Raspberry Pi vagadziri veprojekiti vakavhurwa kuburitswa kwetsva Kudonha vhezheni yeRaspberry Pi OS kugovera (Raspbian) iyo mune iyi vhezheni itsva akatamira kunheyo yepakeji "Bullseye" Debian 11 (yaimbova Debian 10 yaishandiswa).
Zvese zvikamu zve desktop PIXEL uye zvikumbiro zvakarongwa akatamiswa kushandisa raibhurari yeGTK3 panzvimbo yeGTK2. Chikonzero chekutama chishuwo chekubvisa kupindirana mukugoverwa kweshanduro dzakasiyana dzeGTK: muDebian 11, GTK3 inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, asi iyo PIXEL desktop yaive yakavakirwa paGTK2.
Kusvika ikozvino, kutama kubva padesktop kuenda kuGTK3 kwakadzoserwa kumashure nenyaya yekuti zvinhu zvakawanda, kunyanya izvo zvine chekuita nekugadzirisa kutaridzika kwewidget, zvaive nyore kuita muGTK2, uye mamwe mabasa anobatsira anoshandiswa muPIXEL akabviswa muGTK3.
Shanduko iyi yaida kuitwa kwekutsiviwa kweiyo yekare GTK2 maficha uye yakakanganisa zvishoma kutaridzika kwemawijeti, asi vanogadzira vakaita shuwa kuti iyo interface inochengeta kutaridzika kwakajairika.
Mutter's composite hwindo maneja inogoneswa nekusarudzika. Kare, GTK2 yaibata makona akatenderedzwa eturusi rekushandisa, asi muGTK3, mashandisirwo aya akaendeswa kune anoumba maneja.
Iyo yakaderera pakuchinja kuMutter yaive yakawedzera ndangariro kushandiswa. Raspberry Pi mabhodhi ane 2GB ye RAM anoonekwa kunge akakwana kubasa, asi ndangariro shoma haichakwani kune graphical nharaunda. Kune mabhodhi ane 1GB RAM, imwe modhi inopihwa iyo inodzosera Openbox, umo maratidziro ekugadzirisa maitiro akaganhurirwa (semuenzaniso, rectangular matipi ezvishandiso anoratidzwa panzvimbo yekutenderedzwa uye pasina zvinoonekwa).
Izvo zvakare zvakasimbiswa izvo a notification display system yaitwa, iyo inogona kushandiswa pabhara rebasa, mudhibhodhi plugins, uye mune akasiyana maapplication. Zviziviso zvinoratidzwa mukona yepamusoro yekurudyi yechidzitiro mukutevedzana kwenguva uye zvinovharwa otomatiki masekonzi gumi nemashanu mushure mekunge zvaonekwa (kana zvinogona kuvharwa nemaoko pakarepo). Parizvino zviziviso zvinongoratidza kana zvagadzirira kubvisa USB zvishandiso, kana bhatiri yakaderera zvine ngozi, kana zvigadziriso zviripo uye kana zvikanganiso zvichionekwa muzinga re firmware.
Pane pakaitwa plugin ine graphical interface yekutsvaga nekuisa zvigadziriso, Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuchengeta yako system uye maapplication ari-kusvika-zuva, uye anobvumidza iwe kuti uite pasina nemaoko kutanga apt package maneja mune terminal. Zvigadziriso zvinotariswa pakurodha kwese kana maawa makumi maviri nemana ega ega. Kana mavhezheni matsva emapakeji awanikwa, chiratidzo chakakosha chinoratidzwa papaneru uye chiziviso chinoratidzwa.
Mune faira maneja, nhamba yekuratidzira modes yakaderedzwa; Panzvimbo pemamodhi mana (zvigunwe, zvidhori, zvidhori zvidiki, uye rondedzero), maviri anotsanangurwa: zvigunwe uye runyoro, sezvo zvigunwe uye zvigunwe zvidhori zvakangosiyana muhukuru hwezvigunwe uye kuratidzwa kwezvigunwe zvemukati, izvo zvakavhiringidza vashandisi.
Nekumisikidza, iyo controller modhi yekumisikidza KMS inogoneswa, iyo isina kusungirirwa kune chaiwo marudzi evhidhiyo machipisi uye anonyanya kutaridzika senge VESA mutyairi, asi anoshanda pamusoro peiyo KMS interface, ndiko kuti, inogona kushandiswa pane chero hardware ine DRM / KMS mutyairi kune kernel level.
Zvevamwe shanduko:
- Mutyairi wekhamera akatsiviwa neakavhurika sosi libcamera raibhurari iyo inopa universal API.
Booksherufu inopa mukana wemahara kuPDF editions yeCustom PC magazini. - Kudzvanya paikoni kunoratidza menyu, iyo yaunogona kufonera iyo interface kuti utarise runyorwa rwezvigadziriso zvakamirira kuisirwa uye tanga yakasarudzika kana yakazara kuisirwa zvigadziriso.
- Sarudzo dzakawedzerwa kune zvigadziriso kuti uchinje nguva yekupera kana kudzima kuratidzwa kwezviziviso.
- Yakagadziridzwa shanduro dzezvirongwa, kusanganisira Chromium 92 browser ine optimizations yehardware inomhanyisa kutamba kwevhidhiyo.
- Yakavandudzwa kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yenguva uye sarudzo dzenzvimbo muGetting Started Wizard.
Pakupedzisira, kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo Nezve ino nyowani sisitimu yekuvandudza, unogona kutarisa izvo zvinyorwa mune yekutanga posvo, Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Dhawunirodha Raspberry Pi OS
Semumashanduro apfuura, seti nhatu dzinopihwa kurodha pasi: diki (463 MB) yemaseva masisitimu, ine desktop (1.1 GB) uye izere iine seti yekuwedzera yezvishandiso (3 GB).
Kana usiri mushandisi wekugovera uye iwe unoda kuishandisa pane yako kifaa. Unogona kuwana iyo system mufananidzo, Iwe chete unofanirwa kuenda kune yepamutemo webhusaiti yeiyo projekiti uko kwaunogona kurodha pasi mufananidzo muchikamu chayo chekuburitsa.
Pakupera kwekutora kwako unogona kushandisa Etcher kusevha iyo mufananidzo kune pendrive uye nekudaro bhutsu yako system kubva kuSDCard yako. KANA neimwe nzira unogona kuzvitsigira nekushandisa NOOBS kana PINN.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kana uchitova negadziriro yaiswa uye uchida kugadzirisa uye gamuchirai nhau dzeichi chitsva kuburitswa kwesisitimu, iwe unongofanirwa kuita yekuvandudza mirairo mune yako terminal.
Izvo zvauri kuenda kuendesa mune terminal zvinotevera:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade