SmartOS: Yakavhurika sosi UNIX-senge yekushandisa system
chete a zuva (09/08) mumwe asunungurwa shanduro itsva (20220908T004516Z) yekushanda system inonzi "Smart OS". Uye sezvo isu tisina kumbotaura kana kutsaurira yakazara positi kwairi, ino inguva yakanakira iyo.
Zvisinei, izvi zvishoma zvinozivikanwa Open Source Operating System inobva pane imwe yatambotaura, inonzi "zvinyengeri", iro rinobva munzanga Opensolaris. Saka, muchidimbu tichazvigadzirisawo.
Uye, tisati tapinda zvizere munyaya yanhasi, nezve Operating system akadanwa "Smart OS", tichasiya zvimwe zvinongedzo ku zvakapfuura zvakabatana zvakatumirwa zvekuverenga gare gare:
SmartOS: Yakashandurwa Hypervisor yemidziyo uye VM
Chii chinonzi Smart OS?
muchidimbu uye chaizvo, "Smart OS" inotsanangurwa ndeyake zviri pamutemo webhusaitikunge a Open Source Operating System iyo inopa yakasarudzika chikuva che Tora 1 hypervisor uye yakasanganiswa kuitira kutonga kwakanaka kwemidziyo nemichina chaiyo.
Uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, inotsigira maviri (2) marudzi e virtualization:
- Imwe yakavakirwa paVirtual Machines yeOperating System (Zones): Kupa yakareruka virtualization mhinduro kuti uwane yakakwana uye yakachengeteka mushandisi nharaunda mune imwechete yepasi rose kernel.
- Imwe yakavakirwa paHardware Virtual Machines (KVM, Bhyve): Ndeipi yakakwana virtualization mhinduro inopa kuzadzisa kuurayiwa kweakasiyana evaenzi masisitimu anoshanda, anosanganisira Linux, Windows, * BSD, pakati pevamwe.
Naizvozvo, uye sezvinotarisirwa, Smart OS inoshanda se "Live Operating System" (Live OS), izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zviri yakadhindwa nePXE, ISO kana USB Kiyi y inomhanya zvachose kubva ku RAM yekombuta kwayakagarirwa.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, inobvumira madhisiki emunharaunda kuti ashandiswe zvachose tambira virtual muchina pasina kutambisa disks kune mudzi wekushandisa system. Zvainopa, a zvinobatsira basa rekuvaka, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwakawedzera, hapana chikonzero chekushandisa zvigamba, uye kukurumidza kuuraya zvigadziriso uye kudzoreredza.
Chii chinonzi illumos?
Mairi zviri pamutemo webhusaiti Inotsanangurwa se:
"Illumos iUnix inoshanda sisitimu inopa chizvarwa chinotevera maficha eDownstream Distributions, kusanganisira advanced system debugging, inotevera-chizvarwa faira system, networking, uye virtualization sarudzo. Uyezve, inogadzirwa nevazvipiri uye nemakambani anovaka zvigadzirwa pamusoro pesoftware. Naizvozvo, hwaro hwakanakisa hwechinyakare uye makore-ekuzvarwa kuendesa. "
Zviratidzo
Pakati pe hunyanzvi hunhu iyo inopa kana inosanganisira kunyange yako yazvino vhezheni vhezhenizvinotevera zvinotevera.
- Iyo inoshandisa ZFS seyakasanganiswa faira system uye inonzwisisika vhoriyamu maneja.
- Leverages DTrace, iyo inopa simba rekutsvaga chishandiso chekuongorora uye kugadzirisa kernel uye matambudziko ekushandisa pane ekugadzira masisitimu munguva chaiyo.
- Inosanganisira Zones (light virtualization solution) uye KVM (full virtualization solution) software yekuzadzisa kuurayiwa kweakasiyana-siyana asiri ekugara masisitimu anoshanda.
- Mamwe matekinoroji kana zvirongwa zvaanobatanidza ndeye Crossbow (dladm) yetiweki virtualization, SMF yebasa manejimendi, uye RBAC/BSM yebasa-based odhita uye chengetedzo.
Kune vanoda edza uye shandisa yakavhurika sisitimu yekushandisa zvachose pasina muripo, vanongofanira kuenda ku official download chikamu wopfuurira kwairi. Nepo, kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvayo, unogona kuongorora yayo Zvinyorwa zviri pamutemo y webhusaiti paGitHub.
Resumen
Muchidimbu, "Smart OS" Ndicho inotonhorera tech mhinduro kune avo vanhu, mapoka, nharaunda kana masangano nemakambani anoda open source implementations kuvaka Cloud zvivakwa, maapplication uye masevhisi. Sezvo, yakanyatsogadzirirwa iyo, uye inogona kuwanikwa zvachose pasina muripo. Pamusoro pezvo, ine yakanyatsogadzirwa dhizaini inosanganisa kugona kwaunowana kubva ku lightweight uye optimized container operating system, ine chengetedzo yakasimba, network, uye kugona kuchengetedza.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi, iva nechokwadi chekutaura pamusoro pacho uye ugovane nevamwe. Uye rangarira, shanya yedu «peji rekumba» kuti uongorore dzimwe nhau, pamwe nekujoinha chiteshi chedu chepamutemo che Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux, Madokero boka kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya yanhasi.