Tsvaga kuti piracy inobatsira sei kupura software

Mune ino post yakazara ndakazvitsaurira kuna debunk dzimwe nhema dzakajairika uye zvisirizvo nezve software yemahara uye hukama hwayo nehupirisita. Chekutanga, ramba kukanganiswa kwakajairika kwakabatana neyemahara software uye piracy, sekunge chiri chinhu chimwe chete ... kana zvimwe kana zvishoma zvakafanana. Chechipiri, tsvaga muchokwadi icho isu chatisingazive nezve: mashandisiro anoita pirated software anokanganisa kuvandudzwa kwe "mahara" kunyorera.

Musiyano uripo pakati pemahara software uye pirated software

La piracy zvinoreva iyo kushandiswa kusingatenderwe kana kurambidzwa kwemabasa akafukidzwa nemitemo ye Copyright neimwe nzira inotyora chero kodzero dzakasarudzika dzemunyori, senge kodzero yekuzvara kana kodzero yekugadzira mabasa.

El free software, pachinzvimbo, ndizvo software yese inoremekedza rusununguko rwevashandisi. Zvinoenderana neFree Software Foundation, zvinoreva nezve libertad yevashandisi kumhanya, kuteedzera, kugovera, kudzidza, kuchinja uye kugadzirisa iyo Software; zvakanyatsoita, inoreva rusununguko rwevashandisi ve software: rusununguko rwekushandisa chirongwa ichi, kune chero chinangwa; kudzidza mashandiro echirongwa, uye kuchinjanisa nezvinodiwa; kugovera makopi, nekudaro kubatsira vamwe, uye kugadzirisa chirongwa uye kuita kuti zvigadziriswe zvive pachena, kuitira kuti nharaunda yese ibatsirwe (parusununguko rwechipiri uye rwekupedzisira rwataurwa, kuwana dhairekodhi chinodiwa).

Kuvhiringidzika? Ivo vanowanzo vhiringidzika nekuti zvinofungidzirwa zvisizvo kuti vadziviriri vemahara software vanoendesa iwo masisitimu kune avo vane software, vachida kushandisa iyo rusununguko kwairi. Mune mamwe mazwi, kuda kugovera, ona kodhi, share, nezvimwe. proprietary software. Izvi manyepo. Mahara software vanotsigira vangada kuti rese software iri munyika ipe vashandisi uye vanogadzira avo rusununguko, ichokwadi, asi Panzvimbo pekuti "pirating" proprietary software, vanonyora, vanotsigira, vanogovera, uye vanoshandisa imwe software inopa iyo rusununguko.. Nekudaro, semuenzaniso, seimwe nzira yeHofisi ivo vanokudziridza, vanotsigira, vanogovera uye vanoshandisa OpenOffice, uye nekudaro nemamwe mapurogiramu: panzvimbo yeIE, Firefox; pachinzvimbo cheWindows kana Mac, Linux… uye rondedzero inoenderera.

Piracy inokuvadza software yemahara

Software piracy ichokwadi munyika yanhasi umo ruzivo rwuri nyore kwazvo kugovana uye kuendesa. Kunyangwe zvipi matanho e DRM anoitwa nevekushambadzira software vanogadzira, kunyangwe vafambe zvakadii kana draconia iyo mitsva yakatemwa "mitemo" iri, mumwe munhu anogara achitsvaga nzira yekugadzira iyo "yakasarudzika" ... iyo inozopedzisira yave, kunge pirated software, mutemo.

Ini ndaifanirwa kuisa makopi eWindows pane vanhu vazhinji compus nemaCD avakandipa. Ini handisati ndaona chero yekutanga Windows bhokisi. Yakakura-chikamu software piracy haisi chete chinhu chinoshamisa chinodonhedzera munzanga yedu, ndizvo zvakajairika..

Ndiri kuda kubheja madhora mashoma ayo akati wandei enyu achiverenga iyi blog arikushandisa pirated software izvozvi; kudzamara ndafunga kuyedza Linux, makore akati wandei apfuura, ndakafara kwazvo kuzviita ini ... zvanyanya nekuda kwekusaziva, asi nezvimwe zvikonzero. Mushure mezvose, ndiani achatarisa zvakaringana kutumira mapurisa achirova pasuo rako nekuti uchangobva kurodha muhofisi Hofisi 2007? Asi, Kana uchitora kopi yeiyo rese Adobe yekugadzira suite muawa kubva kune yako yaunofarira rwizi saiti, iwe hauna zano rakazara rezvose zvinorehwa nekushandisa kwepirated software kungave pane software yekuvandudza nharaunda..

Pirates vachiri kubatsira vanogadzira

Zvinotaridza kunge maitiro akajairika, andakaona pakati pevanhu vazhinji, kuti vatende kuti utsotsi inzira yakanaka yeku "kumhanyisa" kupfura kwakakura senge Adobe kana Microsoft, nekudzivirira kutengwa kwekopi yekutanga inodhura. Zviri nyore kunzwisisa iwo mafungiro kana iwe ukadzora chirongwa zvisiri pamutemo pachinzvimbo chekubhadhara kambani kuti ive nekodzero yekuchishandisa, ivo "vehumambo" vakarasikirwa nekutengesa. Kurasikirwa nemari kune software monopolies ndiyo nzira yakanakisa "yekunyudza" ivo. Izvi, sezvatichaona, manyepo.

Rova mabara makuru!

Zvinonzi kunze uko kuti Mutungamiri weMicrosoft, Bill Gates, vachipindura huwandu hukuru hwemakopi epirati eWindows ayo akatanga kutenderera muChina munguva dzichangopfuura (kusanganisira mumitumbi yenyika), akadaro Kunyangwe ndaifunga kuti zvaityisa kuti vanhu muChina vapaza software yakawanda, dai vaifanirwa kupaza chero ipi zvayo, ini ndaizoda kuti ive nyoro. kubva kuMicrosoft.

Zvinonakidza kufunga nezve mhedzisiro yeizvi. Iyo yekutengesa software kambani zvirokwazvo inosarudza kuita yavo software pirated pane kuidzivirira iyo zvachose. Kunyangwe ivo vachiita mari shoma kubva pazviri, vanhu vachiri kushandisa YAKO software uye kwete yemumwe munhu, iyo mukufamba kwenguva zvinoreva kuti kuchave nemari yakawanda.. Nekudaro, zvakadzika pasi, humbavha hahuitise makambani mari shoma. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika, semuenzaniso, mune kesi yeMicrosoft: ivo havafarire, uye havagone kudzora, kuti mumwe nemumwe wedu ane kopi chaiyo yeWindows kana Hofisi (izvo zvigadzirwa zviviri zvinokupa iwe mari yakawanda) mu kumba, asi ivo vanofarira kwatiri kuva navo uye kuvagamuchira senzira chete yekushandisa komputa. Bhizinesi ravo nderekutengesa kumakambani makuru neAmerica, nzvimbo dzavanogona kudzora kushandiswa kwemakopi ekutanga.

Asi, kuvaka "zviyero" dzimwe nguva kunoshanda neimwe nzira (kubva kubasa kuenda kumba). Zvigadzirwa zveAdobe muenzaniso wakanaka, kunyanya Photoshop. Kana iwe ukatarisa mupepanhau kutsvaga kushambadzira mumunda we graphic dhizaini, mifananidzo, marogo, kana chimwe chinhu chakadai, zvingangoita kuti iwe waona kuti vanokumbira vagadziri vane ruzivo mukushandisa kweAdobe Photoshop uye / kana Illustrator . Ose maPhotohop, Dreamweaver, uye Flash ese maindasitiri akajairwa zvirongwa. Saka kunyangwe kana paine chimwe chinhu chiri nani chakauya, vanhu vangadai vachiri kushandisa Adobe, nekuti ndiyo indasitiri 'zvakajairwa'.

Vazhinji vagadziri ini ndinoziva vanoshandisa pirated vhezheni ye Photoshop kumba nekuti ivo havagone iyo yekutanga vhezheni, uye nekuti ndizvo zvavanoshandisa pafacu kana kubasa. Ini ndakaratidza zvimwe zvacho mabhenefiti ekushandisa iyo GIMP pachinzvimbo, uye mhinduro yaive kurambwa kwakazara kweGIMP. Chimiro chayo chaishamisa kwavari, ivo havana kuona zvakanakira GIMP pamusoro pe Photoshop, iyo zvinevo uye nevakawanda, asi pamusoro pezvose, GIMP yaisatodhura pane iyo pirated vhezheni ye Photoshop! Chekupedzisira, nekufamba kwenguva, vamwe vavo vakamanikidzwa kutenga iyo yekutanga vhezheni ye Photoshop kudzivirira matambudziko.

Chidzidzo ndechekuti kunyangwe iwe usati wabhadhara kushandisa software izvozvi, iyo kambani inogona kunge yatotengesa kwauri zvakadaro.. Mune imwe nzira kana imwe, iwe unopa, iwe usingazvizive, kune iyo yekuchengetedza indasitiri zviyero, uyezve iwe uri pakati pekuita kusimudzira kweiyo software usina kuwana huremu hwayo..

Nechikonzero chimwe chete ichi, Microsoft Windows inochengeta 90% yemusika wedesktop. Ndo izvo zvakajairwa nevanhu vazhinji kupfeka. Microsoft haidi kurasikirwa nemari kuburikidza nehupambi, asi nekufamba kwenguva, vanobhadhara ne "kuvaka zviyero" mumusika, nerutsigiro rwevabati nevashandisi vepamutemo.

Ndiani ari kurasikirwa?

Isu tese takanzwa kuchema kwemakambani mazhinji esoftware achipokana nezvakaipira kushandisa pirated software asi, kunyangwe ivo vachishandisa dzimwe nharo dzakakodzera, kazhinji dzinongova nharo dzinobatsira zvido zvavo. Kazhinji, ivo vanotaura izvozvo pirated software inokuvadza hupfumi hwenyika, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa nemabasa; Vanotaura zvakare kuti mari yevanoshandisa zviri pamutemo inofanirwa kuenda kunorwisa humbavha pachinzvimbo chekushandisa kunatsiridza software, uye pakupedzisira, vanoti software yepirate inowanzo sanganisira kugoverwa kwemakopi akaremara kana ane hutachiona.

Nepo kuvimbika kweiyi poindi yekupedzisira kuchinyanya kukosha, kune zvimwe zvishoma zvakanyorwa mhedzisiro inonyanya kukosha kune Vanotsigira Software software.

Vashandisi vepamutemo pasina mubvunzo ndivo vakarasika: mitengo yakwira nekuda kwehupambi (kana, zvirinani, ndicho chikonzero makambani mazhinji anoshandiswa), zvichitungamira vatengi vepamutemo kubhadhara zvakanyanya kushandisa chigadzirwa chimwe chete; zvinobudirira, izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo "vanogadzirira" izvo izvo pirated software vashandisi vasingabhadhari.

Chii chinonzi maFree Software vagadziri vanoti nezve izvi zvese?

Piracy yepropathiary software zvakare ine inowanzo asingaonekwe kukanganisa kune emahara software vanogadzira. Yemahara software, kunyangwe ichigona kupa mari kumakambani anovandudza, kuigoverana kana kuitsigira, haina chinangwa chikuru kuburitsa mari, asi kufarira kwevanhu: rutsigiro rwevashandisi vemahara software ndiyo yakakosha tsinga munharaunda. Naizvozvo, kana mumwe munhu akafunga kutora "trout" kopi yeMS Office 2007 pachinzvimbo cheOpenOffice.org, vagadziri veOOo vakarasikirwa nemushandisi, gweta, uye pamwe mupi. Mune mamwe mazwi, vanorasikirwa zvakanyanya kupfuura kungova 'mutengi', 'chikamu chemusika' kana 'ingangoita (ramangwana) kana purofiti chaiyo (iripo).

Kunyangwe kupararira kwe "diki vhezheni" yepropathietary software kune chekuita kune yemahara software kufamba. Kana iwe uchiri kushandisa Photoshop, iwe nekusaziva uno "kushambadzira" iyo, chete nekuda kwekuishandisa. Ichi hachisi chinhu chaunofanirwa "kuzviranga wega manheru ega ega", asi zvakakodzera kuti utaure uye "uchiita kuti zvionekwe", nekuti ichokwadi chinowanzoenda chisingaonekwe. Kana vashandisi vazhinji vachishandisa software kubva kumakambani mashoma, uri kuvapa iwo mukana wekumisikidza kutonga kwavo muindasitiri.

Muenzaniso wakanaka weiyi Flash. Flash ichiri fomati yakavharwa, uye nzira chete yekuti mavhidhiyo uye maficha agadziriswe / aridzwe "zvine mutsindo" ane Adobe software. Chaizvoizvo Adobe yakagadzira monopoly, uye panenge pasina dzimwe nzira dzayo. Kana iwe ukagadzira chimwe chinhu neAdobe Flash, ingave yakabhadharwa kana pirati, unenge uri kutsigira Adobe nekusimbisa kubata kwayo pane ino "standard" muindasitiri. Izvi zvakakodzera kujekesa, haina chekuita nehunhu hwe software. Flash uye maPDF, maviri ezvigadzirwa zveAdobe "zvinorema", izvo zvakavaka zviyero pawebhu, zvakave zvichiratidzwa kakawanda kuti ndiko kunobva huwandu hukuru hwekukuvara muWindows. Izvo zvakare haina chekuita nekushaikwa kwemimwe nzira: Panyaya yeFlash izvozvi, nerombo rakanaka, pane HTML5 (kunyangwe kugamuchirwa kwayo kuchizotora makore akati wandei), uye mune maPDF, isu tine zvishoma zvishoma zvinozivikanwa DJVU yemahara imwe nzira yakaratidzwa kuve iri nani (mafaira acho zvidiki uye zvemhando yepamusoro) pane maPDF.

Hunhu ndewekuti chero munhu anoda kusimudzira kushandiswa kwemahara software haafanire kushandisa pirated software, uye kana uchinyatsoda 'kumisikidza' ivo vega, usashandise pirated makopi esoftware yavo, shandisa mahara software uye rova ​​ivo uko inovarwadza zvakanyanya: kwete chete muhomwe yavo asiwo musana wavo, kuvimbika kwavo uye mukana wekugadzira, kuburikidza nazvo, indasitiri zviyero. Icho chingave chinhu chingavarwadzise chaizvo. Ndicho zvakare chikonzero nei Microsoft, semuenzaniso, isingazombopa Hofisi rutsigiro rwemahara zvirevo (ODF). Kuita izvi kwaizokanganisa hwaro hwakakura hwekubudirira kweHofisi: kutorwa kwakawanda kwemafomati eMicrosoft akavharwa.

Ndekupi kwandinowana "mahara" dzimwe nzira kune "proprietary" zvirongwa zvandinoshandisa zuva nezuva?

• OSalt: http://www.osalt.com/
• Kusununguka: http://www.freealts.com/
• AlternativeTo: http://alternativeto.net/