Nhanganyaya kune Network ine Mahara Software (I): Mharidzo yeClearOS

Mhoro shamwari !. Tinotanga nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvichatibatsira isu Tizivise pachedu kune Maitiro Ekushandisa Bhizinesi Network yakavakirwa chose paMahara Software. Avo vakatevera zvinyorwa zvakapfuura pa Samba, vakasimbisa kuti takamira pa Kusunga Debian kune Microsoft Windows NT-maitiro Domain Controller.

Nei?

Nekuti isu tinotenda kuti kana tikaramba tichienda neUnited of Microsoft Domains, pasina mubvunzo zvakapararira mune mazhinji maSME Networks (Madiki uye Pakati Pakati Enterprises) zvirinani munyika yangu, Cuba, HATINGAVE tiri kubatsira kushandiswa nekuvandudzwa kweakaenzana emahara masystem uye ehutano hwakaratidzwa mukuita senge ClearOS, Zentyal nevamwe.

Kudzidzira ndiyo yakanyanya Kukosha Chokwadi.

Ini ndakabatana mukuisirwa mumakambani mana eClevelOS 4sp5.2, mumwe wavo aine rinopfuura gore rekushanda. Huwandu hukuru hwevashandisi uye zvikwata zviripo mune imwe yacho zvinodarika makumi mashanu. Muzviitiko zvese, ClearOS inomhanya mumishini chaiyo, uye vatengi vanobva kuXP, Seven, Windows 1 server, uye zvimwe izvo chimwe chiteshi naDebian kana Ubuntu.

Muzviitiko zvese, maneja anozvisarudza kune Microsoft Active Directory nekuda kwe:

• Nyore manejimendi kuburikidza newebhu interface
• Kugadzikana
• Kubvira kwekushandisa akati wandei masevhisi nenzira yakapusa pane imwechete komputa, senge: Firewall, Proxy server, Mail server, nezvimwe.
• Kurerukirwa kwekudzoreredza iyo system yese muchiitiko chekuzara kweseva kutadza.

Isu takasarudza ClearOS pamusoro peZentyal nekuda kwekuda kwedu. Hakuna zvakavanzika. 🙂

Mharidzo yeClevelOS

Sekureva kwewebhusaiti yepamutemo yeCleOSOS, ichi hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kweiyo Inoshanda Sisitimu yemakomputa, iyo inopa masevhisi ekushandisa uye kuchengetedzwa kwenetiweki padanho rebhizimusi, kumusika wemabhizinesi madiki kana epakati-eBhizimusi Makambani.

Inobvumira sangano kuti ridzivirire kubva kumatyisidziro ekunze; inogadza nzira dzekubuda, uye inopa rubatsiro rwakakura kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemasangano akabatanidzwa.

Kubva kuburitswa KujekesaOS 6.1, iyo kugovera ndeyeyeye inoshanda sisitimu yemaseva uye nzvimbo dzekushandira, yakavakwa kubva kunobva Red Hat Enterprise Linux, sekureva kweWikipedia.

Iyo yazvino kugadzikana kugovaniswa kweCryOSOS ndeye 6.4sp1, uye vhezheni yayo yemakumi matatu nematatu inogona kutorwa pasi pano.

Hunhu hwayo hukuru, zvinoenderana neChirungu Wikipedia, ndeaya:

• Firewall (iptables).
• Kudzivirira kwevanopinda nekuchengetedza system. (Kunonoka).
• Virtual Yakavanzika Networks (PPTP, OpenVPN).
• Webhu proxy ine zvemukati firita uye antivirus (squid uye DansGuardian).
• Tsamba server (Webmail, Postfix, SMTP, POP3 / S, IMAP / S).
• Groupware (Collab).
• Dhatabhesi uye dura rewebhu (nyore kushandisa LAMP server).
• Goverana maprinta uye mafaera. Domain Controller. (Samba neCUPS).
• «flexshares»O Multi Protocol Kuchengetedza iyo inotsigira CIFS, HTTP / S, FTP / S, uye SMTP.
• MultiWAN (Mhosva Inoshivirira Internet Dhizaini).
• Mishumo pamusoro pehurongwa hwehuwandu uye masevhisi (MRTG nevamwe).
• Yakazara manejimendi kuburikidza newebhu interface.

¿Maitiro ekuisa clearOS? Kune akawanda magwaro, zvinosuwisa muChirungu, pane yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti.

Kuisirwa kwaro kuri nyore senge kweZentyal, uye kuri nyore kwazvo kupfuura kweiyo tsime rakaiswa uye rakagadzirirwa Microsoft Active Directory.

Mushure mekusvika paDashboard, unogona kubata yako ClearOS kuburikidza nebrowser, uchinongedzera kukero https://centos.amigos.cu:81.

Ini ndinogona zvakare kuita nhanho-nhanho-6.4, kana Elav achindirodha vhezheni iyi kwandiri. 🙂

Iyo vhezheni yakashandiswa kugadzira izvo zvinyorwa ndeye Bvisa Enterprise 5.2sp1. Uye usandiudze kuti ndezvekare, zvinobva muna 2010, uye zvirinani kuCuba Windows 2000, 2003 uye kunyangwe 2008 achiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya! 🙂

Hongu shamwari, nekuti ndakaona kuti iyo versionitis Icho chirwere chevazhinji veVashandisi veMahara Software.

Padanho rebhizinesi, kazhinji isu hatigone kutambura kubva versionitis. Uye iyo nyaya yeGuatemalan Augusto Monterroso yakazadzikiswa zvizere, iyo ini ndichagadzirisa zvishoma kwazvo nemvumo yeMunyori wayo: «Paakamuka, dinosaur XP yaive ichiripo«. :-).

Mamirioni eChina achakurumidza kuchinjisa XP yeUbuntu maererano nezvakataurwa paWWW Village.

Ngatitendese mukana wekupa iyo Shell / bin / bash kune chero mushandisi mune yedu ClearOS Tisati tagadzira yekutanga.

Kuchengetedza sevha kubva mukugona kwekuti chero wevashandisi vayo vatange musangano kuburikidza neconsole kana kuburikidza ssh, nekumisikidza inopa iyo deko / sbin / nologin kune chero mushandisi akagadzirwa.

Kuti tichinje hunhu ihwohwo tinofanira kuita zvinotevera:

• Mushure mekuisa uye kugadzirisa masevhisi atinosarudza, uye PASI pekugadzira wekutanga mushandisi muDhairekitori, pane server pachayo tinodzvanya Ctrl+Alt+F2 kutanga musangano weconsoon semushandisi wemidzi.
• Isu tinogadzirisa iyo faira / etc / system / webconfig kuburikidza nemupepeti nano, uye wedzera unotevera mutsara kusvika kumagumo:

bvumidza_shell = 1

• Isu tinochengetedza shanduko ne Ctrl + kana uye isu takasiya mupepeti ne ctrl + x
• Isu tinotangazve sevhisi webconfig

/etc/init.d/webconfig restart

• Kuchengetedza kupinda kune server ne ssh, isu tinogadzirisa iyo faira / etc / ssh / sshd_config, uye wedzera unotevera mutsara kumagumo:

RegaUsers mudzi

• Mushure mekuchengetedza shanduko, isu tinotangazve sevhisi ssh

/etc/init.d/sshd kutangazve

• Isu tinopfiga chikamu uye tinodzokera kuwebhu console tichishandisa Ctrl + Alt + F7.
• Isu tinoenda ku "Dhairekitori» Maakaunzi »Vashandisi», uye patinogadzira mushandisi mutsva, tichaona kuti panoperera peji rezvivakwa tinoratidzwa kudonhedza runyorwa nenzira dzatinogona kusarudza dzinozova deko yomushandisi ari mubvunzo.

Muchikamu chinotevera tichaona:

• SWL Network (II): Ubuntu 12.04 uye ClearOS. LDAP kuvimbiswa.
• Tsvuku SWL (III): Wheezy uye ClearOS. LDAP kuvimbiswa.
• Tsvuku SWL (IV): Wheezy uye ClearOS. Shanda Offline pamaLaptops uye nharembozha.
• Tsvuku SWL (V): Faira server kuburikidza neSamba.
• Joinha Windows XP uye Windows Seven kune clearOS Domain Controller.
• Uye vamwe…

Uye chiitiko chapera chanhasi, Shamwari !!!.