Kuburitswa kweshanduro nyowani yekuparadzirwa kweLinux Alpine Linux 3.10 ichangoburitswa, vhezheni inouya pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvitsva kune ino sisitimu.
Alpine Linux ndeye minimalist kugovera yakavakirwa pahwaro hweMUSL system raibhurari uye seti yematurusi kubva kuBusyBox. Alpine Linux inoshandisa yayo pacheji maneja inonzi apk, iyo OpenRC boot system, masisitimu-anotungamirwa masisitimu, uye zvimwe.
Izvi zvinokupa iwe yakapusa uye yakajeka Linux nharaunda nayo iwe unogona kuwedzera mapakeji iwe aunoda epurojekiti yako.
Nezve Alpine Linux
Iyo yekugovera kit inoratidzira yakakwira kuchengetedzwa zvinodiwa uye inovakwa neSSP zvigamba (Stack Kupwanya Kudzivirirwa). OpenRC inoshandiswa senzira yekutanga, yayo apk package maneja inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mapakeji. Alpine inoshandiswa kugadzira yepamutemo Docker mudziyo mifananidzo.
Saka kunyangwe iwe uri kuvaka imba PVR kana iSCSI yekuchengetedza controller, yekupedzisira-yakatetepa mail server mudziyo, kana dombo-rakasimba rakabatanidzwa switch, hapana chimwe chinopinda munzira.
Iyo kernel inonongedzwa neisina kufanira chiteshi kubva grsecurity / PaX, uye zvese zvinoshandiswa mushandisi mabhanari zvakanyorwa senzvimbo yakazvimiririra inoitwa (PIE) ine stack kupwanya dziviriro.
Alpine Linux shanduro
Iyo purojekiti inoparadzirwa mune akawanda edhisheni, imwe neimwe ine chinangwa chayo uye kugona kwayo.
Iyo hombe edition inonzi Alpine Linux Standard, inosanganisira mamwe emapakeji anonyanya kushandiswa uye akagadzirirwa kumaseva uye mairaira anomhanya akananga kubva ku RAM (system memory).
Yechipiri edition inonzi Alpine Linux Mini uye iri iri vhezheni shoma yeAlpine Linux Standard. Iyo inouya pamwe chete mashoma mashoma mapakeji uye inogona kuve yekuisa iyo yekushandisa system kubva kunetiweki.
Chinyorwa chechitatu chinonzi Alpine Linux VServer uye inosanganisira chete Vserver inomiririra mapakeji. Vashandi veNetwork vanogona kushandisa iyi Alpine flavour kushandisa VServer mauto anomhanya akananga kubva ku RAM.
Iwo mapakeji emabhinari akadzikiswa pasi uye akatsemurwa, zvichikupa iwe kunyanya kutonga pane izvo zvaunoisa, izvo zvinobva zvachengetedza nharaunda yako kunge diki uye inoshanda sezvinobvira.
Nezvo kugovera kunofunga nezvekuita pamwe nekuchengetedza, Naizvozvo, pakapihwa tarisiro yaro, kugovera uku kunotipawo mifananidzo yehurongwa hwako kuitira kuti igone kushandiswa kunyangwe mumakomputa madiki nemaAARM zvishandiso.
Naizvozvo, kugovera uku kunogona kuiswa kunyangwe paRaspberry Pi, yandakatogovana mamwe masisitimu pano pablogi reichi chikuru chigadzirwa.
Chii chitsva muna 3.10?
Mune ino vhezheni itsva yeAlpine Linux 3.10 IWD Wi-Fi daemon inosanganisirwa, Yakagadzirwa neIntel seimwe nzira kune wpa_supplicant, kunze kwaizvozvo Serial uye Ethernet chiteshi rutsigiro yakawedzerwa kumabhodhi eARM.
Mukati memapakeji nyowani akawedzerwa tinogona kuwana kune yakachengetedzwa yekuchengetedza uye Ceph faira system.
LightDM Ratidza Mutariri akawedzerwawo kune system.
Nguva iwo akagadziridzwa mavhezheni ehurongwa mapakeji anosvika pane avo mavhezheni matsva: Linux kernel 4.19.53, GCC 8.3.0, Busybox 1.30.1, musl libc 1.1.22, LLVM 8.0.0, Go 1.12.6, Python 3.7.3, Perl 5.28.2, Rust 1.34.2, Crystal 0.29.0. .7.3.6, PHP 22.0.2, Erlang 4.2.3, Zabbix 16.0.1, Nextcloud 2.22.0, Git 11.0.4, OpenJDK 4.12.0, Xen 4.0.0, Qemu XNUMX.
Iyo Qt4, Truecrypt uye MongoDB mapakeji akabviswa (nekuda kwekuchinjiswa kweiyi DBMS kune rezinesi rezviridzi.
Kana iwe uchida kudhawunirodha iyi nyowani Alpine Linux yekuvandudza, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune webhusaiti yepamutemo yeprojekti kwaunogona kuwana mufananidzo wegadziriro zvinoenderana nekuvakwa kwemidziyo kwaunoshandisa iko.
Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuziva kuti kugovera uku kune mufananidzo wekushandisa pane Raspberry Pi.
Kubatana kwe kurodha ndeichi
Mifananidzo yebhutsu bhuti (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x) zvakagadzirirwa mushanduro shanu: standard (124 MB), ine kernel isina kunyorwa (116 MB), yakawedzerwa (424 MB) uye yemuchina chaiwo ( 36 MB).