Isu takaedza Huayra Linux: iyo Distro yeChirongwa Conectar Igualdad

Huayra ndiyo Yemahara Operating System yeDzidzo Chirongwa Batanidza kuenzana Kubva paDebian GNU / Linux, inogadzirwa neNational Center for Research and Development of Free Technologies (CHETE) uchifunga nezve zvinodikanwa zvevadzidzi nevadzidzisi. Huayra inotora zita rayo kubva kuzwi reQuechua zvinoreva kuti Mhepo.

Tanga

Ini ndinoda chimiro chekuona chavakapa kana system yatanga.

Booting yakatora ingangoita nguva senge chero yazvino Linux distro (isingasviki 1 mineti). Izvo zvakakodzera kujekesa kuti ini ndakaiyedza muVirtualbox uye kuti iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanyisa iri zvechokwadi zvakanyanya kukwirira mune yakajairwa kumisikidzwa.

Takatanga zvakaipa: kukanganisa

Huayra inouya neGNOME 3. Kana uchibhura muVirtualbox, yakandikanda kukanganisa. Neraki, haina kundisiya ndine bhuruu rekufa asi yakandibvumidza kushandisa iyo GNOME Kudonha Session, ndiko kuti, imwe nzira isiri iyo yakafanana neiyo yakazara yeGNOME 3 chiitiko asi inoshanda uye iyo inobvumidza iwe kushandisa iyo system Hapana dambudziko.

Pamwe kukanganisa uku kune chekuita nekumhanyisa kwemahara (izvo zvandisina kugonesa muVirtualbox). Kunzwisisa kwangu ndekwekuti iyo GNOME Kudonha Session icharega kuvapo sezvo izvozvi kunyange avo vasina graphical kumhanyisa yakagoneswa vachakwanisa kunakidzwa izere neGNOME 3 chiitiko.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti zvinokwanisika kuti iko kukanganisa hakuoneke pamabhuku emabhuku umo Huayra yakaiswa, asi zvingave zvakanaka kana zvikasaitika chero kana ukasarudza kuiisa pane mamwe marudzi ehardware. Pamwe kuvandudza kune yazvino vhezheni yeGNOME ichagadzirisa dambudziko.

Kugamuchirwa

Panongotanga sisitimu, isu tinowana inofadza yekugamuchira hwindo inoyeuchidza yekare "nhanho-nhanho" gwara reWin98. Iyi ipfungwa yakanakisa, nekuti vashandisi vemakomputa aya vangangodaro vasina kumboshandisa Linux kare. Tora dzimwe bhinzi izvo. 🙂

Izvo chete "zvinopesana" zvandakawana kuwindo rekutambira ndiwo mazwi ayo anotyisa, ayo akaipisisa zvakapusa kana tichifunga kuti vashandisi veiyi system vanozove vadzidzi nevadzidzisi. Iniwo handina kufarira kuti rakanyorwa mumunhu wekutanga. Ive nekuchenjerera, mazwi acho haafanire kuve akaomarara asi munhu wekutanga zvirokwazvo haasi iye chaiye. Chero zvazvingaitika, kana iwe usiri kuda kushandisa munhu wechitatu ("pane izvi unofanirwa kuita chinhu chakadai"), unogona kushandisa zvisingaite ("pane izvi unofanirwa kuita chakadai").

Neraki, hwindo rinosanganisira sarudzo yekusaratidza meseji yekutambira pakutanga kwechikamu chinotevera. Tora mapoinzi ezvo. 🙂

Applications

MuZvishandiso tinowana maturusi ekutanga asingakwanise kushaikwa: Calculator, yakamanikidzwa faira maneja, chinyorwa chinyorwa, terminal, chishandiso chekutora skrini, nezvimwe.

Iyo inouya neiyo yekutanga yekuwanika: Orca, ine simba kwazvo screen reader.

Chikamu cheDzidzo chinosanganisira mamwe maapplication anotonhorera, asi hakufanirwe kunge paine mamwe akawanda here? Zvakadaro ... Ndinofunga kuti ndiyo chete chikamu chinoda kusimbiswa nekudzokorora, kunyanya tichifunga kuti Huayra ichashandiswa zvakanyanya nevadzidzi nevadzidzisi.

Yakakwana kwazvo: kubva kuPhotoshop-senge mufananidzo mupepeti (GIMP) kune iri nyore kwazvo mufananidzo mupepeti (MyPaint). Uye zvakare, inosanganisira 3d mufananidzo mupepeti (Blender), dhizaini dhizaini uye dhizaini yekushandisa (Scribus), chishandiso chiri nyore chekuongorora zvinyorwa (Simple Scan), Raw mufananidzo mupepeti (ufraw), chishandiso chekushandura mifananidzo (Image Magic. ), nezvimwewo.

Ini handina kufarira chokwadi chekuti Ubuntu Software Center yaivepo, kwete chete nekuti chiri chishandiso kubva kune imwe kugovera asiwo nekuti imwe inozadzisa basa rimwe chete yatosanganisirwa: Synaptic. Mamwe ese maturusi akajairika muchikamu ichi. Kusanganisirwa kweMidnight Commander kunomira pachena, muongorori wefaira anoyeuchidza weNorton Commander wekare.

Chikamu cheInternet chine zvese zvatingakumbira mukumisikidzwa kwerudzi urwu rwe distros: bittorrent mutengi (kutumira), mutengi wetsamba (thunderbird), mutengi wekutumira mameseji (pidgin), web browser (firefox), iptux (a. kutumira mameseji mutengi we intranet) uye iri kure desktop yekuona kubata kure kure neimwe PC.

Kunyange zvazvo kusarudzwa kwezvikumbiro kusina kunaka, ndakashamiswa nechokwadi chokuti shanduro yeFirefox inosanganisirwa nekusagadzikana ndeye 10. Izvozvo zvinofanira kugadziriswa!

Chikamu cheHofisi chakazara zvakakwana: iyo LibreOffice hofisi suite, gwaro rekuona (pdfs, nezvimwewo), FreeMind yekugadzira pfungwa mepu (inova yekuwedzera yakanaka uchifunga nezverudzi rwevashandisi veiyi distro), Caliber yekugadzira ebooks uye Babioo, mushanduri wemitauro yakawanda.

Zvakandifadza sei kuona kuti ivo vaisanganisira maturusi ekugadzira. Iyo inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanyanya kunaka kana mitauro yepamusoro, asi ndiyo iri nyore kudzidza, kunyanya kune avo vachangotanga. Kune Gambas3 (Basic), ipython (Python), wxGlade (yekuvaka nzvimbo dzevashandisi), SciLab (Matlab type), Squeak (Smalltalk) uye Bluefish (HTML).

Chekutanga, taura kuti chikamu cheScience chinowanikwa muChirungu. Nekune rimwe divi, kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvezvirongwa zvinoonekwa se "zvakakosha" zvechikamu ichi, ndinodzokorora chinhu chimwe chete chandakataura kumapurogiramu edzidzo: hakuna zvimwe zvakawanda zvisipo here? Muchidimbu, kugovera kwakagadzirirwa ndima yedzidzo, handiti?

Chikamu chemultimedia chakakwana. Iko kune fomati inoshandura, subtitle aggregator, inoridza inoridza, vhidhiyo inoridza, disc rekodhi, inorekodha, tablature inoridza, musanganisi, vhidhiyo mupepeti uye maviri mapurogiramu ekutonga webcam. Ichi zvirokwazvo ndicho chikamu chakakwana.

Kushandisa zviwanikwa

Kushandisa zviwanikwa kune mwero, kunyanya kana tikafunga kuti isu takamhanya bvunzo kuburikidza neVirtualbox.

Mhedziso

Kunyangwe iri vhezheni yekuyedza, chokwadi ndechekuti yakanaka, kunyangwe paine mamwe ma screws anofanirwa kusimbiswa: iyo sisitimu yekushandura, kushomeka kweshoko rekugamuchira, zvimwe zvirongwa zvechinyakare-kunyanya, Firefox-, kupedzisa iyo. mapoka Dzidzo neSainzi, nezvimwe. Imwe pfungwa yekugadzirisa ndeyekumhanyisa kurodha kwemapakeji (iyo yakadzikira zvakanyanya panguva ino, 20kbps).

Zvakare, ndakanakidzwa nekutsvaga mashandisiro eiyo yakabatanidzwa chip yedhijitari TV ichauya netbooks: ichave kuburikidza neVLC? Machanera anouya akaiswa kare here? Uye iyo firmware yatotakurwa here? Izvi hazvifanirwe kutsanangurwa here mumeseji yekugamuchira kana mubhuku rekubatsira? Kubva pane zvandinonzwisisa, panguva ino iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera iyo firmware nemaoko. Mushanduro dzekupedzisira, inofungidzirwa kuti inogona kuwedzerwa nenzira ye "semi-otomatiki", semuUbuntu kuburikidza ne "Search Hardware" sarudzo. Saizvozvowo, hapana chimwe cheizvi chinotsanangurwa chero kupi zvako.

Pakupedzisira, cherechedza kuti handina kuona chero chinhu chine chokuita nekutonga kwevabereki, chandinofunga kuti chinofanirwa kutarisirwa zvakanyanya.

Pakati pesimba rinomira pachena: GNOME 3, sarudzo inofadza yezvirongwa, kushandiswa kwakaderera kwezvinhu uye unyanzvi husati hwapera asi hunotaridzika zvakanaka.