Izixhobo zeGNU / zeLinux: Iinkampani kunye neeKhompyuter ngeGNU / Linux ngaphandle kwebhokisi

Ixesha elide, enye yeminqweno emihle, amaphupha okanye amabhongo abasebenzisi okanye amalungu e Isoftware yasimahla, uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye noLuntu lwe-GNU / Linux, yeyethu Iinkqubo zokusebenza okanye iiSasazo (iDistros) hlala ipesenti elungileyo yepayi, ngokwe Iimpawu zokuSebenza esetyenziswa kwiikhompyuter, zombini idesktop kunye neelaptop.

Kwaye iindaba ezininzi malunga noku ziye zanda, nangona ipesenti isephantsi kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwesango INetMarketSharekwi iinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo ipesenti ibekelwe 2.18%, ngexa yenyanga ka Isilimela 2020, ibekwe kwi 3,61%, ebonisa utyekelo oluncinci loku ukukhula kwe-GNU / Linux kwiDesktop Iikhompyuter zabasebenzisi, ngokubanzi.

Ukongeza, yeemetrikhi ezilungileyo ezibonakalisayo INetMarketShare malunga GNU / Linux kwiikhompyuter, kubalulekile ukufezekisa uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka ngexesha lokuba yonke imihla ngakumbi iinkampani zifaka ifektri, zombini kwidesktop nakwiikhompyuter zeelaptop, ezahlukileyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, yeyakho okanye yoluntu, elungiselelwe kwaye elungiselelwe intsebenzo ebalaseleyo kubo.

Ngale ndlela, ukuze ubenakho ukubonelela ngokugqwesileyo emva kwentengiso inkxaso, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukwaneliseka okuphezulu komsebenzisi, entsha okanye hayi, ye GNU / Linux.

Isixhobo kunye ne-GNU / Linux

Ngokumalunga nale ngongoma, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili kupapasho oludlulileyo "Inkqubo yesiQinisekiso seMveliso yeHardware: Hlonipha iNkululeko yakho", kungokunje kukho inkqubo yenkxaso ebalaseleyo efuna ukuqhubela phambili ukufezekiswa kwale njongo.

Ukucaphula watsho iposti, songeza oku kulandelayo:

"Inkqubo yasimahla yeziQinisekiso zeSoftware (FSF) ebizwa ngokuba yi "Respects Your Freedom" (RYF) inikezela ngesiqinisekiso esisemthethweni kunye nophawu olunokuboniswa kwizixhobo zehardware ezikulungeleyo ukufumana ngokufanayo. Le nkqubo ikhuthaza ukwenziwa kunye nokuthengiswa kwezixhobo ezithanda ukuhlonipha inkululeko yethu kunye nemfihlo, kunye nolawulo lwayo kuthi, abasebenzisi (abathengi)".

Kwakhona, kwifayile ye- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yale nkqubo I-RYF evela kwi-FSF, unokufumana uluhlu oluncinci kodwa oluhle lwe Ihardware ehambelanayo neqinisekisiweyo, ngakumbi iikhompyuter Iindawo zokusebenzela, iiseva kunye neelaptops nge GNU / Linux, kwaye sele ifakiwe.

Iinkampani ezineekhompyuter kunye nefektri yeGNU / Linux efakiweyo

Iqinisekisiwe phantsi kwenkqubo yeRYF

• UbumnandiInkampani yeTekhnoloji yotyalo-mali kwi-R & D kunye nohlobo lwayo lweekhompyuter zobuqu, eziseNew Jersey, eUnited States.
• Vikings: Inkampani yasimahla yokubamba iwebhu ngokupheleleyo, eneenkonzo ezisekwe kwi-100% kwi-free boot firmware, isoftware yasimahla kwaye ixhotyiswe ngamandla aluhlaza aqinisekisiweyo. Ukongeza, banesitolo se-Intanethi apho babonelela ngeeseva zasimahla kunye neendawo zokusebenzela. Ikomkhulu lawo liseAachen, eJamani.
• I-TechnoEthical: Inkampani yokuthengisa esebenza njengevenkile yeintanethi ethengisa izixhobo zekhompyutha ezihambelana neeNkqubo zokuSebenza ezihlonipha ngokupheleleyo inkululeko yabasebenzisi, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiProjekthi ye-GNU. Ikomkhulu layo liseBucharest, eRomania (kwi-European Union).

Abanye abafakwanga kwinkqubo yeRYF

1. UMlawuliLinux
2. Ngena
3. Iikhompyuter zeJuno
4. I-Linux iqinisekisiwe
5. I-Pine64
6. Ukunyuka
7. Slimbook
8. Iilebhu zenkwenkwezi
9. System76
10. I-ThinkPenguin
11. eTuxedo
12. Akukho nto

Kwaye okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, kulungile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye iingxilimbela zobuchwephesha ziyathanda Dell y HP, baqinisekile Iinkqubo zokuthengisa iikhompyuter ngeGNU / Linux ngaphandle kwebhokisi, Ngelixa abanye Iingxilimbela zobugcisa, zinikezelwe ngaphezulu okanye kuphela Iiseva zeLinux. Kodwa bonke banegalelo kwinkozo yesanti ukoyisa i-Desktop yabasebenzisi, ngokubanzi.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga nezibonelelo zangoku ze Izixhobo zekhompyuter (ii-PC) ezifakwe kwi-GNU / Linux, ngenani elikhulayo leenkampani zorhwebo; lukhulu inzala kunye nokusetyenziswa, Lilonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.

Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».