Pandakatanga zvidzidzo zvangu zvekupedza kudzidza muElectroniki Injiniya, kurudziro yangu huru yaive yekugona kuwana nekunzwisisa mashandisiro emidziyo yemagetsi yakandikomberedza; asi pamusoro pemakore ndakasvika pakunzwisisa kuti chakatanga sekurudziro huru chakatarisana nechokwadi chekuita kunge chikuru utopia… hazviite.
Ndakanga ndakatarisana nemvumo, midziyo yehungwaru, uye zvivimbiso zvisingadzivisike uye miganho yekushandisa kubva kune vagadziri vechinyakare. Saka aingova nesarudzo mbiri chete, angave akasiya zvese padivi kana akaomerera pachiri kunyangwe paine mhedzisiro ine chekuita nemutemo, asi semamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji panogara paine imwe nzira, uye uyu aive mushanyi mutsva aibuda nekunyara asi aine chivimbo. kumusoro: Hardware yemahara yakanga yave kutowedzera.
Mahara emahara akabuda muma70s sekufamba kwakanyanya kwemagetsi uye vanofarira komputa kugovana magadzirirwo avo uye zvirongwa mukuvakwa kwemidziyo yavo. Asi zvaingova kusvika makore ekupedzisira makumi mapfumbamwe, pamwe neyakaiswa iyo yemahara software uzivi nerusununguko rwayo rwakakurumbira, ndipo payakave yakakurumbira, mumashoko aChris Anderson, mupepeti-mukuru-weWired magazine ku "Inotevera indasitiri shanduko"
Asi hukama uhwu pakati pehardware yemahara nesoftware yemahara ndiyo yakabvumidza kukura kukuru uku, asi “mutsauko ndewekuti Hardware haisi chinhu chisingabatike, saka kune mutengo wekutenga zvinhu zvacho. Izvo zvinobvumidza hazvifanirwe kutanga kubva pakutanga kuita zvinhu zvakawanda. Kugona kutora mapuratifomu edunhu ayo akatogadzirwa uye anowanikwa zvirinyore, sezvakaitika kuna Arduino ”, anotsanangura Diego Brengi, injinjiniya paFree Software Electronic Development Laboratory yeNational Institute of Industrial Technology yekuArgentina.
Uye iri chaizvo arduino, yakavhurika yekuvandudza chikuva, uyo akabvumidza achiperekedzwa neye DIY tsika, (Zviite Iwe- Zviite iwe pachako) uye Crowdsourcing (Basa rekubatana) inopa chikamu chakakura chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza mundima iyi, vangave vari 3D maprinta kana macrojekiti akadai seaya akagadzirwa nekambani yeAmerica Local Motors, vanobvumidza vatengi vavo kurodha zvirongwa zvemota dzavanoda vozo "prinda" ivo pa microfactories inosanganisirwa ne Local Motors, isina maspare zvikamu, nemitengo yakaderera, uye nenzira inogara iripo.
Iyo purojekiti yatobata ziso remakambani makuru seFord, kana senge iri kutora chikamu kuronga chirongwa cheguta Kurota hamar muNorway iyo inobvumira kuumba "inofambidzana mwenje sisitimu iyo inotaurirana mwenje weguta neInternet." Ese masisitimu aya anodzorwa neyakareruka mutengo ndiro padhuze ne16 euros, inova yakave yakakosheswa dhizaini yakadzika mukati memakore apfuura.
"Heino mukana wenhoroondo wekuvaka imwe nzanga," anodaro Bauwens, mumwe wevatungamiriri vehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji nekusimudzira, anobvunza mubvunzo unotevera:
"Isu tinoona here simba rekusika rinogona kuburitswa munyika umo vanhu vanogona kuchinjanisa kwete zvavo pfungwa nepfungwa, asiwo magadzirirwo avo vozokwanisa kuzvivaka nekugadzira michina nemaitiro?"
Mazuva ano, yakavhurika Hardware yakatibvumidza kutarisana neparadigm switch uye kuvhurwa kune nyowani huwandu hwezvigadzirwa uye nehunyanzvi mikana, iyo zuva nezuva inowana simba rakawanda munzvimbo dzese dzenzanga.
“Hardware yakavhurwa zvinoreva kuva nemukana wekutarisa zviri mukati mezvinhu, kuti izvi zvine hunhu, uye zvinotendera kusimudzira dzidzo. Dzidzisa mashandiro anoita zvinhu ... "
David Cuartielles, nhengo uye muvambi weiyo Arduino chirongwa
Iyi ndeimwe yenziyo idzo dzinogadzira kugomera mandiri, senge ini ndiri mudiwa werusununguko, muroti uye mushandi.
Ini ndiri mutendi akatendeka kuti dzidzo yemunharaunda ndiyo inozoshandura mafambiro enhoroondo yedu.
Neraki, nzira yega yega yandakambofamba muhupenyu hwangu hwese ndiri kuona zvishoma zvichave pasina mubvunzo munguva isiri kure kuva chiedza chinozovhenekera nzanga yedu yepasi rose.
Ndatenda nerudzi urwu rwemashoko, ndinovimba unoramba uchiunza pano ...
Mufaro !!! ...
Ipurozi yakanaka yauinayo sekuru, ndinokukorokotedza. Hongu, zvirokwazvo, ichave inotevera indasitiri shanduko. Ramba uchinyora seizvi.
Oo nenzira, ndakarasa garandi yangu palaptop kungoisa Fedora uye kubvisa Windows. Zvinosuruvarisa sei.
Unogona kuvimbisa iyo Hardware, senge? Iyo software, hongu, asi Hardware inofanirwa kuve nevimbiso kunyangwe kana iwe wakachinja iyo OS, haisi yako laptop asi kanenge dell kana ivo vachiziva nzira yekuparadzanisa pakati peSoftware garandi uye Hardware Guarantee.
Pfungwa yangu, ndakaitenga kubva kune mutengesi, uye vakandiudza kuti ndakarasikirwa newaranti. Yakashata Ctrl kiyi, iwe uchafanirwa kugara kumusoro kusvikira ini ndachigadzirisa.
Izvo zvakaitika kwandiri neiyo software zvakafanana newe neiyo Hardware. Ndosaka ndichida yemahara software. Makorokoto pachinyorwa ichi. Ini ndinoda iyo uzivi uye iyo nzira yekufunga.
Kune mashoma akarova senge Arduino kana Rasberry Pi - iyo isiri yakanyatso kuvhurwa Hardware, asi hapachina GPU - pakange paine chirongwa chinonakidza asi chakamira -.
Zuva riine mamaboard ane CPU + GPU kana yakavhurwa sosi SoC, kunyangwe iine simba shoma seRasperry Pi, nhanho huru yechipiri ichatorwa, asi mahara maGPU isu tiri kure kunyangwe mukutonga.
Nei zvichitaridzika kuti ini ndinopinda kubva kumahwindo ini ndiri pa android? Ndagumburwa 😐… chinyorwa chinonakidza the nenzira.
Nehurombo, iyo yemahara hw haisati yanyatso kuoneka nekuti mune chaiyo nyika yeindasitiri iyo nyika yepamutemo inoramba ichitonga, ini saEnjiniya weElectroniki (ndichangopedza kudzidza asi ndine ruzivo rwekugadzira uye zvishoma mune hunyanzvi ichokwadi) zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza magadzirirwo emamwe mabhodhi nemaseketi emidziyo, nekuti parizvino (sekuona kwangu) hapana zvinhu zviri pamutemo zvemahara hw, zvine simba kunge patent inogona kuva.
Pamwe, kushanda mune chaiko nyika, kunoita kuti iwe uchinje mafungiro ako maererano nehurdware, nekuti zvakanyanya kuomarara uye zvinodhura kugadzira, zvichienzaniswa nesoftware, uye izvo iwe zvausingade ndezvekuti mumwe munhu kana kambani ishandise dhizaini iyo iwe wakagadzira kuitira kuti ibatsirwe nemari uye iwe ubve usina kana kobiri zvaro.
Kupedzisa tsamba yangu diki (ini ndakaiwedzera zvishoma) ndinotenda kuti yakakosha yeiyo HW yemahara kumira sezvainofanira kuva, kutsvaga kutsiga kwakanyanya mune zvemutemo kuchengetedza magadzirirwo sechiremera, yakajeka pamwe nerusununguko uye zvirambidzo zvekushandisa.
Kunyangwe paine mapurojekiti anonakidza saRapsberry, ini handioni mikana yakawanda yeOpen Hardware, nekuti zvinosuwisa kuti zvakaoma kwazvo kuti zvigadzirwa zvehardware zvibve kune vanhu kana masangano asiri epundutso, zvakanyanya kana tichifunga izvozvo kuzadzisa miniaturization yezvinhu. Parizvino, zvakakosha kuti uve nenzvimbo dzinodhura zvakanyanya dzinongowanikwa kumakambani makuru; zvakapesana nezvenyaya yesoftware, uko zvese zvinodiwa inguva uye ruzivo rwevagadziri; Chero zvazvingaitika, kugamuchirwa ndicho chinhu chose chinoreva rusununguko.
Ndiri kuzviona ndichiudza vazukuru vangu: Paive nenguva apo vanhu vaitenda kuti muridzi, akavharwa, akavanzika, aive akanaka, uye ikozvino, iyo mota yaunoburitsa muhomwe yako kuenda kuyunivhesiti, software yacho yakaita kuti zvikwanisike / yemahara Hardware, Rusununguko !!
Pane here musiyano pakati peMahara Hardware uye Vhura Hardware? (sezvazviri musoftware) kubvira panoperera chinyorwa iwe hautaure nezve Mahara asi yeVhura, uchitarisa pazvino nyaya
Chekutanga pane zvese, ndinokutendai zvikuru nekuda kwemashoko enyu, ichi chinyorwa chechipiri chandinoburitsa munharaunda huru iyi, uye ndinofara zvikuru kuti inogamuchira pfungwa dzakanaka dzakadai. Nezve mubvunzo wako, iwe wakanyatsotaura chokwadi, kunyangwe mumunda we Hardware yakatowanda, nekuti hapana zvinyorwa zvakajeka nezvazvo uye zvinotungamira kune wega munyori kana mugadziri achidudzira nenzira yavo. Asi mune zvakati wandei izwi rekuti rakavhurika Hardware rinoenderana nezvinyorwa zviripo zvekumisikidza kana kugadzira, nepo yemahara Hardware zvakare inokanganisa dhizaini uye panyama mamiriro eiyo Hardware.
Zvinoshamisa kuti hapana akataura nezveLoongson akitekicha! http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loongson
Mhoroi, inoyevedza chinyorwa uye ingokuudza iwe kuti ini ndinovimba uri kurudyi mune ramangwana iwe kuti unoveta neayo arduino chikuva.
Ndinoda kuendesa chirongwa chakaitwa ne arduino yekushandisa pamba iyo yandagadzira, ndinopfuudza akatiwandei ekubatanidza kuitira kuti iwe utarise.
http://excontrol.es/Domotica-Arduino/Default.aspx
http://excontrol.es/Arduino-Domotica-Foro/
Wow, iwe wakaita rakatanhamara basa. Makorokoto angu epachokwadi pane iro rakakura chirongwa. Uye izvo zvaunotaura sekunge zvimwe zvingave zvakanaka mune iro ramangwana, ndinogona kukuudza kuti unoshanda senge yako kwaunogovana, une foramu; Ivo vanopa zvinopfuura tsanga yejecha kuzadzisa izvi. Makandipa kunyemwerera kukuru kunetariro 🙂