Ubuntu ichataura ku 32-bit package yekugadzira uye rutsigiro

Ndizvozvo, sezvaunenge uchiverenga, Canonical yaita sarudzo yekumira kugadzira uye kusacharamba ichitsigira 32-bit mapakeji ekuvakisa.

Zvakanaka, makore angangoita maviri mushure mekanongedzo yeCanonical yekusiya kugadzirwa kwemakumi matatu nematatu emifananidzo yeUbuntu, ikozvino ivo vanogadzira Ubuntu vakaita sarudzo yekupedzisa kupera kweyekuvaka hupenyu kutenderera mukuparadzira.

Uye ndeyekuti kuburikidza nesitatimendi ivo vakashuma izvozvo kubva kunotevera vhezheni yeUbuntu, inova Ubuntu 19.10 iyo ichaburitswa mukudonha kwegore rino, Iyi vhezheni ichave yatove nemukana wekuve nemapakeji ane i386 yekuvakisa mune yekuchengetera.

Iyo x32 dhizaini ichafa muna 2023 chaizvo

Zvisinei nesarudzo inoerekana yaitika yevanogadzira kuisa parutivi basa repakeji yeiyo 32-bit dhizaini. (Izvo zvinogona kunzwisiswa, nekuti kana iwe usati uine iyo x32 vhezheni, ingori mari yekudyara yenguva mukusimudzira inotorwa nevanhu vashoma.)

Nezvo, izvo zvazvino vhezheni zveUbuntu zvine rutsigiro rwemakumi matatu nematatu zvese musystem uye mapakeji maLTS shanduro 16.04 uye 18.04.

Kupi yeVashandisi veUbuntu 16.04 LTS vane rutsigiro rucharamba uripo kusvika Kubvumbi 2021 uye yeUbuntu 18.04 LTS rutsigiro ruchasvika kusvika 2023 (nepo pakubhadhara kwakabhadharwa kusvika 2028).

Nguva kune ese epamhando shanduro yeprojekti seXubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, nezvimwe, pamwe nekuparadzirwa kwakatorwa (Linux Mint, Pop_OS, Zorin, nezvimwewo) uchatorerwa kugona kuburitsa vhezheni yeiyo 86-bit x32 yekuvakwa, sezvo ivo vakagadzirwa kubva pasi peyakagovaniswa mapakeji neUbuntu (mazhinji edhisheni akatomisa kuendesa kwekuisa mifananidzo yeI386).

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuburitswa kwema 32-bit application aripo asingakwanise kuvakwazve masystem makumi matanhatu nemasere (semuenzaniso, mitambo yakawanda paStam inongoramba iri muma64-bit vhezheni), zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nharaunda yakaparadzana neBuntu 32 paUbuntu 18.04. uye munzvimbo nyowani mumudziyo kana chroot, kana kurongedza chishandiso mune snap package ine core19.10 nguva yekumhanya maraibhurari akavakirwa paUbuntu 18.

Zvinangwa

Icho chikonzero chekuguma kwekutsigirwa kweiyo i386 dhizaini iko kusakwanisa kuchengetedza mapakeji padanho remamwe maumbirwo inotsigirwa naUbuntu nekuda kwekusakwana kwenzvimbo yekutsigirwa muLinux kernel, maturusi uye mabhurawuza.

Kunyanya zviitiko zvazvino munzvimbo yekuvandudza kuchengetedzeka uye kudzivirirwa kubva kumatambudziko akakosha haichasimudzirwe nenzira inokodzera x86 32-bit masisitimu uye inongowanikwa kune makumi matanhatu neshanu dhizaini.

Uye zvakare, kuchengetedza hwaro hweiyo i386 package inoda zvihombe zviwanikwa zvekusimudzira. uye kutonga kwehunhu, uko kusingaruramisirwe nekuda kweyakareruka mushandisi base inoramba ichishandisa michina yechinyakare.

Huwandu hweI386 masystem inofungidzirwa pa1% yehuwandu hwesisitimu yakaiswa. Mazhinji maPC nemalaptop ane processor dzeIntel uye AMD, dzakaburitswa mumakore gumi apfuura, dzinogona kuchinjirwa munzira ye10-bit.

Hardware isingatsigire 64-bit mode yatove yechinyakare zvekuti haina macomputer zviwanikwa zvekumhanyisa vhezheni dzeUbuntu.

Inguva yekutamira kune dzimwe sarudzo

Chekupedzisira, zviitiko zvakawanda zvinowanzo gamuchira zvipo kana zvipo, uye kunyangwe munzvimbo dzisina zviwanikwa zvakakwana, vanogona kunge vaine zvikwata zvine zviwanikwa zvishoma.

Saka ivo vanowanzo funga kushandisa kunyange 32-bit masisitimu uye ndeyekuti Ubuntu haisiriyo yega distro yekusiya rutsigiro urwu.

Asi haisi yekupedzisira yakaenderera naye, saka kuvanhu vazhinji inogona kunge iri nhanho yekushandisa dzimwe dzedzimwe nzira dzinoenderera mberi nekuvakwa uku.