Samba: Independent Server mu 1 2 3

Mhoro shamwari !. Ini ndinokuunzira pfupiso yakasimba yekuti ungaita sei yakamira sevha muDebian uchishandisa chete iyo Console uye Chinyorwa Edhisheni.

Yepamberi nhanho yekuona kushomeka uye / kana kuomarara kwema graphical maficha aripo ekushandisa sevhisi yakafanana, uye kuti ini ndinokukoka kuti uzviedze.

Hatisi kumanikidza chero munhu kuti ashandise nzira yakapihwa pano. Isu tinongogovera yedu diki chiitiko mune izvi. Chaizvo pachezvangu ndinofunga zviri nyore kugovana maforodha muLinux uchishandisa iyo console uye chinyorwa chinyorwa.

Pane zvakawanda zvinyorwa pawebhu nezve mashandisiro ekushandisa graphical zvishandiso senge Sisitimu-Config-Samba muUbuntu, SWAT, Gadmin-Samba, Zentyal Samba muUbuntu, nezvimwewo.

Tinokurudzira kuti iwe uwane, woisa, ushandise uye uadzidze, uye wozozvienzanisa nenzira yakapfava yataurwa pano. Sezvatinotaura kuCuba, Dhirina yako mhedziso.

Iyo nzira inogona kushandiswa kune chero muchina unomhanya Debian, ingave iri desktop desktop kana sevha.

Chero mibvunzo, verenga chinyorwa chakapfuura «Samba: Yakamira Server paDebian»Kana kubvunza zvinyorwa.

Tichaona:

• Kumba Network
• 1.- Isu tinoisa nekugadzirisa Samba
• 2.- Isu tinogadzira vashandisi muchikwata chedu uye tinovawedzera kune Samba mushandisi dhatabhesi.
• 3.- Isu tinogadzira madhairekitori ekugovana nekuzviratidza mune iyo faira /etc/samba/smb.conf.

Mumuenzaniso isu tichagadzira vashandisi kuitira kuti VASIKONZESE kutanga musangano wemuno pakombuta yedu. Tichavagadzirawo vasina dhairekitori rako pachako. Isu tinotsanangurawo nei tisingashandise pdbedit kuvawedzera kune database yemushandisi yeSamba.

Imba network

Inenge imwe yePC ichave iine Linux yakaiswa :-), uye zvakanyanya Debian. Semuenzaniso, isu tinosarudza iyo pc-mwanakomana, nekuti Mwanakomana, anonzi Pepito (Jaimito mune mamwe materu) ane moyo kuFree Software uye ari kudzidza nezvazvo. Nguva nenguva anokurukura naBaba nezvezvakanaka zveSLL, asi iyo yekupedzisira inowanzo muudza "Ndine ruzivo rwakawanda kupfuura iwe, uye rweRusununguko ... harundibvumidze." Ipapo Mwanakomana anopindura "Baba, rangarirai kuti Windows 7 yako ipirati kopi ...". Hapana, zvinhu zvemhuri. 🙂

Teams: pc-amai, pc-baba, pc-mwanasikana uye pc-mwanakomana
sub net: 192.168.1.0 / 255.255.255.0
Boka rekushandira: HOUSE
Vashandi: amai, baba, mwanasikana nemwanakomana

Iyi inotevera data iyo inozoshandira kugadzirisa mazita mu network, isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera kune iyo faira mauto muchikwata chimwe nechimwe. Panyaya yeLinux iyo faira iri / etc / maoko, apo iri muWindows inowanzo iri C: \ Windows \ System32 \ Vanotyairi \ etc \ mauto.

192.168.1.10 amai-pc
192.168.1.15 pc-mubereki
192.168.1.20 pc-mwanasikana
192.168.1.25 pc-mwana

Nenzira iyoyo isu tinozoponesa kuisa uye kugadzirisa iyo DNS. Nekudaro, chero munhu anoda anogona kudaro achishandisa gwara «Yekutanga Master DNS ......

Iri Kushanda Boka pane timu yeDebian richazvizivisa mufaira /etc/samba/smb.conf. PaWindows, inoziviswa muMyPc Properties. Iwo ma IP kero eese Windows komputa anoziviswa mune izvo Zvivakwa zveNetwork Kubatanidza.

Kuti utarise kuti zvese zvinoshanda mushe kusvika parizvino, pane chero komputa yatinoita ping kure-pc-zita uye komputa iri kure inofanirwa kudzosera chikumbiro. Isu tinozvitora sezvisingakoshe kuti isu tinoziva kugadzira diki imba network. Maitiro ekuzviita handicho chinangwa cheichi posvo. Unogona kubvunza shamwari dzinotoziva. Isu takangopa iwo akakosha matipi.

1.- Isu tinoisa nekugadzirisa Samba

: ~ # aptitude gadza samba smbclient: ~ # cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.original: ~ # dpkg-kugadzirisa samba

dpkg-reconfigure samba-yakajairika

: ~ # testparm: ~ # service samba restart: ~ # smbclient -L localhost -U: ~ # smbclient -L localhost -U% Domain = [HOME] OS = [Unix] Server = [Samba 3.6.6] Sharename Type Komendi :: 3.6.6] Server Komenda --------- ------- PC-MWANA pc-mwanakomana server Workgroup Master --------- ------- HOME PC- MWANAKOMANA

chitsamba: Kana iwe ukasatorera izvo zvabuda pamusoro nenzira kwayo, mira maminetsi mashoma. Zvakare, kana pasina WINS server pane network, gadzirisa iyo faira /etc/samba/smb.conf uye kusunungura mutsetse # anokunda rutsigiro = kwete ndokusiya seizvi: anokunda rutsigiro = hongu. Wobva wamhanya semushandisi mudzi: test parm ndokuzo sevhisi samba inotangazve.

2.- Isu tinogadzira vashandisi muchikwata chedu uye tinovawedzera kune Samba mushandisi dhatabhesi.

adduser --no-gadzira-imba --shell / bin / manyepo mubereki adduser --no-gadzira-imba --shell / bin / nhema stem adduser --no-gadzira-imba --shell / bin / manyepo mwana adduser - -no-gadzira-imba --shell / bin / mwana wenhema

Kana iwe uchida kuratidza kusiri-kusikwa kweako mafolda, mhanya yakagadziridzwa ndokuzo tsvaga mubereki o tsvaga amai. Kana iwe zvakare uchida kutarisa kana vashandisi vakagadzirwa vanogona kupinda mukati kumuchina wemuno, edza kuzviita zvakananga kana kuburikidza ssh.

Nei tisingashandise pdbedit kuwedzera vashandisi vechikwata kuSamba?.

Tikamhanya murume pdbedit, uye isu tinoverenga nezve sarudzo -a | –sika zvinotsanangurwa chaizvo chaizvo kuti zvinowedzera vashandisi kuSamba, asi izvo HERE inodaidza iyo UNIX password Kuenzanisira script. Uyezve, pdbedit inofanira kugara ichikumbirwa nemushandisi mudzi kana nemvumo yako.

Kana iri mune huru Samba yekumisikidza faira /etc/samba/smb.conf inoziviswa unix password sync = hongu, inova paramende yekusarudzika, pdbedit inongo gadziridza iyo data mune iyo Samba mushandisi dhatabhesi uye HAIZOZVIITIRA mune timu dhatabhesi, ndokuti, mu / etc / mumvuri.

Unyanzvi hushoma asi ndozvazviri. Zvisinei, "smbpasswd » SI wedzera mushandisi uye enzanisa password yavo nekukasira, uchishandisa Synchronization script. Saka ngatishandise smbpasswd kuitira kuti usabatwe nemakumbo emabhiza. Mushandisi wedu wekutanga kuwedzera kuSamba ndeye mudzi.

smbpasswd -a mudzi smbpasswd -a baba smbpasswd -a amai smbpasswd -a mwanakomana smbpasswd -a mwanasikana

Iye zvino KANA tikazoshandisa rairo pdbedit yekutarisa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo mhanya murume pdbedit. Hatigone kupa mhinduro dzese mune imwechete posvo kana mune dzakateedzana dzadzo. Samba rakakura kwazvo zvirokwazvo.

: ~ # pdbedit -L mudzi: 0: mudzi mai: 1002: mwanasikana: 1004: baba: 1001: mwanakomana: 1003 :: ~ # pdbedit -Lv

Kuti zvive nyore, tinowedzera vese vashandisi vakagadzirwa kuboka vanozvishandisa. Yakanyanya nyore kumafolda eruzhinji ane mvumo yekuverenga-chete kana kuverenga / kunyora. Boka vanozvishandisa kadhi remusango.

: ~ # adduser amai vanoshandisa: ~ # adduser mwanasikana vashandisi: ~ # adduser baba vashandisi: ~ # adduser vana vashandisi: ~ # zvishoma / etc / group | vashandisi ve grep vashandisi: x: 100: baba, amai, mwanakomana, mwanasikana

Parizvino zvese zviri Ok maringe nekugadzirwa kwevashandisi.

3.- Isu tinogadzira madhairekitori ekugovana nekuzviratidza mune iyo faira /etc/samba/smb.conf

Izvo zvakangofanana neizvo zvinoburitswa mu chinyorwa chakapfuura.

Muenzaniso 1: Tinoda kugovera dhairekitori / kumba / mwanakomana / mimhanzi kune vese vashandisi veimba. Mvumo yacho ichaverengerwa-chete. Chekutanga pane zvese isu tinogadzira iyo folda / kumba / mwanakomana / mimhanzi uye isu tinogadzirisa muridzi wayo uye mvumo kana zvichidikanwa. Sezvo mushandisi mwanakomana isu tevedzera:

mkdir / imba / mwana / mimhanzi ls -l / imba / mwana | grep mumhanzi

Kugadzirisa iyo Samba yekumisikidza faira ine mvumo ye mudzi, tinosunda ALT + F2 uye isu tinoita gksu gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf, tinonyora pasiwedhi yeiyo mudzi, uye wedzera zvinotevera pakupera kwefaira:

[pc-mwana-mumhanzi] comment = Yemunhu mimhanzi dhairekodhi nzira = / imba / mwana / mimhanzi inoverengwa chete = Hongu vashandisi vanoshanda = @users verenga rondedzero = @users

Mushure mekugadziriswa kune iyo faira, isu tinoita test parm semushandisi mwanakomana uye tinowedzerazve sevhisi se mudzi. Isu tinogona zvakare kumhanya mirairo miviri senge mudzi:

testparm sevhisi samba kurodha zvakare

Kuti titarise sevhisi ichangobva kugadziridzwa tinogona kuzviita nekuita unotevera kuraira pakombuta pachayo:

smbclient -L yemukatihost -U%

Muenzaniso 2: Tinoda kugovera dhairekitori / kumba / mwanakomana / mimhanzi kune vese. Mvumo yacho ichaverengerwa / kunyorerwa mwanakomana uye kuverenga-chete kune vamwe vese vemhuri vakaunganidzwa muboka vanozvishandisa. Hatina chikonzero chekushandura muridzi kana mvumo pafolda. Isu tinongo chinja marongero ekugovana mufaira zvishoma smb.conf.

[pc-mwana-mimhanzi] comment = Yemunhu mimhanzi dhairekodhi nzira = / imba / mwana / mimhanzi inoverengwa chete = Hapana vashandisi vanoshanda = @users vanonyora runyorwa = kuverenga kwemwana rondedzero = @users

Muenzaniso 3: Baba vaPepito vane moyo wakanaka kune akateedzana uye vatove nedhiraivhiti kumusoro. Akakumbira mwanakomana wake kuti asiye nzvimbo pamushini wake kuitira kuti azadze nezvakateedzana, uye zvakare zviite kuti zviwanikwe nemhuri yese.

Pepito akabvuma, hongu, saka anogona kukumbira baba vake kuti vamutengere imwe 2-tera hard drive, inova kurota kwake. Pepito ane chokwadi chekubiridzira baba vake nenyaya yekuti akamuponesa peso shoma nekumisikidzwa kwepirati Windows 7. 🙂

Si isu tinoita se mudzi:

mkdir / imba / mwana / akateedzana chown -R midzi: vashandisi / imba / mwana / akateedzana chmod -R g + ws / imba / mwana / akateedzana ls -l / imba / mwana | grep akateedzana

Kugadzirisa iyo Samba yekumisikidza faira ine mvumo ye mudzi, tinosunda ALT + F2 uye isu tinoita gksu gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf, tinonyora pasiwedhi yeiyo mudzi, uye wedzera zvinotevera pakupera kwefaira:

[pc-son-series] comment = Baba's Series nzira = / imba / mwanakomana / dzakatevedzana verenga chete = Hapana vashandisi vanoshanda = @users nyora rondedzero = baba, mwanakomana verenga rondedzero = @users simba gadzira mode = 0660 simba dhairekitori mode = 0770

Isu tinobva tangotarisa syntax yekutanga yeiyo smb.conf kuburikidza test parm uye tinowedzerazve sevhisi kuburikidza sevhisi samba kurodha zvakare. Tinogona zvakare kumhanya smbclient -L yemukatihost -U%. mumuchina waPepito, kana smbclient -L pc-mwana -U% kubva kune imwe komputa mumba yaive neLinux yakaiswa, pamwe nepakeji smbclient.

Uye izvi ndezve nhasi, Shamwari !!!