Shanduro yekushandura backups

Isu tinogovana newe chinyorwa chakagadzirwa nemumwe wevaverengi vedu kuti vaite backup kopi otomatiki. Mumwezve mukana we aprender kushandisa iyo terminal uye kukura scripts yakagadzirirwa. 🙂

Kushanda

• Gadzira backups uchishandisa iyo rsync yekuraira
• Shandisa bash script.
• Iyo yazvino vhezheni chete inobvumidza kushandiswa munharaunda.

Zvinodiwa uye Kuisirwa

Kuti script ishande, iyo sisitimu inofanirwa kuve neiyo gdialog application.

Izvo hazvidi kuisirwa, ingo isa script mu $ HOME / .copies / dhairekitori. Iyi paramende inowanikwa mune inoshanduka script_directory uye inogona kuchinjwa.

Kusarudza dhairekitori uye nekwaari kuenda kopi

Mune yazvino vhezheni ivo vanotsanangurwa nekugadzirisa iyo Copy.sh script. Fomati yakashandiswa inoshandisa iyo -acv uye -bvisa sarudzo.

Somuenzaniso:

rsync -acv --delete $ mushandisi_directorydirectory_to_backup '$ target_directory

kwatinozotsiva dhairekitori_ku_kudzosera kumusoro zita rezita raunoda.

Iyo inoshanduka $ mushandisi_directory inopihwa kukosha mune script.

Musiyano we $ destination_directory unopihwa kukosha kwakaverengwa mumakopi.cfg

Kugadziridza faira

Iyo yekumisikidza faira inonzi Copy.cfg uye inowanikwa mu $ HOME / .copies / dhairekitori

Kugadziridza chimiro chefaira

Mutsara wechipiri unotsanangura kuenda kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza:

# Kugadzwa / midhiya / Iomega_HDD /

Faira Zvishongedzo

Iyo copy_ini.sh script faira rinotarisa kana mabhakuki akagadzirwa aine periodicity chinguva. Parizvino hapana paramende mufaira rekumisikidza kutsanangura izvi, izvo zvakaiswa mune imwechete script zuva rega rega.

Chengetedza maitiro ekuchengetedza

1.- Isa mukron ne crontab -e raira nenzira yakafanana neinotevera:

# mh dom mon dow kuraira
0 20 * * * RATIDZA = »: 0 ″ ​​/home/user/.copies/copias.sh

Mumuenzaniso uyu, kuisirwa script kwaizotangwa kuma20: 00 maawa zuva rega rega

2.- Wedzera kumapurogiramu anofanira kuitwa pakutanga script Copy_ini.sh inoratidza iyo yakazara nzira yacho