Mahara software pachikoro

Nhasi tichakurukura mamwe emahara mapurogiramu anogona kushandiswa nevadzidzisi padanho re chikoro chepamusoro, kunyanya munzvimbo iyi IT.

Chikamu chepamutemo

Sezvo munhu wese achinyatsoziva mumasangano ehurumende, ese ma software akaiswa pakombuta anofanira kunge aine marezinesi ekutanga kuitira kudzivirira masanctions nehurumende kana yemubatanidzwa yekuongorora masangano. Neraki pane zvakare imwe nzira, yemahara, isingadhuri, uye inopa iwo iwo hwakaenzana iwo mapurogiramu epfuma.

Free software

Iri izita re software rinoremekedza rusununguko rwevashandisi vese vakawana chigadzirwa uye, nekudaro, kana changowanikwa, chinogona kushandiswa zvakasununguka, kuteedzerwa, kudzidza, kugadziridzwa, uye kugoverwazve munzira dzakasiyana siyana. Zvinoenderana neFree Software Foundation, yemahara software inoreva rusununguko rwevashandisi kumhanya, kuteedzera, kugovera, kudzidza, kugadzirisa software, uye kugovera software yakashandurwa.

Inovimbisa rusununguko runotevera:

• Rusununguko 0: rusununguko rwekushandisa chirongwa ichi, chero chinangwa.
• Rusununguko 1: rusununguko rwekudzidza mashandiro echirongwa uye nekuchishandura, kuchichinjira kune zvaunoda.
• Rusununguko 2: rusununguko rwekugovera makopi echirongwa, icho chaunogona kubatsira nacho muvakidzani wako.
• Rusununguko 3 - Rusununguko rwekuvandudza chirongwa uye nekugadzirisa iko kuruzhinji kune vamwe, kuitira kuti nharaunda yese ibatsirwe.

Bhizinesi kuseri kwemahara software inozivikanwa nekupihwa kwemamwe masevhisi kune software senge: maitiro ayo uye / kana kuisirwa, rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, zvipo, kutsigira kana sechinhu chekambani yemagariro mutoro; kupesana neyakajairika rezinesi-based bhizinesi modhi mune yakavharwa sosi software.

GNU / Linux

Ndiyo imwe yematemu anoshandiswa kureva mubatanidzwa wekernel yemahara kana kernel yakafanana neUnix inonzi Linux ine iyo GNU system. Kubudirira kwayo ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzemahara software; kodhi yayo yese yekodhi inogona kushandiswa zvakasununguka, kushandurwa uye kugoverwa zvekare nechero munhu pasi pemitemo yeGPL (GNU General Public License) uye mamwe marezinesi emahara.

Linux inogona kushanda zvese zviri graphical nharaunda uye mune console mode. Iyo koni yakajairika mukuparadzirwa kweseva, nepo iyo graphical interface yakanangidzirwa kune vese vekumba uye bhizinesi rekupedzisira mushandisi. Saizvozvowo, kune zvakare mamiriro edesktop, ayo ari seti ezvirongwa zvakagadzirwa nemahwindo, mifananidzo uye akawanda mashandiro ayo anofambisa kushandiswa kwekombuta. Iwo madhesiki anozivikanwa kwazvo muGNU / Linux ndeaya: GNOME, KDE, LXDE, Xfce, E-17, nezvimwe.

Nedzese idzi tsananguro pfupi ikozvino tinoziva kuti hatisi kubiridzira software kuti tikwanise kuzorora zviri nyore uye nekuisa emahara zvirongwa pane michina yatinoda.

Kushaya ruzivo kana husimbe

Kusava neruzivo chinhu chinokanganisa kuitira kuti mahara software isashandiswe kusvika padanho hombe. Mubazi redzidzo, zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nenyaya yekuti masangano epamusoro haatomboshandisa CD mhenyu yekuparadzirwa kweLinux mune basic computer science zvidzidzo. Iwe unongo ganhurira iwe kutaura mamwe masisitimu anoshanda mune dzidziso chete uye unoshanda neWindows, Hofisi, C ++ compilers, nezvimwe.

Chimwe chikonzero ihwo husimbe. Nekusavapa iwo maitiro nemaCD mhenyu nekuti iwe unofunga kuti hazvizoshande mundima yebasa remudzidzi, nekuti mapurogiramu epfuma anoshandiswa kubasa. Nekudaro, nenzira iyi vechidiki vaizove nedzidziso dzekutanga dzemakomputa uye vaisazodzidza matanho ekutevera nemoyo. Nditende ini vanozokutenda zvisingaite.

Chii chatingaite?

Mune izvo zvidzidzo zvinoshandisa izwi ma processor, maspredishiti uye kuratidzwa nemasiraidhi, mhinduro kwayo yandinokurudzira kurodha LibreOffice kubva kune yako peji yepamutemo uye isai pane michina yaunoda.

Nenzira imwecheteyo, kune vector kudhirowa zvidzidzo kana chikoro chiine rezinesi reCorelDraw mune ako marabhoritari maitiro, ini ndinokurudzira kushanda neInkscape. Unogona kuti uite iyo Kana kuti ishandise se software hombe kana iwe usina rezinesi reCorelDraw.

Kana iwe uchidzidzisa zvidzidzo zvemakomputa sainzi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utore mufananidzo weIO uye upise CD kana DVD yeimwe yeaya mapurojekiti.

• fedora: http://fedoraproject.org/es/get-fedora
• ubuntu: http://www.ubuntu.com/download
• Linux Mint: http://www.linuxmint.com/download.php

Usakanganwa kuti kune zvakare kugoverwa kwakanangana kwakanangana nebazi redzidzo, sezvazviri edubuntu.

Zviitwa izvo zvauri kuzokudziridza zvinogona kuve zviri zviviri kana zvitatu, zvichienderana nenhamba yevadzidzi vauinayo mukirasi uye zvaunoda kushandisa paCD. Chimwe chiitiko chingaitwe ndechekupa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa paLinux inoshanda sisitimu, kugovera, zvakanakira, nezvimwe. Muchiitiko chekuti chikoro chine michina yechinyakare yemakomputa, vanogona kugadzirisa michina iyi nekuita nzira dzekuparadzira mwenje senge Lubuntu o Puppy linux.

Mukana wenyaya yekujekesa chiraidzo ipa mukana ku Synfig studio izvo zvinogona kutorwa seyakanaka seFlash.

Chimwe chezvidzidzo zvinopinda kutamba kugadzirwa kwemapeji eHTML. Mariri unogona kutevera nzira mbiri: iyo notepad kana webhu dhizaini software. Kana iwe ukasarudza imwe yekutanga sarudzo, hapana mhosva yekumhan'arira nekuti masisitimu ese anoshanda natively anosanganisira akajeka mavara edhitaina. Asi kana iwe uchida kushandisa chishandiso saDreamweaver kurerukirwa, ini ndinokurudzira kuti uedze Bluefish, iyo ichaita basa rakanaka rekugadzira mapeji eHTML. Iwe unogona zvakare kuzadzikisa chidzidzo ne PHP chirongwa (kurodha pasi XAMPP) kugadzira mapeji ane simba anozoshandira vakomana vako mumapurojekiti avo emangwana.

Kana iwe uri kutyisa kwehurongwa uye uchida kudzidzisa mutauro, sarudzo dzakakurudzirwa kune avo vari kungotanga ndiPython neRubí, ayo anozivikanwa nekureruka kwes syntax, vari kukurumidza kudzidza uye kuyambuka-chikuva.

Asi kana iwe uri mumwe wevaya vanosarudza kudzidzisa nzira yechinyakare neC kana C ++, unogona kudzidzisa vana vako nenzira imwecheteyo sezvavaizoita muWindows. Izvo zvinokwana kuisa yakakodzera compiler uye chinyorwa chinyorwa chinobvumira kukurumidza uye nyore kugadzirisa kwekodhi, sezvazviri naGedit kana Kate.

Kana zviri zvekugadzirisa zvakakosha, unogona kushandisa chishandiso DIA yekuwedzeredzwa kwekuyerera madhayagiramu uye nekudaro kuendesa nekushandisa bepa nepenzura.

Sezvo vaverengi vangu vanoremekedzwa vanogona kukoshesa dzimwe nzira dzakapihwa, chasara ndechekupa yemahara software mukana, tora yakawanda mitambo yaunogona kubva kwavari uye urangarira kuti izvo zvikanganiso zviri kwauri.