Bhrawuza inethiwekhi yeSMB / CIFS ngaphandle kweSamba

Molweni zihlobo! Njengoko sicebisa kwifayile yethu nqaku yangaphambili, masihambe ukusuka kokulula ukuya kokuntsokothileyo. Ke ngoko, siyaqhubeka nokufunda uthotho lokuKhangela kunye nokuSebenzisa izixhobo esizifumana kuthungelwano lwe-SMB / CIFS.

Imifanekiso ebonisiweyo iyahambelana nendawo yokusebenza yeDebian Wheezy kunye neGNOME-Shell. Ndicinga ukuba yonke into esiza kuyichaza ngoku iyasebenza naku-Ubuntu.

I-Debian ifaka ilayibrari ngokuzenzekelayo mzantsiweb, iphakheji evumela usetyenziso lweqela lethu ukuba lincokole ngeeseva zeSamba kunye neMicrosoft yeWindows.

Oko kubonisa ukuba Hayi I-Samba kufuneka ifakwe ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi ye-SMB / CIFS. Le nkxaso ikhona kumbindi wenkqubo yethu yokusebenza. Ewe imisebenzi yayo isisiseko kodwa yanele ukuhamba.

Ukuba sivula iNautilus kwaye ucofe kwiqhosha «Jonga inethiwekhi», kwaye sikwazile ukukhetha ukuba "Indawo:", siza kubona ukuba itshintsha njani / ikhaya / umsebenzisi ukuya kwindawo uthungelwano: ///. Ukuba siqhubeka sikhangela iincwadi, siza kubona oku kulandelayo:

Xa ucofa kabini kwi icon ye "Windows Network", onke amaQela okuSebenza okanye "Iqela lomsebenzi" ukusuka kwi-LAN yethu. Kwimeko yethu, kuphela liqela "DCH" elibonisiweyo. Ngoku jonga indlela i "Indawo:" de uthungelwano: /// a smb: ///:

Jonga utshintsho ku smb: // dch / ngokuchofoza kabini kwiQela eliSebenzayo:

Okokugqibela sifumana uluhlu lweekhompyuter ezinokuthi okanye zingabinakho ukubelana ngezixhobo, kodwa ezixhasa umthetho olandelwayo we-SMB / CIFS. Xa ukhetha izixhobo zomdla wethu, uLuhlu lweziBonelelo eziHlangeneyo kufuneka luboniswe, kuphela ukuba iserver okanye umatshini ekuthethwa ngawo uvumela nawuphi na umsebenzisi ukuba afumane olo luhlu, kukuziphatha okungagqibekanga. Ekudluliseni jonga utshintsho lwe Indawo: a smb: // alpha:

Ukuba isabelo esifuna ukusivula sikhuselwe ngegama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, eliqhelekileyo kuthungelwano lweshishini, kwaye siyazi ukuba sinemvume yokufikelela, emva kokuba siziqinisekisile ngokuchanekileyo sinokufikelela kumxholo.

Qaphela ukuba igama le ULAWULO elileli gama igama leQela eliSebenzayo ngoonobumba abakhulu.

Emva kokuba siphumelele ngokuqinisekileyo, i Indawo: tshintshela kwi smb: // alpha / des /, kwaye i icon iya kuvela kwi desktop -ukuba sisebenzise i-desktop- enegama le «des kwi-alpha«, Esebenza njenge« Ikhonkco »kwimithombo yethu ekude.

Kwakhona kwi-Nautilus izibonelelo ziya kubonakala kwi-Sidebar yeendawo «Des kwi-alpha»Kwi« Inethiwekhi »indawo.

Ukuba sifuna ukuvula ifayile -v yenethiwekhi- kunye nesicelo sasekhaya -sifakwe kwikhompyuter yethu enxulunyaniswa nolo hlobo lwefayile, siza kubona indlela abanye abavula ngayo ngempumelelo, ngelixa abanye BENGAYENZI. Iya kuxhomekeka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwinkxaso yesicelo sethu kwi-SMB / CIFS protocol.

Ukuba asikwazi ukuvula ifayile kude kwaye asifuni ukufaka ezinye iiphakheji khwela ubutyebi ekwabelwana ngabo ekuhlaleni, kwaye kufuneka siyivule njengeyokufundwa-kuphela okanye ukuyiguqula -ngokuhambelana neemvume esinazo-, into esinokuyenza kukuyikopa kwikhompyuter yethu kwaye sisebenze ifayile ekuhlaleni.

Ukuba sifuna ukuvala uqhagamshelo olusekwe kunye nezixhobo ezikude, sinokwenza njalo kwiNautilus ngokwayo ngokunqakraza-ekunene kwi icon ehambelana nayo kwaye ukhethe ukhetho "Hlukanisa".

Indlela ekhawulezayo yokufikelela kwimithombo yolwazi esazi kwangaphambili ukuba iya kuba kukusebenzisa iAlt + F2 okanye ikhonsoli- lo mthetho ulandelayo:

nautilus smb: // iseva / izixhobo

Imizekelo:

nautilus smb: // mixp / umculo
nautilus smb: //mixp.amigos.cu/musica
nautilus smb: //192.168.10.100/musica
nautilus smb: // federico @ mixp / umculo

Zama kwaye uza kubona ukuba, ukuba kungqinisisiwe kuyafuneka ukufikelela kubutyebi, xa kubonisiwe umsebenzisi, incoko yababini yokuqinisekisa iyahluka kancinci.

Kwimeko apho iseva ezimeleyo (Indawo yokuma) engabhaliswanga kwiDomeyini, umsebenzisi kufuneka abekhona kwiServer kwaye kufuneka abe nemvume yokufunda kunye / okanye yokulungisa oovimba. Igama le ULAWULO iya kuba ngumncedisi ngokwawo Indawo yokuma.

Kwi-GNOME nakwi-KDE ubuncinci, kukwakhona enye indlela "Qhagamshela kwiServer". Isikhangeli sefayile seKDE seDolphin senza kube lula kuthi nge icon "yeNethiwekhi" yayo, njengeNautilus.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba sifuna ukufikelela kubuchwephesha kwi-LAN yequmrhu kwaye asifuni ukujoyina i-domain kwindawo yethu yokusebenza, ukuze kungabikho mfuneko yokuqinisekisa ngalo lonke ixesha sifuna ukufikelela kubutyebi obuthile, singafaka iphakheji. smb4k nakweyiphi na imeko ye desktop nokuba ivela kwi KDE.

Le phakheji ifaka phakathi kwezinye izinto ezixhomekekileyo: isamba-eqhelekileyo-bin, smbclient y smbfs, ubuncinci kwi-Squeeze. Inonxibelelwano olunomdla kakhulu kwaye isigwebo sam sisesobungcali.

Oko kuchaziwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kunokubonakala ngathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwenkqubo eyenzeka kwiiseva kwaye esivumela ukuba sihambe ngenethiwekhi ye-SMB / CIFS, icace gca kumsebenzisi. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, sifuna ukubonisa le miba ilandelayo:

• Ukufikelela kwimithombo yenethiwekhi eneDomain, nokuba yiWindows okanye iSamba, Hayi Kunyanzelekile ukuba ikhompyuter yethu ibhaliswe kwi-Domain, nangona sisenza njalo kuya kuba lula ngakumbi ukuhamba nge-LAN kuba siziqinisekisa kanye.
• Ikhompyuter nganye eqhagamshelwe kwi-LAN kufuneka yabelane ngenethiwekhi efanayo okanye «womnatha»Kwaye imaski yenethiwekhi efanayo. Ukuba uthungelwano luyi-192.168.10.0 kwaye imaski ingama-255.255.255.0 (192.168.10.0/24), ibonisa inethiwekhi yodidi "C" apho sinokuba neekhompyuter ezingama-254. Uthungelwano lwale klasi luhlangabezana nezona mfuno zikhulu zamashishini amancinci naphakathi. Ke ngoko, ikhompyuter nganye eqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi kufuneka ibe nedilesi ye-IP 192.168.10.xxx/255.255.255.0, ukuze kuthiwe bayathatha inxaxheba kwinethiwekhi efanayo.
• Ukuba inkonzo ayiqhubeki kwinethiwekhi DNS, akunakubakho sisombululo segama esichanekileyo kwiidilesi ze-IP zeekhompyuter, ngaphandle kokuba sihambisa ifayile nganye nganye yamabandla Umxholo wabo uya kuba ngawo onke amagama amaqela kunye needilesi zawo ze-IP. Yabona / njl / imikhosi o umntu ubamba. Ifayile yamabandla ayisiyiyo enye into ngaphandle kweTafile eShukumayo yokuKhangela aMagama okusingathwa kwiiDilesi zabo ze-IP.
• Nangona ukuvala uqhagamshelo sikhetha ukhetho «Dismount» eNautilus okanye kwikhonkco elenziwe kwiDesktop, "Izixhobo azifakwanga kwinkqubo yethu yendawo". Ikhonkco lithumela isicelo sethu kwi Indawo ekhethekileyo (jonga uncedo lweGNOME 2.xxxx) eyi-URL yohlobo smb: // kude-ikhompyuter / isabelo-sibonelelo.
• Inkxaso yenethiwekhi ye-SMB / CIFS esivumela ukuba sincokole ngeWindows kunye neeseva zeSamba yinxalenye yeLinux Core, Hayi Inkqubo ye Samba. Akukho phakheji smbfs, smbnetfs, kunye ne-cifs-utils. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, bona «Samba3-NguMzekelo. Isahluko 13 UkuSebenza, ukuthembeka nokuFumaneka«.
• Njengoko kucetyisiwe yiSamba, kwaye nanini na kunokwenzeka, iseva ye-WINS kufuneka ifakwe kwi-subnet nganye. Le nkonzo, ekwabonelelwa yiSamba uqobo, inceda kakhulu isisombululo segama seNetBIOS. Inkonzo yeWINS yinethiwekhi ye-SMB / CIFS ukuba yeyiphi i-DNS kwi-Intanethi. Hayi Kuya kufuneka ube neseva engaphezulu kwesinye se-WINS kwi-subnet efanayo.

Njengoko esi sithuba singajoliswanga endaweni yamaxwebhu amaninzi kunye nokuchwayita :-), nceda ucacise amathandabuzo akho ngokufunda. I-Samba ayibaxoleli abanyamezeleyo kwaye iba ngabahlobo kwabo bayifundayo ngokusisiseko.

Kwaye kubonakala kum ukuba kwanele namhlanje. Ke ngoko, Umsebenzi uphelile, bahlobo!

Kude kube yinto elandelayo !!!