso senge Codecademy, ini ndadzidza hunhu uye nyore kushandisa kwePython. Zvikuru zvekuti ndinoda kuve "wekutanga mutauro" kumakomputa makosi mumayunivhesiti kuno kuChile. Nehurombo, isu tichiri kurarama munguva yeC / C ++, izvo zvandisiri kutaura zvakashata - ndakavadzidza panguva iyoyo uye vanondinakidza - ndinongoshuvira dai paine zvimwe zvakasiyana zvekudzidza. Uye Python ini ndinofunga inofanirwa kuve mumwe wavo 🙂
Ini ndakakura ndichishanda matlab, ndakagadzira dhigirii rangu repashure munzvimbo iyoyo. Izvozvi zvandiri kuita dzidziso yatenzi wangu ndiri kuigadzira mu python uye ndinogona kutaura kuti ndainzwa kugadzikana kuronga nguva zhinji, kunyangwe kamwechete mune imwe nguva inova musoro, asi kazhinji unogona kufambira mberi nekukurumidza uye kune akasiyana emaraibhurari kwaunogona kutora mukana kushanda. Kune mamwe maraibhurari epamusoro madingindira senge mavevele anondibatsira zvakanyanya kubasa.