Tsvaga hutachiona kubva kumutsetse wekuraira neClamAV

Kunyange zvakadaro vazhinji vanofunga uye vane pfungwa isiriyo yekuti hapana hutachiona hweLinux, chokwadi chakasiyana, kunyangwe kazhinji asiri iwo akajairika kesi iyo inotarisa pakurwiswa kwemakomputa epamba neLinux chii chakajairika nezviitiko zveLinux server uko kwavanogashira ruzivo rwakanyanya kukosha kune ese marudzi evanorwisa.

Vazhinji vanogona kunge vasingazvizive, asi Linux inogona kuwana mavairasi futi. Neraki, pane yakakura kuraira tambo turu iyo yatinogona kushandisa, inonzi ClamAV.

Nayo, vashandisi vanogona kuona mhando dzehutachiona kuburikidza nemutsetse wekuraira uye nekutsvaga kurwisa (kune ese Windows neLinux).

Zvinogara zvakanaka kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzwa uye kunyanya paunoshandisa ese marudzi emidziyo inotakurika kutevedzera, chengeta kana kutumira ruzivo kubva kukombuta yako kwavari kana zvinopesana

ClamAV iri nyore kuisa paLinux nekuda kwekuti inosanganisirwa mune mazhinji makuru ekuparadzira software zvinyorwa.

Kuisa iyi application, vhura terminal uye uteedzere rairo pazasi:

Debian, Ubuntu uye zvigadzirwa

sudo apt-get install clamav

Arch Linux uye zvigadzirwa

sudo pacman-S clamav

Fedora uye zvigadzirwa

sudo dnf install clamav

OpenSUSE

sudo zypper install clamav

/ Nzira yekuwana nekubvisa mavhairusi kubva kumagumo muLinux?

Ma scanner evhairasi anowana maTrojans nemamwe matambudziko kana achitsvaga "tsananguro" faira. Iyi faira irondedzero inozivisa iyo scanner nezvezvinhu zvisina chokwadi.

ClamAV zvakare ine faira yerudzi urwu uye vashandisi vanogona kuigadziridza neiyo freshclam yekuraira.

Kuti uite izvi mune terminal, ingo mhanya:

sudo freshclam

Ita shuwa yekugara uchimhanya iyo freshclam yekuraira kukwanisa kuvandudzwa nerondedzero iyi, nekuti mazhinji maantivirusi anowanzoita zvidzoreso zvemazita avo e otomatiki nzira zuva nezuva.

Kana vachinge vaine dudziro yazvino yehutachiona yeClamAV vanogona kutsvaga kusagadzikana.

Kuongorora yega folda kune hutachiona ivo vanongofanirwa kuita inotevera clamscan rairo uye kuratidza nzira yekuongorora.

Muenzaniso unoshanda ungave unotevera:

sudo clamscan /ruta/a/examinar/

Uyewo zvinoita kushandisa clamscan kutsvaga hutachiona mune dhairekitori, pamwe nechimwe nechimwe chikamu chemukati, uchishandisa iyo -r mureza.

Nenzira iyi rairo raizove rinotevera

sudo clamscan -r /ruta/a/examinar/

MuLinux, sekuziva kwedu, nekungozivisa nzira "/" tiri kuti ndiwo mudzi wesystem saka nekungosiya izvi nemurairo, inozoongorora iyo yese faira system kune chero anomaly.

Tinogona kuziva ruzivo rweichi chiitiko nerubatsiro rwe "verbose" maitiro neiyi nzira iwe unopa yakawedzera ruzivo nezve izvo zvauri kuita.

Iwo wekuraira ungave unotevera:

sudo clamscan -rv /ruta/a/examinar/

Iye zvino yenyaya yakasarudzwa, isu tinongofarira ongorora yedu yekushandisa dhairekitori isu tinongotsanangudza iyo nemirairo inotevera mune terminal

sudo clamscan -rv /home/tu-usuario

Kana isu tinogona zvakare kuzviita nenzira inotevera:

sudo clamscan -rv ~/

Shandisa faira chete

ClamAV inowanzo shandiswa kuongorora mafaera eLinux emafaira ari panjodzi. Kumwe kushandiswa kweClamAV kuongorora mafaira ega ega kumatambudziko.

Nenzira iyi pTinogona kuita ClamAV kuongorora faira ratinoratidza, Kune izvi isu tinongofanirwa kuratidza nzira yakazara kune iyo faira mukati meiyo terminal:

sudo clamscan -v /ruta/al/archivo.extencion

Kana nenzira imwecheteyo zvinokwanisika kuti isu tifambe takanangana nenzira iyo iyo faira iyo yatinoda kuongorora neClamAV iripo, tinogona kuita izvi nekufamba pakati pemadirector ane cd cd.

cd / ruta/a/la/carpeta/del/archivo

Uye pakupedzisira, kuve mukati mefaira, zvakaringana kutaurira ClamAV iyo faira iyo ichaongorora.

Kana tisingazive zita refaira zvakanaka, asi isu tinogona kuriziva nekuona zita raro, tinogona kushandisa ls raira saka kuti inyore mafaera ese mukati meiyo folda.

ls

Nenzira imwecheteyo, tinogona kushandisa kiyi ye "TAB" kuitira kuti iyo yekupedzisira izadzise zita racho kana kuti ingotitaridza firita inokurumidza yemafaira ane zita iro.

sudo clamscan -v file.file