I-DEBIAN kunye ne-DEVUAN: Ubutshaba okanye ukuhambelana. Le yingxaki!

Kuthi sonke esingabasebenzisi abanomdla okanye amalungu oMbutho okanye uLuntu lwe Isoftware yasimahla, uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye ne-GNU / Linux, Las I-Distros DEBIAN kunye ne-DEVUAN, baziwa kakuhle kuthi.

Ingakumbi eyokuqala, Debian, kuba yenye ye indala kwaye isetyenzisiwe unanamhla, phakathi kwamawakawaka endalo enkulu neyandayo I-Distros kunye neZicelo, simahla kwaye sivulekile. Ngelixa, BUYELA kutsha nje kwaye ihlala ibonakala njengeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yoku Debian, ngaphandle kokuyikhanyela, kuba ifumana isiseko sokwakha.

Ngelixa abanye, I-DEBIAN yiNkqubo eSebenzayo yokuSebenza, Isetyenziswe zizigidi kwihlabathi liphela, kokubini kwiiServer nakwiikhompyuter zeDesktop, BUYELA ihlala ixabiswa njenge i-Distro engasindiyo esebenza ngokugqwesileyo kunye nozinzo zilungele iikhompyuter zeDesktop, ngakumbi ezo zihlala zindala okanye zinezixhobo zekhompyuter ezinqongopheleyo.

I-DEBIAN kunye ne-DEVUAN: Inkqubo ngokuchasene neSysVinit

Ngokuqinisekileyo kwi Ingqokelela yengqikelelo ezininzi I-Linuxeros kunye neLinuxnautas, kuhlala kukho umbono we umlo okanye usukuzwano Entre UDEBIAN noDEVUAN, kwinto elula yokuba nganye ine Inkqubo yokuqalisa eyahlukileyo.

Qalisa iiNkqubo ezithandwayo nezithiyiweyo ngaxeshanye, oko kukuthi, Debian isetyenziselwe iminyaka embalwa Systemd ngelixa BUYELA kwavela ukugcina ukusetyenziswa kwesiko sysvinit. Kwaye konke oku ukusukela, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo I-DEBIAN yamkele inkqubo, eyayiyi Qalisa iNkqubo iqhutywa ikakhulu ngu Red Hat, apho sonke siyazi ukuba yayiphumelele kwaye ingukumkani Debian ukwenzakalisa abanye Qalisa iiNkqubo, ilungile kwaye kufanelekile ukuqhubeka nokubakho kwaye igcinwe.

Ukuqonda kancinci, nganye yezi Qalisa iiNkqubo nomzabalazo phakathi kwabo, sincoma ukufunda inqaku elidlulileyo kumxholo obiziweyo "Inkqubo ngokuchasene neSysvinit. Kwaye inkqubo-shim?" Apho siza kucaphula isicatshulwa esilandelayo:

"Kanye njengeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu, iSystemd ikwayimpikiswano kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ithiyiwe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yabasebenzisi, abaqhele ukumelana nobunzima bayo kunye nolawulo olugqithisileyo okanye ulawulo kwimisebenzi ye-Distros yabo. Ngesi sizathu, iindlela ezindala okanye zale mihla zisakhula kumacandelo abanzi oLuntu lwe-GNU / Linux.".

Umlo uyaqhubeka kodwa phakathi kweSystemd kunye neSysVinit

Ngaphandle koko, yonke into ingunaphakade umlo okanye usukuzwano Entre Inkqubo kunye neSysVinit kunye nabanye, ngoku bafumana amandla ngakumbi ngenxa yevoti ye- Isigqibo ngokubanzi kwiiNkqubo zeBoot Oku kwenzeke ekupheleni kukaNovemba wonyaka ophelileyo, phakathi Abaphuhlisi base-DEBIAN nalapho ophumeleleyo waye "Isindululo B" Kwiziphakamiso ezisi-8 ezingenisiweyo, ezinokufundwa kule khonkco ilandelayo (aphaukuya nzulu kulo mbandela.

Ukusuka kuyo yonke le nto, ngokobuqu, wayekholelwa ukuba umlo awukho phakathi UDEBIAN noDEVUANkodwa phakathi Inkqubo kunye neSysVinit nabanye abaninzi Qalisa iiNkqubo. Wayekholelwa ukuba zombini iDistros ngaphezu komlo une- indlela yokuhambelana ngenxa ye iindlela ezahlukeneyo enikwa nganye nganye.

I-DEBIAN kunye ne-DEVUAN: Ubutshaba okanye ukuhambelana

Ukuqaqambisa inqaku lam lokuhambelana ndiza kubonisa a Isicatshulwa esincinci esivela kuhlalutyo oluhle kakhulu lokuthelekisa, Efumaneka kule khonkco ilandelayo, ibizwa "I-DEBIAN vs DEVUAN: Isikhokelo esigqibeleleyo sokukhetha", eza ngesiNgesi, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo iyaqondakala kuninzi.

Indawo yeWebhusayithi esemthethweni

• DEBHIYA: https://www.debian.org/
• I-DEVUAN: https://www.devuan.org

Ukusebenziseka ngokulula

• DEBHIYA: Isiqingatha
  
• I-DEVUAN: Alto
  

I-distros ecetyiswayo

• DEBHIYA: Ushicilelo lweLinux Mint DEBIAN 
  
• I-DEVUAN: Exe GNU / Linux
  

Indawo ekhethiweyo yeDesktop

• DEBHIYA: GNOME
  
• I-DEVUAN: XFCE
  

Amaxwebhu ayafumaneka

• DEBHIYA: Iqinile, icwangciswe kakuhle kwaye isasazekile.
  
• I-DEVUAN: Isasazekile kwaye ayingqinelani, kodwa ngokulinganayo i-DEBIAN, ubukhulu becala, iluncedo kule.
  

Igama kunye nomjikelo wophuhliso

• DEBHIYA: Isebenzisa amagama asekwe kumdlalo bhanyabhanya weBali yokuDlala, ikhuphe ingxelo entsha rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-3 okanye njalo, kwaye isebenzise iinguqulelo ezi-3 kumjikelo wayo wophuhliso (ungazinzanga> kuvavanyo> uzinzile). (Bona ikhonkco)
  
• I-DEVUAN: Isebenzisa amagama asekwe kwiiplanethi ezincinci, ikhuphe ingxelo entsha emva kokuba i-DEBIAN ikhuphe ingxelo yayo ezinzileyo, kwaye isebenzisa iinguqulelo ezi-2 kumjikelo wayo wophuhliso (uzinzile> uzinzile) kulwabiwo olukhutshiweyo kunye namasebe ama-3 (oovimba) beephakeji ezongezelelweyo zofakelo yeephakeji kwisigaba sokuvavanya, ezingazinzanga (ezingazinzanga) kunye novavanyo. (Bona ikhonkco)

Iindawo zokuSebenzisa kunye naBasebenzisi abaKhethiweyo

• DEBHIYA: Zonke iintlobo zomsebenzisi, izixhobo kunye nemeko yokusetyenziswa. Iyaguquguquka kwaye izinzile, ngakumbi iiseva, kunye nomsebenzi kunye nophuhliso lwendawo.
  
• I-DEVUAN: Ngokukhethekileyo abasebenzisi bolwazi oluphakathi okanye oluphezulu, njengabaphuhlisi, kunye nomsebenzi okanye imeko yophuhliso.
  

Inkxaso enikiweyo

• DEBHIYA: Ininzi kwizihloko ngokubanzi, kunye nokuqwalaselwa okuhle kulungiso lweempazamo. Uluntu olukhulu nolukhulu lwabasebenzisi.
  
• I-DEVUAN: Baneqela elincinci, elicwangciswe kakuhle elihlala ligxile ekulungiseni iimpazamo malunga neenguqulelo kuphuhliso ukuze zingabonakali kwezi zizinzileyo zilandelayo. Indawo ahlala kuyo incinci kodwa ihlala isanda.
  

Qalisa inkqubo

• Debian: Inkqubo
  
• I-DEVUAN: I-SysVinit / i-OpenRC
  

Ixesha lenkxaso esemthethweni

• DEBHIYA: 5 iminyaka
  
• I-DEVUAN: 5 iminyaka

Iteknoloji yanamhlanje

• DEBHIYA: Iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-18 ngaphezulu kwezininzi
  
• I-DEVUAN: Iinyanga ezili-12-18 ngasemva kwe-DEBIAN, kunye nezinye ezininzi.

Uyilo oluxhasiweyo

• DEBHIYA: 16
  
• I-DEVUAN: 3

Olunye unxibelelwano olusemthethweni olubalulekileyo

• IINGXAKI ZE-DEBIAN: https://packages.debian.org/
  
• IIMPAHLA ZE-DEVUAN: https://pkginfo.devuan.org/
  
• INGXELO YEPREBHU YASEGEBHI https://bugs.debian.org
  
• INGXELO YEPHUTHA LEDEVUAN: https://bugs.devuan.org/
  
• UKUKHULULELWA KWADEBHIYA: https://www.debian.org/releases/
• UKUKHULULELWA KWE-DEVUAN: https://devuan.org/releases/
• AMAPHULO NOPHUHLISO LWASEKHAYA: https://salsa.debian.org/
• AMAPHULO NEZOPHUHLISO LWE-DEVUAN: https://git.devuan.org/
• UPHONONONGO LWEEPAKI https://mentors.debian.net/
• UPHONONONGO LWEEPAKILEYO ZE-DEVUAN: https://git.devuan.org/devuan
• IZITHILI EZIKHUTSHWE KWI-DEBIAN: https://www.debian.org/derivatives/
  
• IZITHILI EZIKHUTSHWE KWI-DEVUAN: https://devuan.org/os/partners/devuan-distros
  

Isishwankathelo, inokuchazwa ngesiseko sokuba:

• U-DEBIAN unendlela ende ekufuneka eyenzile nodumo aluzuzileyo, ngelixa u-DEVUAN esenendlela ende ekufuneka eyihambile, nangona ikwindlela elungileyo ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakhulu kunye nesantya (isantya) xa kuthelekiswa ne-DEBIAN.
• I-DEBIAN kuya kufuneka ivulele ezinye iiNkqubo zeBoot ukuze ifumane abasebenzisi abatsha, iphinde ibuyise elahlekileyo, kwaye ithintele ukuphulukana nabanye, ngelixa i-DEVUAN ibonakala ngathi isendleleni elungileyo kuloo nto, kuba inokutshintsha inkqubo yokufaka, oko kukuthi, qala ngeSysVinit kwaye utshintshe kwi-OpenRC. Nangona isilela kakhulu ukudibanisa, ichanekile kwaye ilungile, ngaphandle kokusebenza ngokugqwesileyo, ukukhawuleza, ukukhanya kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.
• I-DEBIAN ikhokelela kuphuhliso olupheleleyo lweephakeji, ngelixa i-DEVUAN inengxaki yokuba kufuneka ilinde kwaye ilandele ukukhula kweephakeji ezininzi ze-DEBIAN, zijongane nezibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga abazibonelelayo.
• I-DEBIAN inethuba lokuba yinkqubo yokusebenza kwendalo iphela, exhaswa phantse lulo lonke uyilo kunye nezixhobo, ngeli xesha i-DEVUAN ixhasa kuphela i-IBM-PC x86 / x64 kunye neARM ehambelana nezixhobo.

Kunokubakho ezinye ezininzi Umahluko okanye ukufana phakathi kwezi zimbini, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba kukho ngaphezulu kwe- ukuhambelana ngaphezu silwe phakathi kwabo bobabini Ukuphazamiseka. Umlo ubonakala ngathi ujolise ngakumbi phakathi Inkqubo kunye neSysVinit kunye nezinye iiNkqubo zokuQala.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba yi "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga neDistros «DEBIAN y DEVUAN», oko kubonakala ngathi kungumzabalazo ongunaphakade, xa kunoko banokunxibelelana okuninzi, kwaye apho kubonakala khona ukuba umzabalazo ungakumbi, phakathi «Systemd y SysVinit» nabanye Qalisa iiNkqubo, Inomdla omkhulu kunye noluncedo, iyonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhula kwezicelo kunye «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.

Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».