Iseva eneCentOS kunye neVirtualBox

Molo, ngeli xesha ndikholisa abafundi bam kwaye siphendula zonke izimvo zakho kuzo Kwiseva, loluphi ulwabiwo lweLinux endinokulisebenzisa?: “Jonga iBrody kunye ne-clearOS kunye ne-Oracle kunye ne-CentOS… (Redivat derivations) kutheni ungathethi ngezo? Umi phi? Wabamamele kakuhle kwaye ndikuzisela abo bangazange basebenzise iRedHat okanye bafumane isifundo, okwenyani ... iseva eneCentOS.

Olu qeqesho lolwabo bangaziyo nge-CentOS (iRedHat) okanye ubuncinci abangazange bacinge ngokuyisebenzisa kwiserver. Ndifuna ukubiza isifundo "I-Debian ukuya kwi-CentOS" o "Indlela esuka kwiDebian ukuya kwi-CentOS" kodwa bendicinga ukuba abalandeli be-Debian bazakundithethisa ngezimvo hehehe

Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko! xD ... andinakuxelela ukuba iphi? Nokuba imodeli eyiyo yezixhobo zekhompyutha kodwa ndiya kukuvuyela ukunxibelelana nobuchule.

• Iiprosesa ezi-4 ii-cores ezili-16
• 512 GB yeRam
• I-6x600GB sata 3 disks, ukucwangciswa kweediski yile: raid 0 2x600GB kunye nokuhlasela 5 4x600GB
• 1 Adaptec isilawuli sokuhlasela
• Amakhadi ama-2 e-Qlogic HBA
• Amakhadi amane enethiwekhi 4 gb

Masiqhubeke ... Iinkcukacha ngeenkcukacha ... Kulungile yintoni khuphela apha. I-CentOS 7 okanye ngaphezulu itshatile kuyilo lwe-i386 kunye ne-x86_64 kwiphepha elisemthethweni, kodwa ukuphanda nokuphanda okungakumbi, kuyacaca ukuba azikalahli ngokupheleleyo ezinye iindlela, ke ukuba uya kule dilesi ilandelayo wiki banokukhetha ezinye iincasa.

Ineenguqulelo ezi-3 Yonke into, i-Dvd ISO kunye encinci, ndikhethe eyokugqibela ukuba ndiye kubuncinci obufunekayo kwaye ndivavanye izinto ezinje ngesantya sezinto ezisemthethweni zokugcina, isantya sokufaka, kunye nokuthintela ukufaka iinkonzo ezingeyomfuneko, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Umnqa wam kukuba, eyona nguqulelo inobunzima obuyi-630 mb approx., Endingayithandiyo ukuba ndinyaniseke. ke phinda umbe ngaphezulu, kuvela ukuba unenguqulo ye-netinstall ye-380mb approx. (Andazi ukuba kutheni bengabenzi lula ubomi bomntu wonke kwaye babeka yonke into kwiphepha lokuqala !!!) into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuya ku-x86_64, khetha isipili emva koko ukhuphele uguqulelo lwe-netinstall apha.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku imfihlakalo. Siqala ngokuqala inkqubo, ngokhetho lokufaka i-CentOS.

Sikhetha ulwimi.

Le menyu "Isishwankathelo soFakelo" ineendlela ezintle kakhulu kwaye ihlala ibabhaqa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kumgaqo-nkqubo woKhuseleko, yiza neeprofayili esele zimiselwe kwangaphambili zeemeko-bume ezingqongileyo, lukhetho lwakho olulungele iimfuno zakho.

Akumangalisi ukuba ndikhethe le ithethe ngokukodwa njengenkcazo yeprofayile "yokufakwa kweseva".

Kulungile, icandelo elinomdla kukuba wonke umntu uyabhideka okanye enze inkqubo iqhume (abaqalayo ndiyathetha, musani ukukhutyekiswa ngabo banolwazi. Sele ndibone iliza lezimvo liza kwesi sihloko). Ngokombono wam ngokuzenzekelayo ayibobulumko, ndiyizamile, inyanzelise ukuseta i-sdb njengekhaya. Ngoku ngokhetho "Ndingathanda ukwenza indawo eyongezelelweyo ekhoyo", kufuneka ukhethe ukuba zeziphi izahlulelo okanye iidiski ezifakiweyo ezinokukwazi okanye ezingakwaziyo ukubamba ukwenza yonke inkqubo yefayile.

Ukuqukumbela, andikhethanga naluphi na olo khetho kwaye ndaya ngokwesiko. Ukwahlulahlula ngesandla, okwangoku kukuvumela ukuba wenze i-lvm, imigangatho okanye ukwahlula phakathi kwezinye iintlobo, ngakumbi ukwenza ezi ngaphandle kwengxaki enkulu kuba yenzelwe eli cala.

Ukukhetha + kukubuza indawo yentaba kunye nefomathi. Ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu kunzima ukububonisa nomphathi, andibonanga khetho, ukusebenzisa lonke isithuba, ke kuya kufuneka ukhethe ngamehlo kwaye ujonge ukuba usenendawo ekhoyo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu, kukhetho lokuguqula phantsi komlawuli wakho, unokukhetha inani elinokubakho apho umphathi aya kuvavanya khona ukuba ulwahlulo olwenzileyo luyalunga.

Umzekelo, ukuba ndenza / ndisebenzisa ikhaya nge-500 GiB kwaye akukho sithuba saneleyo sda sikhona kodwa ukuba sdb iya kuthi ngokuzenzekelayo isinike idiski, ukunqanda oku kukhetha idiski apho ufuna ukuba olu hlulo lubekhona.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka wenze umsebenzisi wengcambu kunye nomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo

Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, kuya kufuneka uqale kwakhona kwaye yiyo loo nto. Xa inkqubo iqala, isikrini esimnyama kunye nokunyuka okulinde ukungena ngemvume kunye negama lokugqitha, njengesiqhelo.

Nantsi i-htop (kuye kwafuneka ndiyifakile i-htop ayizi ngokungagqibekanga, eqhelekileyo).

Nantsi i-df -h, ngendlela ufakelo lokuqala lwalulinganisa i-1.2GB emva kokuphuculwa, ngaphantsi kunokuba kufanele ukuba ne-1.4 GB. Isizathu sokuba inobunzima be-4.4 kukuba ndifaka i-Virtualbox kunye ne-Kde (ukuba sendisele ndiyazi, ayisiyonto ilula, baya kundixelela ukuba fakela i-xfce okanye ufake i-xen, kodwa esi sifundo sasisesanamhlanje nabaqalayo), kunye neelayibrari ezininzi.

Ukusuka apha ukuya phambili, iqhekeza lekhekhe.

Inethiwekhi / Inethiwekhi

Como siempre Kukho iindlela ezili-10 zokumisela inethiwekhiNdiza kuchaza enye yezinto ezininzi, kodwa kulula, kwaye kunjalo NTUI, Ukuqwalasela inethwekhi, siqala ngokuguqula uxhumano:

Emva koko kufuneka ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi inethiwekhi ofuna ukuyiguqula.

Kwaye okokugqibela, beka lonke ubumbeko, iNcwadi okanye iDHCP, andikukhuthazi i-dhcp kwiserver, kodwa sisigqibo somntu wonke. Andikugwebi hahaha

Ngoku siqhubeka nokuhlaziya inkqubo yethu:

yum update

yum upgrade

Ndincoma ukufaka le phakheji, kuba (kwisishwankathelo) ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ii-megabytes ezimbalwa ngokukhuphela kuphela uguquko hayi ipakeji epheleleyo.

yum install deltarpm

Faka ujongano lomzobo webhokisi ebonakalayo, ndisebenzisa i-kde, kodwa une-gnome, kfce, iqabane, phakathi kwabanye.

 yum -y groups install "KDE Plasma Workspaces" 

Emva koko usete ngokuqala ngokungagqibekanga xa ubhuqa kwaye uqalise nokusingqongileyo kwangoko.

# echo "exec startkde" >> ~/.xinitrc
# startx

Ngebhokisi ebonakalayo, ndincoma kungekuphela ukongeza ibhokisi yokugcina kodwa i-rpmforge ukwanelisa konke ukuxhomekeka, ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Apha ngenisa iifolda yokugcina kwaye ukhuphele i-repo entsha

cd / njl / yum.repos.d
wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/rhel/virtualbox.repo

Nika amandla i-rpmforge kwaye ufake ii-dkms

yum -enablerepo rpmforge faka i-dkms

Sifaka yonke into eyimfuneko, iilayibrari kunye nezicelo zophuhliso kunye ne-kernel devel yezihloko zekernel phakathi kwezinye izinto

yum groupinstall "Izixhobo zophuhliso"
yum ufake i-kernel-devel

Songeza umsebenzisi wethu kwiqela le-vboxusers

i-usermod -a -G i-vboxusers igama lomsebenzisi

Kwaye okokugqibela ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa okanye wabelane ngezixhobo zakho ze-usb ngoomatshini ababonakalayo, sebenzisa nje le migca

mkdir / vbusbfs
Phendula "akukho / vbusbfs usbfs rw, devgid = $ (awk -F: '/ vboxusers / {print $ 3}' / etc / group), devmode = 664 0 0" >> / etc / fstab
intaba -a

Kulula ngoku?

Ukusebenza? izibonelelo? Kulungile okwangoku xa iziphatha kakuhle, andinasikhalazo, iyafana neDebian, ndifaka oomatshini abatsha, ngamanqaku exesha elizayo