I-Virtualbox: Yazi ngokunzulu ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani le sicelo

Kule posi asizukuthetha malunga Yintoni iVirtualbox? Ifakwa njani iVirtualbox? kwaye Ibuyisela ntoni iVirtualbox?, kuba kutshanje kwiBhlog sijongile ezi zinto kolu shicilelo lwangaphambili kunye nolwanje: "Faka i-VirtualBox kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS nakwiziphumo" y «Inguqulelo entsha yeVirtualBox 6.0 kunye nophuculo olutsha sele ikhutshiwe».

Kolu papasho siza kuqwalasela ngokufutshane ezinye "iingcebiso" kunye nezinye "iingcebiso eziluncedo" ukwenza usetyenziso olululo nolusebenzayo kwesi sixhobo sokuSebenza seNkqubo yokuSebenzaOko kukuthi, banokuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kweVirtualBox, kwaye bagqibe ekubeni bayisebenzise njengesixhobo esiluncedo sepremiyamu kwimisebenzi yabo yekhaya okanye yeshishini ye-OS

Virtualbox

Khumbula ukuba i-VirtualBox luhlobo 2 lweplatform yeHypervisorOko kukuthi, kufuneka kwaye kungaphunyezwa kuphela (kufakelwe) kuyo nayiphi na inginginya (ikhompyuter) ngayo nayiphi na iinguqulelo zangoku okanye ezindala zeWindows, iLinux, iMacintosh, iSolaris, i-OpenSolaris, i-OS / 2 kunye neeNkqubo eziSebenzayo ze-OpenBSD.

Kwaye okwangoku inomjikelo wophuhliso oqhubekayo kunye noqhubekayo kunye nokukhutshwa rhoqo, ezenza enye indlela ebalaseleyo kwezinye izisombululo ezifanayo, kodwa ngenani elixabisekileyo leempawu kunye nemisebenzi, iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zeendwendwe kunye namaqonga anokuqhubela kuwo.

Olona lwakhiwo

Okwangoku iVirtualbox kuhlobo lwayo lwangoku, 6.0, inala macandelo alandelayo kunye nokukhetha kwimenyu yebar yewindows:

Oovimba

Eli candelo leMenyu ligxila phantse kuwo onke amanqaku esicelo athi alawule phantse yonke imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yesicelo, ezinje nge: Indlela yokugcina (iiFolder Default) zeefayile ezinengqiqo zeVM ezisetyenziswa njenge "VRDP Authentication Libraries" esetyenziswa yiVirtualBox ukuze ube nakho ukuba yi "RDP Server".

Ukongeza kokumisela iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokukuko ngekhibhodi, ukucwangciswa kwamaxesha ohlaziyo kunye nohlobo lwayo, icacisa ulwimi lomdibaniso womzobo okanye ukuba luza kujongeka njani (ubungakanani kunye nolwakhiwo ) ekubekeni esweni (s), phakathi kwabanye abaninzi. Nantsi into emiselweyo inokuba sisicelo ngokubanzi, nakwii-VM ezithile.

Izinketho eziqokelelwe apha zilandelayo:

• Ukukhetha (Ngokubanzi / Igalelo / Uhlaziyo / uLwimi / uBoniso / iNethiwekhi / ulwandiso / iProxy)
• Ngenisa iNkonzo eQinisekisiweyo
• Rhweba ngaphandle inkonzo ebonisiweyo
• Umlawuli we: Imithombo yeendaba eyiNene / iNethwekhi yeNgcaciso / iiProfayile zamafu / ukuSebenza kwenethiwekhi / uhlaziyo
• Cwangcisa kwakhona zonke izilumkiso
• Phuma kwisicelo
  

Umatshini

Eli candelo leMenyu ngokusisiseko lijongana nayo yonke into enxulumene nokwenza okanye ukulawula ii-VMs ezilawulwayo. Amacandelwana anawo ngala alandelayo:

• Yenza umatshini omtsha oSebenzayo
• Yongeza umatshini okhoyo okhoyo
  

Uncedo

Eli candelo leMenyu libonelela ukufikelela kulo lonke ulwazi, amaxwebhu kunye nenkxaso yesicelo. Iinketho ezikhoyo zokungena zahlulwe zangamacandelwana alandelayo:

• Umxholo kuMenyu yaseKhaya yoMsebenzisi
• Tyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni
• Jonga icandelo le-Bugtracker kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni
• Ngena iqonga elisemthethweni lewebhusayithi
• NONE

Iingcebiso eziluncedo kunye neengcebiso

Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo kunye neengcebiso ekufuneka zenziwe kwiVirtualBox azikho ngaphandle koluhlu lweengcebiso kuhlengahlengiso olwenzelwe wena olunokuthi lwenziwe ngumntu wonke kwi-MV yabo ngokwendlela ye "Ifayile / Yokukhetha" ebekwe kwimenyu yebar. Ke olu hlengahlengiso lunokulandelwa kwileta okanye luhlengahlengiswe kwiimfuno zabo nabasebenzi, iQela okanye uMbutho.

Icandelo ngokubanzi

Kweli candelo sineethebhu ezi-4 onokwenza kuzo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Esisiseko: Guqula igama le-VM, uhlobo lwe-OS kunye nohlobo lwayo.
• Phambili: Khetha ifolda yendawo ekuya kuyo iifoto esizigcinayo kwii-VM.
• Inkcazelo: Hlela, bhala phantsi iinkcukacha, kunye neenkcazo malunga nokusetyenziswa okanye izinto zokwenza kwi-VM efanelekileyo.
• Ukubhalwa kweDisk: Nika amandla ukubethela kwifayile yeVM eyiHard Hard Drive.

Kweli candelo ingcebiso yile: Yenza okanye hayi, usetyenziso olufanelekileyo lwebhodi eqhotyoshwayo kunye nokubethela.

Icandelo leNkqubo

Kweli candelo sineethebhu ezi-3 onokwenza kuzo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Isiseko seplate: Lungisa imemori esisiseko, Oko kukuthi, i-RAM esifuna ukuyinika i-MV, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
• Inkqubo: Yenza ukusetyenziswa okwenyani okanye okusebenzayo kwetekhnoloji ye-CPU, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
• Ukukhawulezisa: Khetha uhlobo lwe-graphical interface oza kuyisebenzisa, kwaye unike amandla okanye hayi ukhetho lokunyusa.

Kweli candelo ingcebiso yile: Khetha ngaphezulu kancinci kunexabiso le-RAM / CPU Cores eziyimfuneko okanye ubalwe ukuba kunyanzelekile ukunqanda ukubanda okanye ukwehla kwi-VM, kwaye ukhethe ukugcina i-PAE / NX kunye ne-VT-x / AMD-V inikwe amandla kwii-VMs ezilingisa iikhompyuter zangoku .

Icandelo lokubonisa

Kweli candelo sineethebhu ezi-3 onokwenza kuzo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Isikrini: Lungisa inani lememori yevidiyo.
• Isikrini esikude: Nika amandla iinketho zonxibelelwano ezikude kwi-VM.
• Ukubanjwa kwevidiyo: Nika amandla ukhetho lwevidiyo kwi-MV.

Kweli candelo ingcebiso yile: Nikezela iMemori yeVidiyo kangangoko kwaye ugcine ukukhawulezisa kwe3D kugcinwa ngokusebenza kakuhle kweVM.

Icandelo lokugcina

Ukulawula izixhobo zokugcina VM kunye nokulawula iidiski ezibonakalayo zediski.

Kweli candelo ingcebiso yile: Yahlula esona sixa sikhulu sendawo yokuqiqa (GB) kwiiDiski zeVirtual ngokukhethekileyo zenziwe ngefomathi "Ubungakanani obabelwe ngamandla" kunokuba "Ubungakanani obulungisiweyo" ukugcina ukusebenza ngokukuko kunye nokukhula okuhle kwiVM.

Icandelo lomsindo

Ukuqwalasela igalelo lomsindo kunye nemveliso ye-MV.

Kweli candelo akukho ngcebiso: ekhethekileyo okanye ekhethekileyo malunga nayo.

Icandelo lenethiwekhi

Ukucwangcisa uthungelwano lwenethiwekhi ye-VM.

Ineenketho ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokumisela. Umnxeba wokuqala «Udityanisiwe» obonisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo zokukhetha nokuzisebenzisa: Ayidibananga, i-NAT, iNAT yeNethiwekhi, iadaptha yebhulorho, inethiwekhi yangaphakathi, iAdapter kuphela, kunye nomlawuli oqhelekileyo Kwaye umnxeba wesibini «oPhambili» sinokumisela ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ezi paramitha zilandelayo zezi: Uhlobo lweadaptha, indlela yokuziphatha kakubi, idilesi ye-MAC, kunye neKhebula eliDibeneyo.

Kweli candelo ingcebiso yile: Khetha indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yeeparameter kwi "Connected" ne "Advanced" ukunqanda uqhagamshelo olubi kunye nokusilela kukhuseleko okungafunekiyo.

Uthotho lwamazibuko Icandelo

Ukuqwalasela iiCard Port Cards zeMV.

Kweli candelo akukho ngcebiso: ekhethekileyo okanye ekhethekileyo malunga nayo.

Icandelo le-USB

Ukuqwalasela izixhobo kwiiPort USB zeVM.

Kweli candelo akukho ngcebiso: ekhethekileyo okanye ekhethekileyo malunga nayo.

Icandelo leefolda ekwabelwana ngalo

Ukuqwalasela iiFolders Shared ngaphakathi kwe-VM.

Kweli candelo ingcebiso yile: Beka, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, Ifolda ekwaBelwana ngayo ekhomba kwiKhompyuter yokwenyani (Umamkeli woMkhosi) ukulungiselela ukutshintshiselana / ukukhuselwa kwedatha phakathi kwabo.

Icandelo lojongano lomsebenzisi

Ukuqwalasela umxholo kunye nomboniso we-Virtualbox Menu bar kwi-MV nganye.

Kweli candelo akukho ngcebiso: ekhethekileyo okanye ekhethekileyo malunga nayo.

Isishwankathelo

I-Virtualbox sisicelo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokunxibelelana okunobuhlobo, ukufakwa okulula kunye nokusebenza okukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengazo zonke iiNkqubo eziSebenzayo zeTekhnoloji, inezinto ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo, amanqaku kunye nokusebenza ekufuneka kufundwe ukuze kufundwe. Ke ngoko, siyathemba ukuba olu papasho luza kukunceda uxhase kwaye uqinise ulwazi olukhoyo malunga neVirtualbox.

Ukuba unemibuzo emininzi malunga nesi sihloko, ndincoma ukuba ufunde iphepha lomsebenzi elihambelana nalo elifumaneka kule nto unxibelelwano.