Munguva yevhiki yapfuura vanhu veCanonical vakaita kuburitswa kwechitatu poindi yekuvandudza yeUbuntu vhezheni 18.04 LTS, mune iyi vhezheni inosanganisira shanduko dzakanangana nekuvandudzwa kwesoftware, Linux kernel yekuvandudza uye giraidhi stack, gadziriso inogadzirisa mune yekumisikidza uye bootloader.
Iko kuumbwa inosanganisirawo izvozvi zvigadziriso zvemazana mazana emapakeji zvine chekuita nekubviswa kwekushaya simba uye matambudziko anokanganisa kugadzikana Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakagadziriswa zvakafanana zvinounzwa Kubuntu 18.04.3 LTS, Ubuntu Budgie 18.04.3 LTS, Ubuntu MATE 18.04.3 LTS, Lubuntu 18.04.3 LTS, Ubuntu Kylin 18.04.3 LTS, uye Xubuntu 18.04.3 LTS.
Pamusoro pekuburitsa chifananidzo chitsva chegadziriro nezvakakodzera kururamisa, urwu rudzi rwekuvandudza runoburitswawo nechinangwa chekudzivirira mushandisi kuti atore nhamba yakawanda yekuvandudzwa mushure mekumisikidzwa kwechirongwa.
Izvi ndezve izvi kubva kune ino nyowani yekuvandudza vashandisi vatsva kana avo vari kuzodzoreredza sisitimu vanozove neazvino ekuvandudzwa mapakeji eesisitimu kunyorera.
Chii chitsva muUbuntu 18.04.3 LTS?
Iyi vhezheni vhezheni yeUbuntu 18.04 LTS inosanganisira kumwe kuvandudzwa kunotsigirwa kubva Kubuntu 19.04 kuburitswa, zvakaita seizvo isu tinogona kuratidza izvo zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa mapakeji neKernel 5.0 (Sezvo Kubudiswa kweUbuntu 18.04 kwakashandisa Kernel 4.15 uye Ubuntu 18.04.2 - 4.18).
Mune inosimudza iyo sevhisi vhezheni yakaunza rutsigiro rweyakavharirwa LVM mapoka ekuparadzanisa uye kugona kushandisa zviripo dhisiki zvikamu panguva yekumisikidza. Otomatiki cheki yeiyo nyowani vhezheni yepakeji pasuru ine mugadziri, kana iripo, zvinokukurudzira kuti uise yekuvandudza yaitwa.
Zvakare yeiyo server edition, kernel nyowani inowedzerwa senge sarudzo mune yekumisikidza. Zvinonzwisisika kushandisa magungano matsva chete kune nyowani nyowani - akamboisirwa masisitimu anogona kugamuchira ese shanduko aripo muUbuntu 18.04.3 kuburikidza neyakajairwa yekumisikidza yekuisa system.
Nguva yeiyo desktop desktop, iyo kernel nyowani uye grafiti stack inofungidzirwa nekutadza.
Kubva Ubuntu 19.04, vhezheni itsva yeLivepatch system yakatsigirwa , iyo inopa inogadziridza kubvisa kusagadzikana kune njodzi muLinux kernel iyo inoiswa kune inomhanya system pane iyo nhunzi isingade reboot.
Kune rimwe divi, izvo zvinhu dIyo giraidhi stack yakagadziridzwa, kusanganisira nyowani shanduro dze mutter 3.28.3 uye Mesa 18.2.8, iyo yakaedzwa paUbuntu 19.04. Madhiraivha matsva evhidhiyo akawedzerwa yeIntel, AMD uye NVIDIA machipisi.
Zvakare zvakasimbiswa ndezvakavandudzwa vhezheni zveOpenJDK 11, LLVM 8, Firefox 66.0.4, gore-init 18.5-21, ceph 12.2.11, PostgreSQL 10.7, snapd 2.38, modemmanager 1.10.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti pakuburitswa kweshanduro nyowani dzedenga uye giraidhi yemifananidzo, iyo inoenderera yekuvandudza modhi yekutsigira modhi inoshandiswa, zvinoenderana nekuti tsanga dzinotsigirwa nemadhiraivha zvinongotsigirwa chete kusvika iko kunotevera kugadzirisa kugadzirisa kwebazi. Ubuntu LTS.
Somuenzaniso, iyo Linux 5.0 kernel yakarongwa mune yazvino vhezheni inotsigirwa kusvikira iyo Ubuntu 18.04.4 yaburitswa, iyo ichapa iyo Ubuntu 19.10 kernel. Iyo 4.15 yakakosha musimboti yakaunzwa pakutanga inotsigirwa mukati mekuchengetedza kutenderera.
Dhawunirodha kana gadziridza kune itsva vhezheni yeUbuntu 18.04.3 LTS
Pakupedzisira kune avo vanofarira kukopa iyi vhezheni yeUbuntu 18.04.3 LTS Ivo vanogona kuzviita nekuenda kune yepamutemo webhusaiti yeiyo system uye muchikamu chayo chekurodha unogona kuwana zvinowirirana zvinongedzo zvekutora pasi.
Pane rimwe divi kune avo vane yapfuura Ubuntu 18.04 LTS poindi vhezheni uye hauna kuita inoenderana inozadzikiswa.
Inogona kuendesa nyowani kernel vhezheni uye giraidhi inovhara chete kune yako iripo yekuisa ivo vanofanirwa kuvhura terminal pane yavo system (vanogona kuzviita neiyi nzira pfupi Ctrl + Alt + T) uye mairi ivo vanongofanirwa kuita unotevera kuraira:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04