YEMAHARA SOFTWARE, nharaunda ... tsika.
“Rusununguko hakusi kukwanisa kusarudza pakati pesarudzo shoma dzawakatemerwa, asi kuve uri kutonga hupenyu hwako. Rusununguko hakusi kusarudza uyo achave tenzi wako, hakusi kuva natenzi "
RMStallman, Yemahara Software Foundation
Parizvino vanhu vari kupfuura nenguva yakakosha maererano neruzivo, nekuda kweshanduko isingaenzaniswi mundima yehunyanzvi, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwezvishandiso uye nzira zvinobvumidza nyore kubata uye kunzwisisa, asi izvo zvinodzivirira kuongororwa kwayo uye kudzidza. Zvinoita sei?
Kune echisikigo maitiro ekuvaka ruzivo, zvinodikanwa kuti ugone kushamwaridzana uye kudzidza mabhesiki ekudzidza, ndiko kuti, kuti unzwisise mashandiro ayo uye kugona kugona. Pasi pechirevo ichi, chero munhu anogona kuti: "asi izvi zvazvino zvinogoneka" asi chirahwe, kana zvichinyatso kucherechedzwa kuti kukonzeresa mariri ndiko kutyora kweimwe patent, pfuma yehungwaru, kana chero imwe nzira yekurambidzwa.
Pakazosvika ma80, Richard Stallman, injinjini uye mugadziri paMIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), anga afungidzira hunhu hwekugadzirisa manejimendi kana zvirambidzo nemipimo pakutsinhana kwezivo zvikachengetedzwa. Nenzira iyi, kutanga kweiyo GNU chirongwa (GNU haisi Unix) yakabuda muna 1985, imwe nzira yeiyo Unix inoshanda sisitimu, inoratidzirwa neayo yepamusoro nzvimbo yekutengesa uye mutengo, iyo pamwe nekubatanidzwa kweLinux kernel muna 1991 yaizove inonyanya kukosha sisitimu yemahara pasi rose, yazvino inoshandiswa, sekureva kweIDC (International Data Corporation), ne78% yemaseva epamusoro-soro epasirese, uye ne500% yemasimba epasirese epasi rose # kana makomputa makuru. nekuda kwekuvimbika kwayo, chengetedzo uye rusununguko. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo isiri-purofiti sangano reFree Software Foundation rakavambwa, asi pamwe mupiro wayo mukurusa kwakave kugadzirwa kwepfungwa yekopyleft, iyo inobvumidza kugoverwa kwemahara kwemakopi uye neshanduro dzakashandurwa dzebasa. Izvo zvinobva pane izvi kuti pfungwa yemahara software yakavhurwa, iyo inofanirwa kujekeswa, hazvireve mahara. Yemahara software ingori nyaya yerusununguko, kwete mutengo.
Pfungwa yesoftware yemahara inoreva rusununguko rwevashandisi kumhanya, kuteedzera, kugovera, kudzidza, kuchinja uye kugadzirisa software. Kunyanya chaizvo, zvinoreva rusununguko rwevashandisi ve software, izvo zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa zvizere kuti zvionekwe semahara:
- Iko rusununguko rwekushandisa chirongwa ichi, kune chero chinangwa (rusununguko 0).
- Iko rusununguko rwekudzidza mashandiro echirongwa ichi, uye kuchinjanisa nezvinodiwa (rusununguko 1).
- Iko rusununguko rwekugovera makopi (rusununguko 2).
- Iko rusununguko rwekuvandudza chirongwa uye nekugadzirisa iko kuruzhinji kune vamwe, kuitira kuti nharaunda yese ibatsirwe (rusununguko 3).
Paive panguva iyoyo apo yemahara software yekufamba yakabva pakuva yakasarudzika sarudzo kumusika wehunyanzvi, ikava yakakosha chimiro cheakasiyana magariro uye tsika mapoka, mune izvo parizvino zvinoonekwa senge yakasununguka tsika, uko vanhu vanogovana mhando iyi yemafungiro yakaitungamira kunzvimbo zhinji dzeruzivo rwevanhu, ichikwikwidza nekuita kwepamusoro kune vanonyanya kupa software uye Hardware services. Izvi zvakapa nzvimbo kuchokwadi icho nhasi chinogona kungotsanangurwa mumashoko eakagadzira:basa remugari hakusi kutenda muchiporofita chero chipi zvacho cheramangwana, asi kuita kuti uwane ramangwana rakanaka ”(Stallman).
“Sangano remahara software nderimwe remasangano akabudirira kwazvo kubuda mumashure memakore makumi maviri neshanu apfuura, uye rinotungamirwa nenharaunda yepasi rose yevagadziri vane hunyanzvi vakazvipira kuita rusununguko nekugovana. . "Kubudirira kwekupedzisira kwesoftware yemahara kunoenderana nekuti isu tinodzidzisa shamwari, vavakidzani, vatinoshanda navo, nezve njodzi yekusava nerusununguko rwe software, nezvenjodzi yenzanga inorasikirwa necomputer yayo."
- Peter T. Brown, Executive Director, Mahara Software Foundation
Kuverenga nezve yemahara software nhasi kwakafanana nekuteerera hurukuro naAndrés Manuél Lopez Obrador (wezvematongerwo enyika weMexico), zvinogara zvakafanana. ZVACHOSE. Iwe unoenda kumusangano weRMM nhasi uye mumakore maviri iwe unodzokera uye vanokuudza izvo chaizvo zvakafanana chinhu. Izvo zvekunyora iwo mana rusununguko kuyedza kutsanangura izvo SL yatove kunetesa. Ivo vanofanirwa kuiisa mumablog ese ese nezve SL mukoramu yekurudyi kuti vagare vachizviona ¬¬
Nei uchichinja kana chiri chokwadi?
Chinyorwa chakanaka. Zvakanaka kuiverenga.
Uye chii chiripo? Chero bedzi software yepropeti iripo, hapana chikonzero chekuneta nekuzvitaura
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti RMS kana haizive iyo Pyramid yeMaslow, kana kungoiramba
Pamusoro pe piramidhi iri:
-Tsika
-Kuumba
-Kuzvipira
-Kushaikwa kwekukuvara
-Kugashira chokwadi
-Problem resolution
Zvinotaridza kwandiri kuti mune akajairika mazwi Mahara Software uzivi hausi kure zvakadaro, kana zvirinani, nekumwe kusarudzika, zvinoita kwandiri.
Thanks.
Ini ndanga ndichireva mutongo unotanga chinyorwa. Ini ndinotenda izvo zvinoda kudzikisira rusununguko rwemunhu sekunge vaive vatenzi vake (uye nepo vazhinji vevatenzi ivavo vachigona kusarudzwa nekurasa, vamwe ndivo vatenzi veupenyu hwavo).
Chero zvazvingaitika, iyo Yemahara Software nharaunda ine yakawanda fanboys, avo vasina chavanoita kunze kwekushoropodza chero munhu nekuda kwekusashandisa "akanakisa", ndokuti avo ...
Chiito chinonyadzisa uye zvishoma zvakabvunzwa mukati medunhu medu, kwete zvakadaro, kubva kunze.
Zvinotora huchenjeri hwakawanda uye kushoma "hooligans."
Thanks.
+1, ndinobvuma kuti uzivi hausi kure nepfungwa dziri kumusoro kwepiramidhi raMaslow.
Chinyorwa chakanaka kwazvo.
mune yangu kesi ini ndinoedza kuvakoka kuti vasunungure software uye ndinovaratidza zvakwakanakira, ndine vanhu vasere vanopedzisira vandikumbira kuti ndiise ubuntu uye ivo vanogutsikana :).
Munun'una wangu akaisa openSUSE + KDESC palaptop yake, uye anoifarira, ikozvino ndinotyisidzira kuisa Windows XP kana iye asingade kuita chimwe chinhu.
Ndinokutendai zvikuru nezvose zvamakataura, kutanga kwezvose ini ndaida kukuudza kuti chinyorwa ichi chakaburitswa mumagazini yemagetsi yeUniversidad de la Costa muBarranquilla, Colombia. Mune ino yunivhesiti, kunyangwe ichiratidzika senge isingadaviriki, vashoma vanhu vane pfungwa yekuti yemahara software iriko, uye nekudaro ivo havazive nezve zvakawanda zvinhu, kusanganisira izvo 4 zvekutanga rusununguko; Ichi ndicho chikonzero chakandikurudzira kunyora. Zviripachena iyi blog uko munhu wese anonzwisisa aya masosi, asi pakutanga yaive yakagadzirirwa avo vasinganzwisise. Kwaziso kubva kuna Quilla 😉
Kune avo vanofarira ini ndinosiya chinongedzo chekutanga ongororo panowanikwa chinyorwa chadudzwa (peji 5-6) https://docs.google.com/file/d/0ByCBStjGCD3JU0l0aGNuaFpEMVk/edit
Ndakaisa kubuntu palaptop yemuzukuru wangu uye yanga isiri kufamba zvakanaka 🙂 zvakaita kuti ndide kugara nayo, zvese zvakashanda kekutanga.
Ehe, kunze kweizvozvo zvese runako ..