Virtualbox: Ziva zvakadzama mashandisiro echishandiso ichi

Mune ino posvo hatichataura nezve Chii chinonzi Virtualbox? uye Chii chinonzi Virtualbox chinodzosa?, kubvira nguva pfupi yadarika muBlog takatarisa zvinhu izvi mune izvi zvakapfuura uye zvinyorwa zvenguva ichangopfuura: "Isa VirtualBox paUbuntu 18.04 LTS uye zvigadzirwa" y «Iyo nyowani vhezheni yeVirtualBox 6.0 nekuvandudza nyowani yakatoburitswa».

Mubhuku rino tichakurukura zvishoma nezve "matipi" uye mamwe "matipi anobatsira" kuti tishandise zvine hungwaru uye zvine mutsigo chishandiso cheiyi Operating Systems VirtualizationNdokunge, ivo vanokwanisa kunyatsogona kushandiswa kweVirtualBox, uye vozofunga kuishandisa seyemhando yepamusoro chishandiso chinobatsira chemba yavo kana bhizinesi OS Virtualization mabasa

Virtualbox

Rangarira kuti VirtualBox iri Rudzi rwechipiri multiplatform HypervisorMune mamwe mazwi, inofanirwa uye inogona kungomhanya (kuiswa) pane chero Host (Computer) nechero ipi yazvino kana yekare shanduro dzeWindows, Linux, Macintosh, Solaris, OpenSolaris, OS / 2 uye OpenBSD Operating Systems.

Uye izvo izvozvi zvine inoenderera uye inofambira mberi yekuvandudza kutenderera ine kazhinji kuburitswa, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakanakisa imwe nzira kune mamwe mhinduro dzakafanana, asi iine nhamba inokosheswa yezvinhu uye mashandiro, inoenderana mashandiro evaenzi uye mapuratifomu ayo ayo anogona kumhanya.

Chimiro chaicho

Parizvino Virtualbox mune yayo yazvino vhezheni, 6.0, ine inotevera zvikamu uye sarudzo mune yemenu bar yeiyo webhu interface.

Archive

Ichi chikamu cheMenu chinotarisa pazvinhu zvese zvechishandiso izvo zvinobva zvabata zvirinani zvese zvakakosha zvekushandisa, senge: Iyo nzira yekuchengetera (Default Folders) yeiyo VM mafaira anonzwisisika anoshandiswa se "VRDP Authentication Raibhurari" anoshandiswa neVirtualBox kuve nekwanisi yekuve "RDP Server".

Pamusoro pekugadzirisa mapfupi ekhibhodi kuti ushandise kwazvo kuburikidza nekhibhodi, kuronga nguva yekuvandudzwa uye chimiro chayo, kudoma mutauro weiyo graphical interface kana kuti ichataridzika sei (saizi uye dhizaini) pane yekutarisa (s ), Pakati pevamwe vazhinji. Pano izvo zvakagadziridzwa zvinogona kuve zvese zvekushandisa mune zvese, uye zveiyo chaiyo VMs.

Sarudzo dzakarongwa pano ndedzinotevera:

• Zvaunofarira (General / Input / Kwidziridzo / Mutauro / Ratidza / Network / Kuwedzeredza / Proxy)
• Kunze Virtualized Service
• Export Virtualized Service
• Mutungamiri we: Virtual Media / Host Network / Cloud Profiles / Network Kushanda / Kugadziridza
• Dzorerazve yambiro
• Buda kunyorera
  

Muchina

Ichi chikamu cheMenu chinonyanya kubata nezvese zvine chekuita nekugadzira kana kubata maVM akachengetedzwa. Zvikamu zvavanazvo zvinotevera:

• Gadzira Nyowani Virtual Machine
• Wedzera iripo Virtual Machine
  

Rubatsiro

Ichi chikamu cheMenu chinopa mukana kune rese ruzivo, zvinyorwa uye rutsigiro rwechishandiso. Izvo zviripo zvekuwana sarudzo zvakaputsika muzvikamu zvinotevera zvinotevera:

• Zvemukati kune yemuno Mushandisi Menyu
• Shanyira iyo yepamutemo webhusaiti
• Ongorora iyo Bugtracker chikamu chepamutemo webhusaiti
• Pinda yepamutemo foramu yewebhusaiti
• Ratidza Hwindo «Nezve Virtualbox»

Mazano anobatsira uye mazano

Aya anotevera matipi uye kuraira kuti kuitiswe paVirtualBox hapana chimwe kunze kwekuteedzana kwemazano pane zvakasarudzika marongero anogona kuitwa nemunhu wese paMV yavo kuburikidza neiyo "Faira / Zvaunofarira" chikamu chiri mubhawa remenu. Saka izvi zvigadziriso zvinogona kuteverwa kune iyo tsamba kana kuchinjiswa kune izvo zvinodiwa nechero Vashandi, Chikwata kana Sangano.

General Chikamu

Muchikamu chino isu tine mana ma tabo maunogona kuita zvinotevera zviitiko:

• Basic: Chinja zita reiyo VM, iyo OS mhando uye yayo vhezheni.
• Yepamberi: Sarudza dhairekitori rekuenda kune iwo mapikicha atinochengetedza kubva kumaVM.
• Description: Ronga, nyora pasi ruzivo, uye rondedzero nezve mashandisiro kana zvinhu zvekuita mune yakatarwa VM.
• Disk Encryption: Gonesa kunyorera kweiyo VM's Virtual Hard Dhiraira faira.

Muchikamu chino kurudziro ndeiyi: Gonesa kana kwete, iko kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwe clipboard uye kunyorera.

Chikamu Chikamu

Muchikamu chino isu tine mana ma tabo maunogona kuita zvinotevera zviitiko:

• Base ndiro: Chinja base memory, kureva kuti, iyo RAM iyo yatiri kuda kupa kuMV, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
• Processor: Gadzira chaiyo chaiyo kana inoshanda tekinoroji yePCU cores, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
• Kumhanyisa: Sarudza rudzi rwe graphical interface yekushandisa, uye gonesa kana kwete iyo yekumhanyisa sarudzo.

Muchikamu chino kurudziro ndeiyi: Sarudza zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura huwandu hwe RAM / CPU Cores anodiwa kana akaverengerwa kana zvichidikanwa kudzivirira kutonhora kana kudzikira muVM, uye sarudza kuchengeta PAE / NX uye VT-x / AMD-V inogoneswa muVMs dzinoteedzera zvemazuva ano makomputa.

Ratidza Chikamu

Muchikamu chino isu tine mana ma tabo maunogona kuita zvinotevera zviitiko:

• Screen: Chinja huwandu hwevhidhiyo ndangariro.
• Remote Screen: Gonesa zvisarudzo zvekubatanidza zviri kure paVM.
• Vhidhiyo inotora: Ita kuti vhidhiyo isarudze sarudzo paMV.

Muchikamu chino kurudziro ndeiyi: Govera yakawandisa Vhidhiyo Ndangariro sezvazvinogona uye chengeta 3D Yekugonesa inogoneswa kuchengetedza yakanakisa VM kuita.

Kuchengetedza Chikamu

Kugadzirisa VM ekuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye kubata chaiwo optical disk dhiraivha

Muchikamu chino kurudziro ndeiyi: Govera huwandu hukuru hwenzvimbo inonzwisisika (GB) kuVirtual Disks zviri nani kugadzirwa nemhando "Simba rakapihwa saizi" pane kuti "Rakagadziriswa saizi" kuchengetedza kuita kwakanaka uye kukura kwakanaka muVM.

Audio Chikamu

Kugadzirisa odhiyo yekuisa uye kubuda kweMV.

Muchikamu chino hamuna mazano: yakakosha kana chaiyo nezvayo.

Network Chikamu

Kugadzirisa network maratidziro eiyo VM.

Iyo ine mbiri dzakakosha sarudzo dzekugadzirisa. Yekutanga kufona «Yakabatanidzwa» iyo inoratidza zvinotevera zvinotevera kusarudza uye kushandisa: Kwete Kubatana, NAT, Network NAT, Bridge Adapter, Yemukati Network, Yekugashira Chete Adapter, uye Generic Mutongi. Uye iyo yechipiri kufona «Yepamberi» tinogona kumisikidza neimwe nzira, inotevera paramende iri: Adapter Rudzi, Anodenha Maitiro, MAC Kero, uye Yakabatanidzwa Cable.

Muchikamu chino kurudziro ndeiyi: Sarudza musanganiswa wakakodzera wemaparameter mu "Yakabatanidzwa" uye "Yepamberi" kuti udzivise kubatana kwakashata uye kutadza kwakakodzera kwekuchengetedza.

Serial Ports Chikamu

Kugadzira Serial Port Kadhi yeMV.

Muchikamu chino hamuna mazano: yakakosha kana chaiyo nezvayo.

USB chikamu

Kugadzirisa maMidziyo muUSP Ports yeiyo VM.

Muchikamu chino hamuna mazano: yakakosha kana chaiyo nezvayo.

Yakagovaniswa Mafolder Chikamu

Kugadzirisa Akagovaniswa Mafolda mukati meVM.

Muchikamu chino kurudziro ndeiyi: Isa, sekukwanisika, Shared Folder iyo inonongedzera kune chaicho Computer (Host Host) kufambisa kuchinjanisa / kuchengetedza dhata pakati pavo.

Mushandisi Wemukati Chikamu

Kugadzirisa zvirimo uye kuratidzwa kweiyo Virtualbox Menyu bar mune yega MV.

Muchikamu chino hamuna mazano: yakakosha kana chaiyo nezvayo.

Resumen

Virtualbox chishandiso chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kweiyo inoshamwaridzika interface, yakapusa kuisirwa uye yakakura mashandiro. Nekudaro, senge ese Anoshanda Maitiro Virtualization Technology, ine zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa, maficha uye mashandiro ayo anofanirwa kudzidziswa kugona. Naizvozvo, isu tinovimba kuti iyi posvo ichakubatsira iwe kubatsiridza nekusimbisa iyo iripo ruzivo nezve Virtualbox.

Kana iwe uine mimwe mibvunzo pamusoro penyaya iyi, ndinokurudzira kuti iwe uverenge iro rebasa rebasa rinoenderana naro rinowanikwa mune izvi link.