Mva nje kwabhengezwa ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha Inkqubo yefayile emiselweyo IPFS 0.6 (Inkqubo yeFayile yePlanethi), eyenza ivenkile yefayile ehlaziyiweyo Kuthunyelwe ngohlobo lwenethiwekhi ye-P2P eyenziwe ziinkqubo zamalungu. IPFS Idibanisa izimvo ezazifakwe ngaphambili kwiinkqubo ezinje ngeGit, iBitTorrent, iKademlia, iSFS kunye neWebhu kwaye iyafana "neBhangqa" yeBitTorrent (oontanga abathatha inxaxheba kusasazo) betshintsha izinto zeGit.
I-IPFS yahlukile ekujonganeni nomxholo endaweni yendawo kunye namagama aphikisayo. Ikhowudi yokuphunyezwa kwesalathiso ibhaliwe kwiGo kwaye ihanjiswa phantsi kweapache 2.0 kunye neMIT.
Kwi-IPFS, ikhonkco lokufikelela kwifayile lihambelana ngqo nomxholo kwaye kubandakanya i-cryptographic hash yomxholo. Idilesi yefayile ayinakuthiywa ngokungekho mthethweni, inokutshintshwa kuphela emva kokutshintsha umxholo.
Ngokufanayo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza utshintsho kwifayile ngaphandle kokutshintsha idilesi (inguqulelo yakudala iya kuhlala kwidilesi endala, kwaye entsha iya kufumaneka ngedilesi eyahlukileyo, kuba umxholo wefayile uza kutshintsha).
Kuba isichazi sefayile sitshintsha ngotshintsho ngalunye, ukuze singathumeli amakhonkco amatsha ngalo lonke ixesha, iinkonzo zibonelelwa ngokudibanisa iidilesi ezisisigxina ezithathela ingqalelo iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zefayile (IPNS), okanye ukulungisa i-alias efanayo ne-FS yemveli kunye ne-DNS ( I-MFS (Inkqubo yeFayile eguqukayo) kunye ne-DNSLink).
I-IPFS inceda ukusombulula iingxaki iindaba njengokugcina ukuthembeka (ukuba ugcino loqobo alukho mthethweni, ifayile inokukhutshelwa kwezinye iinkqubo zabasebenzisi), inkcaso ekunyanzelweni komxholo (ukuvimba kuya kufuna ukuvimba zonke iinkqubo zomsebenzisi ezinekopi yedatha) kunye nokuququzelela ukufikelela ngokungabikho kokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Intanethi okanye xa umgangatho wesitishi sonxibelelwano uphantsi (unokukhuphela idatha ngeyona kufutshane kwinethiwekhi yendawo).
Yintoni entsha kwi-IPFS 0.6?
Inguqulelo entsha iyaphawuleka ukubandakanywa kothutho olungagungqiyo olusekwe kwiprothokholi ye-QUIC, eyi-plug-in kwi-UDP protocol exhasa ukuphindaphindwa konxibelelwano oluninzi kwaye ibonelele ngeendlela zokubhala ngokulingana ne-TLS / SSL.
Kwi-IPFS, isokisi yokufumana unxibelelwano lwe-UDP iqaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwidilesi enye yenethiwekhi kunye nezibuko njengomlawuli wezothutho osekwe kwi-TCP. I-QUIC isetyenziselwa unxibelelwano olungenayo noluphumayo, kwaye xa uqhagamshela kwiindawo ezintsha, ukuba i-QUIC ayifumaneki, iya kubuyela kwi-TCP.
Olutsha lwesibini Ibalulekile i sINGXOLO inkxaso ekhuselekileyo yezothutho, ngokusekwe kumgaqo-nkqubo wengxolo kwaye iphuhliswe njengenxalenye ye-libp2p, isitaki seemodyuli zenethiwekhi yezicelo ze-P2P.
Emva koqhakamshelwano lokuqala lonxibelelwano, lonke utshintsho lwedatha olulandelayo phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba lubhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo nangokhuseleko. INGXOLO ithathe indawo yothutho lwe-SECIO, kodwa i-TLS 1.3 iyaqhubeka nokusetyenziswa njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokubethela unxibelelwano phakathi kweendawo.
INGXOLO ilula ukuyenza kwaye ibekwe njengendawo enqamlezileyo yezothutho enokufezekiswa kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo.
Inguqulelo entsha ikwanika nethuba lokongeza eyakho "ama-404 angafumaneki" amaphepha akho kwaye ungeze Inketho yokuzikhethela yendlela esekwe kwi-Base36, elungele imeko ye-alphanumeric yedatha engenatyala njengamagama wesizinda (xa usebenzisa i-Base32, i-Ed25519 IPNS izitshixo zii-byte ezimbini ezinkulu kunomda kubungakanani besizinda, kwaye nge-Base36 ilingana nomda).
Kwakhona, ukhetho 'lokubhangqa' longezwe kuseto, echaza uluhlu lweendawo zokudibanisa, ukugcina uxhulumaniso, kunye nokuphinda uqhagamshele ukumisela unxibelelwano "olunzima" phakathi koontanga abasetyenziswa rhoqo.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngale nguqulo intsha, unokujonga iinkcukacha, ngokuya kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Uyisebenzisa njani i-IPFS kwiLinux?
Kulabo banomdla wokukwazi ukumilisela i-IPFS kwinkqubo yabo, banokwenza oko ngokulandela imiyalelo ethi zichaziwe kweli nqaku.
Le yinto endikhe ndayibona ngaphambili, kodwa andiqondi ukuba ingayintoni. Ndicinga ukuba kukho iinkonzo okanye usetyenziso esele lusebenzela izinto zalo, kodwa andikazami okwangoku.