Google yakaburitsa yekutanga beta vhezheni yeApple 13, iyo inotevera vhezheni yayo yekushandisa nharembozha yave kunze kwemazuva akati wandei uye mune ichave inotevera vhezheni "Android 13" inopa nyowani yekumhanyisa mvumo yekutumira zviziviso kubva kune application, system yekusarudza mafoto kugovera mafoto nemavhidhiyo zvakachengeteka nemaapps. , themed app icons uye nezvimwe, zvirinani kugarisana, uye nezvimwe.
beta vhezheni wedzera mamwe mvumo chaiyo yekuwana midhiya mafaera. Pakutanga, pakuedza kutamba mafaira emidhiya akachengetwa, Android yaikumbira READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE mvumo. Yakapa mukana kune zvese. Mvumo mitsva iyi ndeyechokwadi: READ_MEDIA_IMAGES, READ_MEDIA_VIDEO uye READ_MEDIA_AUDIO.
Dave Burke, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weinjiniya yechikwata cheAndroid, akatsanangura kuti:
“Watova Kubvumbi uye tafambira mberi zvakatsiga mukukwenenzvera uye kugadzikana. Android 13, yakavakirwa kutenderedza yedu epakati matema ekuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka, kugadzirwa kwemugadziri, uye kutsigirwa kwemapiritsi uye makuru skrini. Nhasi tiri kupinda muchikamu chinotevera chekutenderera kwedu uye kuburitsa yekutanga beta vhezheni ye Android 13. "
"Kune vanogadzira, pane zvakawanda zvekuongorora mu Android 13, kubva pakuvanzika maficha semvumo nyowani yekuzivisa uye picker yemifananidzo, kune maAPIs anovabatsira kugadzira zviitiko zvakanaka, senge themed app icons, kuiswa kwetairi kwekukurumidza kuseta uye mutauro pachishandiswa imwe neimwe. tsigiro, pamwe nezvimiro zvakaita seBluetooth LE uye MIDI 2.0 odhiyo pamusoro pe USB. MuBeta 1, takawedzera mvumo mitsva yekuwana yakawanda granular kumafaira emidhiya, yakagadziridzwa maAPI ekuodha, nezvimwe. "
Nhau huru dze Android 13 beta 1
Mune iyi beta vhezheni, sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, akawedzera shanduko dzakasiyana-siyana kumvumo dzemidhiya, kubvira kare, apo application yaida kuverenga mafaera enhau akagovanwa pane yekuchengetera kwenzvimbo, yaifanira kukumbira READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE mvumo, iyo yaipa mukana kune ese marudzi emafaira emidhiya. Kupa kujeka uye kutonga kune vashandisi, Google yakaunza seti itsva yemvumo ine yakawanda granular scope yekuwana yakagovaniswa midhiya mafaera.
Nemvumo itsva, iko kunyorera ikozvino kumbira kuwana kune yakatarwa mhando yefaira mudura rekugoverana, READ_MEDIA_IMAGES (yemifananidzo nemifananidzo), READ_MEDIA_VIDEO (yemavhidhiyo), uye READ_MEDIA_AUDIO (yemaodhiyo mafaira).
Kana mushandisi akapa mvumo, maapps achange aine mukana wekuverenga kune akasiyana midhiya mafaira emhando. Kurerutsa ruzivo rwemushandisi, kana application ikakumbira READ_MEDIA_IMAGE uye READ_MEDIA_VIDEO panguva imwe chete, sisitimu inoratidza dialog imwe kuti ipe mvumo dzese.
Android 13 inosuma NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES mvumo yenguva yekumhanya (chikamu cheNEARBY_DEVICES cheboka remvumo) yemaapuro anoronga makonesheni emudziyo kunzvimbo dziri pedyo dzekuwana paWi-Fi. mvumo itsva ichadikanwa kune maapplication anodaidza akawanda Wi-Fi APIs inowanzo shandiswa uye inobvumira maapuro kuti aone uye abatanidze kumidziyo iri pedyo neWi-Fi pasina kukumbira mvumo yenzvimbo.
Chimwe chitsva chinounzwa ndeye maapplication anogadzira makiyi, Keystore uye KeyMint ikozvino inopa yakadzama uye yakarurama kukanganisa zviratidzo. Google yakawedzera kirasi yemhando yepamusoro mujava.security.ProviderException, ine Android-chaiyo inosarudzika kusanganisira Keystore/KeyMinte kukanganisa macode. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa kiyi chizvarwa, kusaina, uye encryption nzira kuti ugadzire zvitsva zvakasarudzika. Kuvandudzwa kwekutaura kukanganisa kunofanira ikozvino kukupa izvo zvaunoda kuti uedzezve kiyi yekugadzira.
Android 13 ine nyowani yakavakirwa-mukati mapikicha, inotsiva iyo faira maneja airatidza kusarudza mafoto. Chiripo apa hachisi chekuti mutori wemifananidzo ataridzike kana kushanda zvakasiyana pane maneja wefaira; pachinzvimbo, zvinokutendera kuti utumire foto imwe chete kuapp pasina kupa iyo app kuwana mvumo yekuchengetedza.
Pamusoro peizvi, zvakare inosimbisa iyo advanced audio routing Kubatsira midhiya kuona kuti odhiyo yavo ichafambiswa sei, Google yakawedzera maAudio Routing API matsva mukirasi yeAudioManager. Iyo itsva getAudioDevicesForAttributes() API inokutendera kuti utore rondedzero yemidziyo inogona kushandiswa kuridza yakataurwa.
Google inoti:
"Nekuburitswa kwebeta, tave kusvika pakugadzikana kwepuratifomu muna Chikumi 2022. Kubva ipapo, maitiro ehurongwa ane chekuita neapp, SDK/NDK APIs, uye zvinyorwa zvisiri zveSDK zvichapedzwa. Panguva iyoyo, unofanira kupedza bvunzo yako yekupedzisira uye kuburitsa shanduro inonyatso enderana yeapp yako, SDK, kana raibhurari."
Ndeapi mafoni anoenderana?
Iyi yekutanga beta yakaitirwa veruzhinji inongowanikwa pahuwandu hushoma hwemidziyo. Sezvakaita Developer Preview, unoda Pixel inoenderana uye heano mhando dzakasiyana dzinoenderana: Pixel 4, Pixel 4 Xl, Pixel 4a, Pixel 4a (5G), Pixel 5, Pixel 5a, Pixel 6 uye Pixel 6 Pro.