Webhu maseva: Iwo akanakisa emahara uye akavhurika mapurogiramu anowanikwa

Un «Servidor Web» inogona kuva zvese a Komputa (Hardware) iyo inopa kubata uye kushanda kunoshanda ku Mapeji eInternet kana masevhisikunge a Chirongwa kana Set yezvirongwa (Software) izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune akati mapeji eInternet kana masevhisi kuvepo nekushanda.

Padanho reSoftware, kuti uwane kuzadzikiswa kwe «Servidor Web», nhasi, kune akawanda yakabudirira yemahara software uye yakavhurika sosi mhinduro inowanikwa, senge dzimwe nzira dzekutengesa, dzekutengesa uye dzakavharwa mhinduro emakambani makuru epasi rese.

Mumwe nemumwe, chirongwa che «Servidor Web» gadzirisa iyo «Protocolo de Transferencia de Hipertextos (Hypertext Transfer Protocol o HTTP)», kugadzira mafaera anogadzira peji rewebhu kuwanikwa (online) kune vashandisi, kuburikidza ne web browser.

Muboka, a «Servidor Web» inogona zvakare kutariswa kana kutsanangurwa seti yezvirongwa zvine chekuita nekubatana ne internet kana intranet, kuvhara izvi kubva kune manejimendi emaimeri, kurodha pasi mafaera, kubhurawuza mawebhusaiti, uye / kana nyore kana kuomarara kubvunzana kweruzivo rwakachengetwa mudatabhesi (BD) mukati mavo kana kubatana naro.

Webhu Servers

Yekutanga Webhu Server inowanzo kuve nemhando nhatu dzemhando dzemapurogiramu ari:

• Webhu server
• Dhatabhesi
• Chirongwa, Chinyorwa uye Markup Mutauro
  

Heano anonyanya kuzivikanwa:

Webhu Servers

Yakakura yemahara, yakavhurika uye yemahara

• Apache
• NGINX

Main yakavanzika, yakavharwa uye commercial

• CloudflareServer
• LiteSpeed
• Microsoft IIS

Dzimwe sarudzo dzemahara, dzakavhurika, dzakasarudzika uye dzakavharwa

• Apache Tomcat
• Apache TrafficServer
• Maseva eGoogle
• IBM maseva
• lighttpd
• Node.js
• Oracle maseva
• injini

Yakagadziridzwa ruzivo paWeb Servers zvirongwa

• w3techs
• Netcraft

Databases

Yakakura yemahara, yakavhurika uye yemahara

• postgresql
• Mysql (Nharaunda)
• MariaDB

Main yakavanzika, yakavharwa uye commercial

• pangataura
• IBM DB2
• Microsoft SQL Server
• Teradata
• SAP Sybase
• Maka Logic Server
• Inokosha GemFire
• Oracle NoSQL
• Microsoft Azure Tafura Yekuchengetedza
• Amazon RedShift
• AllegroGraph
• neo4j
• Asingagumi Girafu
• Cortex DB
• Amazon NyoreDB

Dzimwe sarudzo dzemahara, dzakavhurika, dzakasarudzika uye dzakavharwa

• MongoDB
• CouchbaseServer
• Elastic Kutsvaga
• RavenDB
• jena apache
• apache geode
• Redis
• Riak
• Apache cassandra
• apache hbase
• neo4j
• Nheyo DB
• Kumabvazuva DB

Yakagadziridzwa ruzivo pane Dhatabhesi zvirongwa

• Dhatabhesi yeDhatabhesi
• Statista

Zvirongwa, Shanduro uye Markup Mitauro

Yakakura yemahara, yakavhurika uye yemahara

• PHP
• pearl
• Python

Main yakavanzika, yakavharwa uye commercial

• Java
• PowerShell
• Swift
• Visual Basic
• Visual Basic .Net

Dzimwe sarudzo dzemahara, dzakavhurika, dzakasarudzika uye dzakavharwa

• Bash
• C
• C ++
• C#
• Go
• JavaScript
• MATLAB
• R
• Ruby
• ngura
• Scala
• Shell

Anobatsira uye ekuwedzera matekinoroji eWebhu Kuvandudza

• HTML
• CSS

Up-to-date ruzivo pane Zvirongwa zveMitauro Mitauro

• Thiobe Index
• Stack Kufashukira Deverloper Ongororo
• GitHub

Mhando dzeSeva Webhu

Zvichienderana nekuti mapurogiramu ari pamusoro akabatanidzwa sei mukati me «Servidor Web» Semhinduro yakazara, ivo vanowanzo daidzwa kana kusarudzwa seinotevera:

• RAMBI: Linux + Apache-MySQL-PHP Inoshanda Sisitimu
• LAMPPP: Linux OS + Apache_MySQL / MongoDB_PHP / PERL / Python
• PNML: Windows Inoshanda Sisitimu + Nginx_MariaDB_PHP
• LAPP: Linux Inoshanda Sisitimu + Apache_PostgreSQL_PHP
• MAMP: MacOS + Apache_MySQL_PHP Inoshanda Sisitimu
• MAMPPP: MacOS + Apache_MySQL_PHP_PERL_Python Inoshanda Sisitimu
• MAPP: MacOS + Apache_PostgreSQL_PHP Inoshanda Sisitimu
• WIMP: Windows Inoshanda Sisitimu + IIS_MySQL_PHP
• WNMP: Windows Inoshanda Sisitimu + Nginx_MariaDB_PHP
• WAMP: Windows Inoshanda Sisitimu + Apache_MySQL_PHP
• WAMPPP: Windows Inoshanda Sisitimu + Apache_MySQL_PHP / PERL / Python
• WAPP: Windows Inoshanda Sisitimu + Apache_PostgreSQL_PHP
• XAMP: Linux / MacOS / Windows Inoshanda Sisitimu + Apache_MariaDB_PHP / Perl

Yemahara uye Isina-Mahara Webhu Server Mapakeji

Iwo mapurogiramu ataurwa mumufananidzo pazasi mamwe eaya aripo zvese munyika ye Yemahara uye Yakavhurika Software, sepanyika Yakavanzika uye Yakavharwa Software yekumisikidza kuzadzikiswa kwe a Webhu server:

Cherechedza: Kune zvimwe zvidiki zvinozivikanwa izvo zvinokodzera kuongorora nekuyedza, senge, semuenzaniso, laragón kushandisa XAMPP Web Servers.

Mhedziso

Kuziva maitiro ekusarudza mushe ndeupi rudzi rwe «Servidor Web» inodiwa gadza uye gadzirisa, kana kuti zvirongwa zvega kana mhinduro yakazara «Servidor Web» Inofanirwa kuitiswa, inodikanwa kuti utore kugona uye hunhu hweHardware uye Inoshanda Sisitimu kuti ishandiswe, mhando yemapeji kana ewebhu masisitimu anotarisirwa uye kunyangwe mhando ye software yekuvandudza maturusi izvo zvinogona kuiswa kana zvirizvo.

Kana iwe wagadzira, wakwanisa kana kushandisa chero «Servidor Web» yeavo vataurwa pano, shandisa nesu zvaunofunga uye zvakaitika kuburikidza nemakomendi, kuitira kuti pamwe chete isu tiwedzere ruzivo rweyese Yemahara Software uye Yakavhurika Sosi Yemunharaunda.

Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.

Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».